中考英语总复习教案.docx

中考英语总复习教案 A 1. a (an) (art) 一 There is an eraser in the box. What a shame! = What a pity!真遗憾！ A knife and fork 一副刀叉 (用于价格，数量，比率等) He was driving at 50 miles an hour. 当时他正以每小时 50英里速度驾车。 She died on a Tuesday. 她是在一个星期二去世的。 【经典试题】 A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. A. / B. the C. a D. an How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice. A. the best B. a best C. the betterD. a better 2. ability (n) 能力; 才能; He is a man of great ability. 他是位能力很强的 人。 She has no ability in that kind of work. The ability to use a language can be achieved by the act of using the language. Almost everyone has some musical ability. 几乎人人都有一定的音乐才能。 3. able (a.) 有能力的，能够 I am afraid I wont be able to visit you on Saturday. 恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。 I didnt feel able to disagree with him. 我觉得无法不同意他的意见。 The ablest student in the class.班上最有才华的 人。 He is an able lawyer. 他是一位能干的律师。 * unable (a.) 不能的，不能胜任的 4. about 关于，在各处；大约，到处 My mother often spoke to me about you.家母常和 我谈起你。 She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来,环 顾四周。 It happened about 5 oclock in the morning. 这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候。 She likes to walk about. 她喜爱四处走走。 John is about the same age as Tom. 5. above (prep) 在.上面 在.之上, 超过 Water came above our knees.水淹过我们的膝盖 We cannot accept children above the age of 10. 我们不能接受 10岁以上的儿童。 【词语辨析】 Above 与最低限度和固定点相连，如： XX feet above sea level 海拔 XX英尺。 Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight. 而 over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如： Hes over 50。他已年过半百。 It cost over $100.这个值 100美元。 We waited over 2 hours. 6. abroad (a. ad.)在国外;到国外 My son is still living abroad. He was famous both at home and abroad. (abroad 前不可用 in或 to，但可用 from表示“从国 外”) 7. absent (a.)缺席的,不在场的 To be absent from work / school / a meeting 缺勤，缺课，未出席会议。 Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。 Today David is absent from school because he is ill. 今天大卫因为生病没上学。 【注意区别】 He was absent from London.他不在伦敦。 He was absent in London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。 ?absence 不在， 缺席 ?according to 按照，根据 8. accent (n) 口音,腔调 The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。 * addition (n) 增加，加 19. address 住址,地址 Whats your home address? 补充词义：演说,致词 The headmaster gave an address to the school before the prizes were given away.在发奖之前校长向 全校发表了讲话 20. advantage (n)优点，优势，好处， Whats the advantage of using wind power? 使用风能有何好处？ Living in a big city has many advantages?good schools, libraries, theaters and concerts. 住在大城市有许多便利，如好学校，图书馆，剧院和 音乐会。 We took full advantage of all the seats in the hall我们充分利用了礼堂里的所有座位。 21. advertisement (n)广告 Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推 销商品。 “AD” is the short form of 是广告的缩写形式 * advertise(v) 为做广告 22. advise (v)劝告，建议 We advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她 等 He advised me to work harder.他劝告我要更勤奋工 作。 Its easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.劝告别人容易，接受劝告就难 了。 advise against劝不要 I advised against their doing it.我劝他们不要做 这件事。 (常与 of短语连用) I will advise you of my future plan. 我将告诉你我的未来计划。 派生词：advisable 适当的，合理的，明智的。 23. advice (n) 劝告,忠告 I want your advice, sir. I dont know what to do. 先生,我需要您的指点。我不知该怎么办才好。 You should follow (take ) his advice.你必须遵守 他的忠告。 24. afford 负担得起(费用)，抽得出(时间),，提供 (常与 can,could,be able to连用)买得起;有足够的. (去做.) They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. 他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。 We cant afford to pay such a price. I cannot afford a car.我没有充足的钱买汽车。 None of them could afford $50 for a ticket. 他们当中没有哪个拿得出 50美元买一张票。 25. afraid (a.)害怕的，担心 She was afraid that she might lose her job. 她担心会丢掉工作。 It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 Dont be afraid of snakes. (用于提出异议,告诉不好的消息等场合,使语气婉转) 恐怕,遗憾 Im afraid your wife had an accident.很遗憾,你 妻子出事了 Im afraid I cant help you. 对不起,我不能帮 你。 The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill. 母亲很担心自己的儿子，他病得很重。 be afraid of + 令人害怕或具有危险地事物。 be afraid for “替担心”+ 令人担心或出于危险 之中的事物 26. after (ad, prep, conj)之后，后来；在以后 They arrived soon after. 不久以后他们抵达了 Tom went on Monday, and Mary left the day after. 汤姆星期一走的,玛丽第二天就离开了。 After graduation he went abroad. 毕业后他去了国 外。 What are you after?你在求去什么？ She was named Jane after her aunt. 她被仿照她姑妈的名字命名为 Jane。 I will tell you after they leave. 他们走后我再 告诉你。 Shut the door after you.随手关门 Hes the tallest, after Richard.除了理查德，他 最高。 After you! = Please go first!请先走！ 27. afternoon I always have a rest in the afternoon.我下午总 要休息一会。 28. again (ad.)再，再次，又，重新 He sang the song again.他把这支歌又唱了一遍。 They came back to school again. 他们重返学校了。 again and again 再三地，反复不断地 29. against 反对;违反; 逆;对着；倚;靠 the fight against the A flu 抗甲流斗争 Were playing against Hongxing Middle School next week. 下周我们要和红星中学比赛。 Against the house there stands a tree. 一棵树对着这房子立着。 This is against the law.这是违法的。 Put the piano there, against the wall. 30. age (n)年龄， 时代，(人生的)某一时期 the age of the computer 计算机时代 Whats the age of that old building? I used to play tennis there when I was your age. Children over the age of 12 are not allowed to enter the hall. 12 岁以上的孩子不准进入大厅。 He left school at the age of 18. Young people of all ages go there to meet. You look younger for your age. 31. ago (ad.)以前 she died two years ago.她死在两年以前. 比较：He had written a novel two years before. He wrote a novel two years ago. (ago 指从现在算起若干时间以前，动词用过去式； before指从过去算起的某个时间以前，动词用过去完成时) 32. agree (v)同意，赞同 I can not agree with you on this point. 对于这一点，我不能与你意见相同。 He agreed to show me around the factory. 他答应带我逛逛这家工厂。 33. agreement (n)同意,一致; 协定,协议 My parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house. 我父母亲对于用什么颜色漆房子意见一 致。 The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war. 三方达成协议停止战争。 34. air(n) 空气;大气，天空 Better let in some fresh air.最好放些新鲜空气进 来。 The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许 许多多蝴蝶。 35. airline (n)(飞机的)航线 航空公司 航空系统 I often travel by Northwest Airlines. 我常坐西北航空公司的飞机旅行。 36. airplane(n)飞机 An airplane started for Canton yesterday. 昨天一架飞机飞往广州。 37. airport(n)飞机场，航空站 They landed at a small airport. 他们在一座小型的机场降落。 38. alive(a.) (常做表语或补语偶尔做后置定语) 活着的;现存的; They were caught alive.他们被活捉了。 They are the happiest children alive. 他们是当今最幸福的儿童。 I dont know whether hes alive or dead. 我不知道他是死是活。 Is your mother still alive?你妈妈还健在吗? Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive. 他虽有八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。 39. all (a. pron) 注意：all 与 not连用有两种含意： “并非都是” “即使全部的.也不” All the students are not noisy.并非所有学生都吵 闹。 All his toys cannot make him happy. 即使他的全部玩具也不能使他快乐。 All five men are hard workers.他们 5个人工作都 努力。 All of them enjoyed playing the piano. -Thanks very much for your help. -Not at all. It was a pleasure. 【经典试题】 Im interested in _ you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 40. allow (v) 允许,准许 Swimming is not allowed at this beach. 这片海滩禁止游泳。 She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟。 He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外 呆到很晚。 We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内抽烟。 41. almost (ad)几乎，差不多 He spent almost 1,000 dollars a month. 他每月差不多用 1000块钱。 (与 no, none, nothing等词连用，只能用 almost,而 不用 nearly;反之，与 not,never连用只能用 nearly而不 用 almost; nearly可用 very, pretty修饰，almost 不可) 42. alone (a.) 单独的,独自的 She watches TV when she is alone. 独自一人时,她便看电视。 只有,仅;单单(用于名词或代词后加强语气) The rent alone is $300. 单房租就三百元。 Man alone has the gift of speech. 只有人类才有说话的天赋。 Time alone will show who was right. 只有时间能证明到底谁对。 单独地(adv) For years Mary lived alone in New York. 玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。 43. along (ad. prep)向前, 和一起,一同; 沿着 He sang loudly as he walked along. 他边向前走边大声唱着歌。 Come along with us. 跟我们一道去吧。 I was driving my car along a path.我沿着一条小 路开车。 * aloud (ad.) 出声地, 高声地 44. already (ad.)已经;先前 I have had lunch already. 我已用过午餐了。 We have already finished junior middle school. 我们已经完成初中学业。 -Lunch? -No. thanks. Ive already eaten. (用语疑问句表示惊讶，惊奇，怀疑) Is it 10 oclock already? 都十点钟了？ - Whats the date today?今天几号了？ -Its June 16. 六月十六 -Already? Then its Dragon Boat Festival today, isnt it?是吗？那么今天是端午节了，对吗 45. also (ad.) 也,亦;还; 同样地 John is also 19 years old 约翰也是十九岁。 Since youve accepted the invitation, Ill also accept it. 既然你已接受邀请,那我也接受邀请。 He not only plays well, but also writes music. 46. although (conj.) 虽然;尽管 Although he was ill, he worked hard. 他虽然生病,但仍努力工作。 47. always(ad)总是,经常；永远,一直；(动词用进行 时)老是,一再；(与 can/could连用)随时 They always make fun of Mr. Smith. 他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。 Childrens Day is always the first of June. 儿童节一直是六月一日。 Shes always disturbing me.她老是骚扰我。 That phones always ringing.那电话老是响个不停。 -English is_ too difficult for me. I cant learn it well. -Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually 48. America (n) 美国 美洲 America was discovered by Columbus in 1492. 美洲大陆是哥伦布在 1492年发现的。 49. American(a. n) The American students get on well with us. I saw many Americans in Summer Palace yesterday. 50. among (prep) 在.之中;在(三个以上).中间 Tom has always been popular among his classmates. 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。 例题：He is talking A the students of Class 2 on the playground. A. among B. in the middle of He is playing soccer B the playground. A. among B. in the middle of 51. ancient(a.)古代的; 古老的;古旧的,旧的。 Jerusalem is an ancient city.耶路撒冷是座古城。 He drives an ancient machine.他操纵一台老掉牙的 机器。 * ancestor (n) 祖宗，祖先 52. and (conj) 和，与，及 This place is nice and warm.此处温暖而舒适。 表示时间，动作，状态的延续，重复。 We waited for hours and hours. 我们等了不知多少 小时。 She is getting better and better.她的身体在逐渐 变好。 为了 go and buy one 去买一个。 Wait and see 等着瞧吧。 (XX 安徽中考试题第 32题） Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _at last she succeeded. A. so B. or C. but D. and 53. angry (a.)生气，发怒的 He was angry with his younger brother. She was angry at what her husband said. Nothing ever makes him angry.从未有事使他生气。 54. animal (n)动物，残暴的人 He was a good story-teller and used to make up tales about farmers and animals. 他是个讲故事的好手， 常编一些农夫和动物的故事。 What an animal he is! 他是一个非常残暴的人。 55. another (a. pron ) 别的，不同的；再(另, 又)一个 He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤 酒。 Thats another matter. 那是另外一回事。 I dont like this one, please show me another. 我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个。 They had three goals in the first half, and another two in the second.他们上半场进了三个球，下 半场又进了两个。 If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay another $30. 如果你要订双程票，你的再付 30美元。 Lets do it another time.我们下次再办这事吧。 56. answer (n. v) 回答;答复 接(电话); 应(门) Ann asked many questions and I did my best to answer them. 安妮问了许多问题,我尽可能地回答。 Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话? 回答;答复; 复信 反应 (n) Im waiting for an answer to my letter. 我正在 等候回信。 He said good night to her but she gave no answer. 他向她道晚安,而她却毫无反应。 57. ant (n) 蚂蚁 to work like an ant 勤奋工作 have ants in ones pants. 坐立不安，急于做 58. any (pron. a .) (无论)哪一个(些); 任何的;一些(否,疑,if 从句) He wanted a job, any sort of a job. 他需要一个工作,任何工作都行。 If there is any trouble, do let me know. 如遇到麻烦,务必告诉我。 I dont have any money to spare. 我的钱都用光 了。 Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗? (修饰比较级：稍稍= a little) Do you feel any better today?今天感觉稍好点吗？ 【经典试题】 He is taller than _ girl in his class. A. anyB. otherC. any otherD. another 59. anybody(pron)无论谁,任何人, Anybody may come.任何人都可以来。 I didnt meet anybody.我任何人都没碰到。 If anybody calls, tell him I have gone out. 60. anyone=anybody (pron)任何人 61. anything (pron) (用于疑,否或 if从句时)什么东西, 任何东西 Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗? Is there anything wrong with your clock? (用于肯定句时)无论什么东西,无论什么事情 My dog will eat almost anything. 我的狗几乎什么东西都吃。 成语：anything but 决不，根本不 The hotel was anything but cheap.这旅馆根本不便 宜。 62. anyway (ad.)不管怎样；反正；即使如此 It may rain, but we shall go anyway. 也许会下雨,可我们无论如何要去。 Thank you all the same = Thank you anyway 63. anywhere (ad.) (用于疑问句或 if从句时)在任何地方,往任何地方 Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天夜里有没有到什么地方去? (用于否定句时)什么地方(也) You cant get it anywhere. 这东西你什么地方也买不到的。 I like the music which can dance Unit Six I like music that I can dance to. ITeaching Guide how to express preferences and causes. a review of a book, a movie or a CD. Sentence Structure1. What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with. What about you? I prefer music that has great lyrics. I love singers who write their own music. 2. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Does Xu Fei like the Moderns? No, he doesnt. He prefers 3. What CD did you listen to recently? Thats not really important to me. I like movies that are sad / that have scary monsters. Vocabularyprefer, lyric, remind of, entertainment, feature, photography, photographer, exhibition, gallery, suggest, honest, expect, on display, suit, energy GrammarAttributive Clause TasksTask 1. The kinds of friends you like. Task 2. The school uniforms you like. Task 3. All about music. Task 4. A book, a movie or a CD reviews. IITeaching Procedures and Tasks Word Study 1. prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢 choose sth rather than sth else ; like sth better. 1) prefer + n. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合 Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics. 2) prefer sth to sth 比更喜欢 Which would you prefer , coffee or milk ? 咖啡 和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？ I prefer milk to coffee. 与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛 奶。 I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行，不喜欢 骑自行车。 3) prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独自在家。 2. dance to the music 伴随着音乐跳舞 sing along with the music 和着音乐一起唱 3. remind sb of sb / sth 提醒，使记起 This music reminds me of my childhood. 这首曲子 使我想起了我的童年。 4. lyrics 歌词 rhythm 节奏韵律 melody / tune曲 调 5. feature: n. 面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等); 显著的 或有特色的方面、品质或特点 A prominent or distinctive aspect, quality, or characteristic. a feature of ones personality; a feature of the landscape人格特征；地形特点 6. photograph. n. 照片，相片 photography. n. 摄影, 摄影术 photographer. n. 摄影师 7. suggest: to bring or call to mind by logic or association; evoke: 使人想到：通过逻辑或联想使想起或唤起；唤起： a cloud that suggests a mushroom; a ring-like symbol suggesting unity. 一朵让人想到蘑菇的云；让人想到团结的环状标记 8. suit: to meet the requirements of; fit. 适合， 符合的要求： This candidate does not suit our qualifications. 这个候选人不符合我们的条件 9. expect vt. to look forward to the probable occurrence or appearance of 期待 expecting a telephone call; expects rain on Sunday. 等电话；等待星期天下雨 10. though 1) adv. 用于口语中，in spite of this; however; “尽管如此，然而” ，放在句尾。 I expect youre rightIll ask him, though. 我认为你说得对我去问问他也好。 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来，但我没听到回信儿。 2) conj. although ; despite the fact that “虽 然尽管”, 放在句首或句中不与 but连用 She won the first prize , though none of us had expected it. 她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到。 (1)Go over the new words and phrases. (2)Finish SB p49 1 Period 1 Task 1. The kinds of friends you like. play a very important role in our daily life. What kind of friends do you prefer? Make a list about the topic. Pay attention to “who”. outgoing, not silly, love sports, can keep secrets I prefer friends who are easygoing and generous. I like friends who love sports because I dont prefer friends who are a small article about what kinds of friends you prefer. Friends play an important part in my life. I prefer friends who are easygoing and generous. And I like friends who love sports because Im very good at sports. I dont prefer friends who are shy or selfish. I like friends who I can tell my worries to, because I need help sometimes. I hope that I can make more friends. down all the sentences with the word “who”. Task 2. The school uniforms you like. Unit 3, we talked about the kind of clothes we wear. Most of the classmates think we should be allowed to design our own school uniforms. Can you tell me what kind of school uniform do you prefer? Pay attention to “that” original, not ugly, out of style I cant stand clothes that are I dont prefer clothes that are I prefer school uniforms that are a small article about what kinds of school uniforms you prefer. I dont like our uniforms at all because they are ugly. I cant stand clothes that are ugly and out of style. I prefer clothes that are unusual. And I dont prefer clothes that are not comfortable; I dont like clothes that are too expensive, either. If I can design our own uniforms, I will design clothes that are fashionable and comfortable ? attention to the two articles we wrote just now, and find out the rules of using “that” and “who”. Try to analyze some of the sentences. I have an apple. + An apple is red I have an apple that is red. I have an apple + ( that ) is red. 修饰先行词 an apple I like my friends. + My friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. I like my friends + ( who ) like sports. 修饰先行词 my friends 2. Show Ss the rules: 1) 2) 关系代词 who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 3) who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的 单复数应与先行词保持一致 I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. (1)Workbook (2)Supplementary grammar excises. (3)Bring your favorite CD to class tomorrow. Period 2 Task 3. All about music. Review the name of different kinds of music: pop, dance, Latin, rock shame) makes overweight people unhappier? A vicious circle Paragraph two: Main idea: The weight problem in China is serious. Paragraph three: 1. Why do people eat junk food? (easier eat than cook, spoil children, busy) 2. What should a good family give children to eat? Paragraph four: A vicious circle: : Healthy food: eggs, fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, milk, juice Junk food: hamburgers, candy, potato chips, chocolate, French fries, cola (一)构成: 在句子中，跟在名词或代词后面充当该名 词或代词修饰语的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代 词叫先行词。定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。 that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why作为引导词 本身词义淡化。 (二)用法： I.关系代词 who/whom/whose/that/which引导的定语 从句。关系代词在句子中所能作的成份，列表说明。 关系代词例句 that 在句中作主语或宾语指 物 A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodlesI cooked were nice. 指 人 Who is the man that is reading over there? The girlwe saw yesterday is Jims sister. which 在从句中 作主语或宾语指 物 The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. The songs which the Beatles sang were very popular. who、whom 在句中作主语或宾语指 人 The boy who broken the window is called Tom. The person to whom you talked is Mr. Li. whose 起所有格的作用表示“的” 作定语 People whose rents have been raised can appeal. His parents wouldnt let her marry anyone whose family was poor. 1）who 引导，修饰前面指人的名词或代词，作该定语 从句的主语。 He who doesnt study hard wont pass the exam. Do you know the young woman who is talking with Jim? 2）whom 引导，修饰前面指人的名词或代词，作该定语 从句的宾语，whom 在定语从句中可以省略。 Do you know the young woman (whom) Jim is talking w