初一听力提高(听力材料为新概念1)

Passage 11 Whose shirt is white? HEACHER：_ shirt is that? Is this_ shirt, Dave? DAVE: No. Sir. Its not _shirt. This is my shirt. My shirts _. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tims? DAVE:_ it is, sir. Tims shirts white. HEACHER：Tim! TIM: Yes, _? HEACHER：Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER：_ you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. New Word and expressions 1.Whose shirt is that? 2.catch v._ catch a thief_catch a bad cold_ 3.Here you are.=_=_ 25 .What color is the electric cooker? Mrs. Smiths kitchen is_. There _ a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is _. It is on the_. There is _ electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is _ It is on the _. There is a table in the _ of the room. There is a _ on the table. The bottle is _. There is a _ on the table, too. The cup is_. New Word and expressions Mr. _Mrs. _ (已婚) Miss _ (未婚) Ms. _ ( 已婚或未婚都可) 如需单独使用，则用 sir 或 madam 代替。 kitchen n._ refrigerator rfrdret n. _ electric adj. 带电的，可通电的 electric guitar_ cooker n. 炉子，炊具 cook_ middle n. 中间 in the middle of_ cup n. 杯子 glass_ small 【反】large 物理量值得小或少，不带感情色彩 a mall factory little 【反】big 表示小或少，但有小而可爱的感情色彩 a little garden, sweetest little smile 31.Is the cat climbing the tree? True or False 1.Sally isnt in the garden. _ 2.Sally is sitting on the tree. _ 3.Tim is climbing the tree in the garden. _ 4.The cats are running after the dogs. _ 5.The dogs are running across the grass. _ New Word and expressions garden n. 花园 under prep.在 下 tree n. 树 climb v. 爬，攀登 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep.在之后 run after_ across prep.横过，穿过 JEAN: Wheres Sally, Jack? JACK: Shes in the garden, Jean. JEAN: Whats the doing? JACK: Shes sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too? JACK: Yes, he is.Hes climbing the tree. JEAN: I beg your pardon?Whos climbing the tree? JACK: Tim is. JEAN: What about the dog? JACK: The dogs in the garden, too.Its running across the grass.Its running after a cat. 37.What is Susans favorite color? DAN: Youre _ hard, George. What are you doing? GEORGE: Im _ a bookcase. GEORGE: _ me that hammer please, Dan. DAN: Which hammer? This one? GEORGE: No, not that one. The big one. DAN: Here you are. GEORGE: Thanks, Dan. DAN: What are you _ to do now, George? GEORGE: Im going to paint it. DAN: What color are you going to pain it? GEORGE: Im going to paint it pink. DAN: Pink! GEORGE: This bookcase isnt _ me. Its for my _, Susan. Pinks her _ color. New Word and expressions hard adv. 努力地 work hard_hard shell_blow hard_近difficult bookcase n. 书橱，书架 hammer n. 锤子 paint v. 上漆，涂 pink n. adj. 粉红色 一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以 下时间状语：tomorrow, next Sunday(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天） ,in a few days,in 2015,in+一段时间 等。 二、基本结构：shall/will+ do. be going to + do； be+doing 来时 be going to do sth 由 am/is/are going to + 动词原形构成。 表示打算或者准备做某事 I am going to be a writer when I grow up. 表示按计划或者安排要发生的事 We are going to have a basketball game against Class 22. 表示某种迹象表明要发生的事 Its going to rain. 1. be going to do 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 2. be going to do 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. 3.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to do, 而多用 will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you 4.be+doing 用进行时表将来，经常用这种结构的动词有 go,come,leave,stay,start,begin. Im going there tomorrow. We are leaving for London. 1We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ _，we _ (对划线部分提问)_are _going to _on Saturday? 2Hes going to tell me all about it （改为否定句） He _ _ going to tell me all about it 3Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays （用 next Tuesday 改写） Linda _ _ _ _ lunch at school next Tuesday ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 10. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote 英语文化常识： black coffee white coffee black tea brown sugar a red flag brown bread purple wine a green eye love pea red letter day red tape green old age green hand red-handed green power black money black and blue in a blue mood look blue a white lie black words 美国货币由美元 dollar 和美分 cent 组成，one dollar 等于 100 cents。其纸币 bill 有一、二、 五、十、二十、五十和一百美元等面值；硬币（coin）有一美分（或 a penny） 、五美分 （或 a nickel） 、十美分（或 a dime）和二十五美分（或 a quarter）等。在数字前加$表示美 元，如：$500 表示五百美元；在数字后加 C 表示美分，如：50C 表示 50 美分；表示由美 元和美分组成的钱数时，常用$表示，如：$650。 美元（dollar，$ ），美分（cent，） 进位：$1=100 【纸币】$1、$2、$5、$10、$20、$50、$100 【硬币】1、5 、10、 25、50、$1 1 美元=6.1350 人民币元 最常用于表示英镑的符号是英镑：1pound(镑) =100 pence（便士） 英文单数：penny；复数：pence 钞票面额： 5 pounds、10 pounds、20 pounds、50 pounds 1 英镑=9.3180 人民币 元 Lesson 65: Not a baby Does Jill take the key to the front door? FATHER: What are you going to do this_. Jill? JILL: Im going to meet some friends. Dad. FATHER: You _ come home late. You must be home at _. JILL: I_ get home so early, Dad! JILL: Can I have the key_ the front door please? FATHER: No, you cant. MOTHER: Jills _ years old, Tom. Shes not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early. FATHER: Oh, all right! FATHER: Here you are. But you mustnt come home after _.Do you hear? JILL: Yes. Dad. JILL: Thanks, Mum. MOTHER: Thats all right Goodbye. _yourself! JILL: We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye-bye. Lesson 61:A bad cold 重感冒 What is good news for Jimmy? MR. WILLIAMS: Wheres Jimmy? MRS. WILLIAMS: Hes in bed. MR. WILLIAMS: Whats the matter with him? MRS. WILLIAMS: He _ ill. MR. WILLIAMS: He looks ill. MRS. WILLIAMS: We must _ the doctor. MR. WILLIAMS: Yes, we must. MR. WILLIAMS: Can you _ the doctors telephone number? MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. Its _. DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. _, “Ah. MR. WILLIAMS: Whats the matter with him, doctor? DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must _ in bed for a week. MRS. WILLIAMS: Thats good news for Jimmy. DOCTOR: Good news? Why? MR. WILLIAMS: Because he doesnt like school! New Word and expressions feel v. 感觉 tongue n. 舌头 bad adj. 坏的，严重的 cold n. 感冒 news n. 消息 药: 耳痛: 头痛: 牙痛: 胃痛: 发烧: 流行性感冒: Lesson 107:Its too small. What kind of dress does the lady want? ASSISTANT: Do you like this _,madam? LADY: I like the color very much. Its a lovely dress, but its too small for me. ASSISTANT: What about this one? Its a lovely dress. Its very smart. Short skirts are _fashion now. Would you like to try it? LADY: All right. LADY: Im_ this green dress is_ small for me as well. Its smaller than the blue one. LADY: I dont like the color either. It _ suit me at _. I think the blue dress is prettier. LADY: Could you show me another _ dress? I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size. ASSISTANT: Im afraid I havent got a larger dress. This is the largest dress in the shop. New Word and expressions as well 同样 suit v. 适于 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或-est talltallertallest fastfasterfastest 2. 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或-st largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 3. 以-y 结尾的形容词或副词，改 -y 为-i 再加-er 或-est busybusierbusiest earlyearlierearliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er 或-est hothotterhottest bigbiggerbiggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加 more 或 most deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)betterbest bad (badly)worseworst 一. 词形变换。 large _ _ fast _ _easy _ _ happy _ _good _ _ important _ _ big _ _ bad/ill_ _interesting _ _ little _ _fine _ _strong_ _ great_ _ strong_ _ expensive _ _ well/good_ _many/much_ _far_ _ 1. My school is _, but Toms school is _ than mine. And Sallys s chool is the _. (small) 2. Rabbits can run _, but tigers can run _ than rabbits, and cheetah s can run _ of the three. (fast) 3.Pig is _, but deer is _ than pig, and elephant is the_ (heavy) 4. Im _, but she is _ than me. (beautiful) 5. Every day is _. But today is the _ day I have ever had. (busy) 6. I think pizza is the _ food of all. (delicious) 1.她比我漂亮。 （pretty） _ 2.我学习比他们好。 （well） _ 3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。 （pretty） _ 4.我学习是全班上最好的。 （well）_ Lesson 53:An interesting climate What is the favorite subject of conversation in England? HANS: Where do you come from? JIM: I come from_. HANS: Whats the climate_ in your country? JIM: Its mild, but its not always pleasant. JIM: The _ often cold in north and windy in the east .Its often wet in the west and sometimes_ in the south. HANS: Which seasons do you like _? JIM: I like spring and summer. The days are long and the nights are short. The sun rises _ and sets late. JIM: I dont like autumn and _. The days are short and the nights are long. The sun rises late and set early. Our climate is not very good, but its certainly _. Its our favorite subject of conversation. New Word and expressions mild adj. 温和的，温暖的 wet adj. 潮湿的 north n. 北方 east n. 东方 west n. 西方 south n. 南方 rise v. 升起 set v. （太阳）落下去 subject n. 话题 conversation n. 谈话 Lesson 109:A good idea What does Jane have with her coffee? CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee, Jane? JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte. CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk? JANE: Just a little, please. CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? JANE: No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. JANE: That was very nice. CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more? JANE: Yes, please. JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? CHARLOTTE: Of course. I think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty. CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter. CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! JANE: Thats very good advice! New Word and expressions teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙 less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的，更小的 than conj.比 enough adv.足够地，充足地 pity n.遗憾 biscuit n.小点心，饼干 instead adv. 代替 advice n. 建议，忠告 a piece of advice /a suggestion 感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What a clever boy he is! (他是个) 多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听 ! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 请看以下例子： Its an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。 What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！ Its wonderful weather. 天气很好。What wonderful weather! 天气真好！ He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。 How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！ Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快 一.注意 （1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的 many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用 how，即使它们后面跟有名词： How many books he has！ 他的书真多！How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！ How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！ How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！ （2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略： How fast！ 多快呀！ How nice！ 多好呀！How beautiful！ 多美呀！ 五、感叹句巧解五法：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what 和 how，其基本结构是： 1）What名词陈述肯定式： 2）How形容词（或副词）陈述肯定式 _cold water this is！ AHow BWhat _cold it is！ AWhat BHow _nice present it is ！ AHow BWhat CHow DWhat a 例：从题前 A、B、C、D 所表示的词或短语中选择正确答案，完成下列各句： A=What B=What a C=What an D=How _pleasant surprise you gave me！ _good news we have got！ _good a TV set we ye bought！ _unpleasant experience you had last year！ 一将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present. _ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball! 6. He is good at singing. _ _ he sings! 7. He was doing well in dancing. _ a _ dancer he was! 8. Tom coughs badly. _ _ _ cough Tom has! 9. The fish is very lovely. _ _ the fish is! 10. They live a happy life today. _ _ _ life they live! 二选择合适选项 1. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. _ from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 13. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 14. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 15. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【中等题】一、选择题 1. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. Please _, theyre having a meeting. A. not be so noisy B. Be quite C. mustnt talk D. no speaking 10. _ to