与医院有关词汇

【医院科室中英文对照】太全了，一定要收！ 2014-03-27 世界 500 强商务英语 医院科室中英文对照 门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurses office 门诊办公室：outpatient office 儿科厕所：Childrens toilet 儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics 儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics 输液室：transfusion room 小儿注射：injection room for Children 男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only 饮水间：drinking room 急诊化验室：emergency laboratory 急诊 X 光室：emergency X-ray room 急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room 抢救室：resuscitation room 外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room 急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department 急诊内科：emergency internal medicine 急诊外科：emergency surgery 急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics 急诊候诊：emergency waiting room 急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office 急诊药房：emergency pharmacy 急诊手术室：emergency operation room 主任办公室：directors office 急诊值班室：emergency duty room 洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman 洗涤室：washing room 药库主任办公室：pharmacy store directors office 血透室：hemodialysis room 药库：pharmacy store 急诊观察室：emergency observation room 出入院处：out/in-patient department 医学整形科：department of plastic surgery 整形室：plastic surgery room 中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine 内科：department of internal medicine 脑外科：department of cerebral surgery 神经外科：department of neurosurgery 胸外科：department of thoracic surgery 普外科：department of general surgery 伤科：department of traumatology 骨科：department of orthopedics 肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery 泌尿外科：department of urology 膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room 石膏室：plaster room 换药室：dressing room 拍片室：X-ray room 碎石室：stone manipulation room DSA：digital subtraction angiography ICU：intensive care unit 主任办公室：directors office 护士站：nursing station 家属等候室：waiting room for relations 肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery 皮肤科：department of dermatology 激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room 皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery 检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room 性病专科：department of venereology 诊室：consulting room 口腔科：department of stomatology 口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology 耳鼻喉科：department of ENT 窥镜室：endoscope room 治疗室：therapeutic room 听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials 测听室：audiometric room 诊室：consulting room 小手术室：outpatient operation room 眼科：department of ophthalmology 治疗室：therapeutic room 诊室：consulting room 弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room 小手术室： outpatient operation room 门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology 诊室：consulting room 检查室：examination room 人工流产室：induced abortion room 产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room 人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion 化验室：laboratory 实验区：experimentation area 免疫室：laboratory of immunology 质控室：quality control room 细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory 生化室：biochemical laboratory 血液室：blood laboratory 洗涤室：washing room 标本接手区：specimen area 产科病区：department of obstetrics 产房：delivery room 储藏室：store room 厕所：toilet 女更衣室：female changing room 洗婴室：baby bathing room 配置室：collocation room 护士值班室：nurses duty room 妇检室：gynaecological examination room 胎心监护室：fetal monitor room 待产室：labour room 抢救室：resuscitation room 医生办公室：doctors office 贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room 诊室：consulting room 内镜区：department of endoscope 纤维镜室：fibrescope room 胃镜室：gastroscope room 胃镜办公室：doctors office 仪器室：instrument room 肠镜室：enteroscopy room 彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic 彩超室：color ultrasonic room 动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring 心电图室：electrocardiogram room 乳房仪室：breast-screening unit TCD：transcranial color Doppler 肌电图室：electromyogram room B 超室：B ultrasonic room 脑电图室：electroencephalogram room 国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall 病理区：department of pathology 档案室：record room 主任办公室：directors office 诊断室：diagnosis room 制片室：slide making room 细胞室：cell room 技术室：technical room 手术室：operation room 洗涤室：washing room 手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room 服务台：information desk 示教办公室：teaching office 麻醉办公室：doctors office 护士办公室：nurses office 护士长办公室：head nurses office 男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman 病人交谈室：patient communication room 护士站：nursing station 手术室：operation room 仪器室；instrument room 无菌室：asepsis room 产科病区：department of obstetrics 妇科病区：department of gynaecology 外科病区：department of surgery 内科病区：department of internal medicine 心内科：department of cardiology 内分泌科：department of endocrinology 呼吸科：department of respiration 风湿科：department of rheumatism 血液科：department of hematology 肾病科：department of nephropathy 中英对照看病常用就诊名词 过敏 Allergy 健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination 检查 Examination 入院 Admission to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutrition 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗 Treatment 预防 Prevention 呼吸 Respiration 便通 Bowel Movement 便 Stool 血液 Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation 尿 Urine 脉搏数 Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 Anesthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia 手术 Operation 切除 Resectionlie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigation 注射 Injection X 光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的 Chronic 急性的 Acute 体格 Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immunity 血清 Serum 流行性的 Epidemic 潜伏期 Incubation Period 滤过性病毒 Virus 消毒 Sterilization 抗生素 Antibiotic 脑波 E.E.G 洗肠 Enema 结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahrenheit 摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade 药 品 Medicine = 冰袋 Ice Bag 药品 Medicine (Drug) 绷带 Bandage 胶带 Adhesive Tape 剪刀 Scissors 体温计 Thermometer 药丸 Tablet, Pill 舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet 胶囊 Capsules 软膏 Ointment 眼药 Eye Medicine 止咳药 Cough Medicine 阿司匹林 Aspirin 止疼药 Pain Killer 药方 prescription 症状及名称 一般症状 = 发烧 Fever 高烧 High Fever 发冷 Chillsz 发汗 Sweats 盗汗 Night Sweats 倦怠 Tireness 失眠 Insomnia 肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏 Sneeze 打嗝 Hiccup 痒 Itch 腰疼 Low Back Pain 头疼 Headache 痛 Pain (Ache) 急性疼痛 Acute Pain 激痛 Severe Pain 钝痛 dull Pain 压痛 Pressing Pain 刺痛 Sharp Pain 戳痛 Piercing Pain 一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain 烧痛 Burning Pain 裂痛 Tearing Pain 持续痛 Continuous Pain 不舒服 Uncomfortable 绞痛 Colic 放射痛 Rediating Pain 溃烂痛 Sore Pain 痉挛痛 Crampy Pain 顽痛 Persistent Pain 轻痛 Slight Pain 血尿 Bloody Urine 浓尿 Pyuria 粘液便 Mucous Stool 粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool 验血 Blood Analysis 红血球 Red Cell 白血球 White Cell 呼吸数 Respiration Rate 呼气 Expiration 吸气 Inspiration 呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse 慢脉 Bradycardia 快脉 Rapid Pulse 尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine 蛋白质 Albuminuria 糖尿 Glucosuria 瘦 thin, Skinny 肥 Fat 有用的词汇 医疗篇 Head/neck Headache Migraine n.偏头痛 Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直 Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱 Earache n.耳朵痛 Dizziness n.头昏眼花 Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋 Encephalitis n.脑炎 Meningitis n.医脑膜炎 Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症 Bad breath n.难闻的气味 Catarrh 卡他；黏膜炎 Cough n.咳嗽 v.咳嗽 Nasal discharge Laryngitis n.医 喉炎 Pharyngitis n.医咽炎 Tonsillitis n.医扁桃腺炎 Thyoid adj.解剖U 字形的, 舌骨的 n.舌骨 Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck - Eyes Astigmatism n.医散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判 Cataract 白内障 Conjunctivitis 医结膜炎 Color blindness n.色盲 Cross-eyed adj.斜视的, 对视眼的 Long-sightedness Short-sightedness Myopia n.近视 Lazy eye n.弱视 Stye n.医麦粒肿, 睑腺炎 Skin Acne n.痤疮, 粉刺 Allergy n.医敏感症, 反感 Blister n.水泡 Burn Bruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤 v.打伤, 撞伤 Boil Corn 医鸡眼 Eczema n.湿疹 Dandruff Freckles n.雀斑, 斑点 Itching adj. 痒的, 渴望的 Melanoma 医( 恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤 Mole n.医胎块, 动鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪 Pimples, blackheads 丘疹，小胞疱：皮肤上的红色小疱，常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起 Rash n.医皮疹 Scab n.疤, 痂, General Medical Terminology Medical personnel Doctor Dentist General practitioner (GP) 普通医师，全科医生：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反 他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作 family doctor Consultant n.会诊医生；顾问医生 Surgeon n.外科医生 Specialist n.专门医师, 专家 Ear, nose and throat specialist Gynecologist n.妇科医生 Pediatrician n.儿科医师 Physician n.医师, 内科医师 Obstetrician n.产科医师 Ophthalmologist n.眼科专家 , 眼科医师 Physiotherapist n 临床医学家 Anesthetist n.麻醉师 Nurse Sister【多用于英国 】 护士：护士，尤指病房中的护士长 Ward sister Nurse aide Attendant nurse 随从护士 Orderly n.传令兵, 勤务兵 Treatment Anesthetic n.麻醉剂, 麻药 adj.麻醉的 Diagnosis n.诊断 Examination n.考试, 检查, 细查 Enema n.医 灌肠剂 Injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道 Thermometer n.温度计, 体温计 Transfusion n.注入, 医输血, 输液 Operation 手术 Exploratory research 探索性研究 Medications n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物 Medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药 vt.给.用药 Medication Antiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的 , 消过毒的 n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂 Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸 Powder 散剂：各种以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妆品及药品 Tablets 药片：一小片口服的扁平药物 Capsules n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱 Sedative adj.镇静的, 止痛的 n.镇静剂, 止痛药 Cream Ointment n.药膏, 油膏 Bandage n.绷带 Sling（支撑伤臂或伤手的）吊带，三角巾 Traction【医学】 牵引：尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头， 治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力 Plaster【多用于英国】 粘性绷带 Scalding adj.滚烫的,尖刻的 n.烫伤 Sunburn n.晒斑, 晒黑 Sores adj.疼痛的 , 痛心的, 剧烈的 n.痛的地方, 痛处 Ulcer n.溃疡 , 腐烂物 Asthma n.医 哮喘 Breathlessness Bronchitis n.医支气管炎 Cancer Cold Influenza n.流行性感冒 Pleurisy 医 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎 Pneumonia n.医 肺炎 Sputum n.唾液, 痰 Phlegm n.粘液 , 痰, 粘液质 Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核 Heart and blood AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症 Angina n.医咽痛, 绞痛 Blood cells ?complete blood examinations (CBE) n.血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球； 血球 Coronary 冠状动脉或静脉：冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的，或与两者之一有关的 Hemoglobin.血色素 Heart attack n.心脏病发作 Heart failure n.心力衰竭 Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事 Anemia n.贫血 , 贫血症 Leukemia n 白血病 High blood pressure n. 医 高血压 (症) Low blood pressure n. 医 低血压症 Fluid Oedema n. 医 水肿, 植 瘤腺体 Clot n. (血液等的) 凝块 v. (使)凝结 Varicose veins解静脉曲张 Abdomen.腹, 腹部/digestive system Appendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎 Barium meal n.医钡餐 Bowel movements/motions Cirrhosis of the liver n.医肝硬化 Colon n.解结肠 Constipation n.便秘 Diarrhoea n.腹泻 Hearburn Heartburn 胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的 烧灼感也作 cardialgia， pyrosis Hernian.医疝气, 脱肠 Hiccups n.打嗝 v.打嗝 Indigestion n.消化不良 Intestine adj.内部的,