七年级短语总结上

第二单元短语和固定搭配 1 想要做某事 want to do sth=would like to do sth 2. 想要某物 want sth =would like sth 3.想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth 4.和.不同 be different from 5.和.一样 be the same as 6.Here is some paint. 7.把.和.混合 mix.and/with. 8.出来 come out 9.在天空 in the sky 10.彩虹的颜色 the colors of the rainbow 11.对于某人来说太 be too+adj. for sb 12. 对于某人来说正好 be just right for sb. 13.冷天穿的衣服 clothes for a cold day 14.和.搭配得好 go well with 15.得了（重）感冒 have/get/catch a (bad)cold 16.准备好做某事 get/be ready for/to do sth 17.对某人说.say sth to sb 18.穿的动作 put on put them on 19.穿的状态 wear be wearing=be in 20.回去 go back 21. 把.从.中拿出来 takeout of. 22.拿出来 take out 23.喜欢做某事（长期习惯性）like doing sth 24.喜欢做某事（某一次）like to do 25.一把雨伞 an umbrella 26.一件制服 a uniform 27.一篇关于.的报告 a report about 28. 世界各地 around the world 29. 看起来look+adj. 30. 感觉feel+adj 31. 闻起来.smell+adj. 32.尝起来.taste+adj. 33.在购物中心 at the shopping centre 34. 在中心 in the centre of 35. 在周六 on/this Saturday on a Saturday morning 36.在某地见某人 meet sb at/in sp 第三单元短语 1.身体部位 body parts 2.做家庭作业 do ones homework 3.为某人做某物 make sth for sb = make sb sth 4.成为朋友 be friends 5.转身 turn around 6.放进去 put in put it in 7.听 listen to 8.用.做.use for. / use. to do 9.挥手 wave ones hand 10.火冒三丈 see red 11. 是.意思 What does.mean? = Whats the meaning of? = What do you mean by? 12.使某人做某事 make sb do sth=let sb do sth 13.使.处于.状态 makeadj. 14. 一点 a bit = a little 15.放在上面 put on/ upon 16.怎么了？ Whats wrong with? = Whats the matter with? 17. 累 be tired 18. 高兴 be happy = be high 19.难过 be sad = be down 20.足够 enough money / old enough 21.嘲笑 laugh at 22.看医生 see a doctor 23.最好(不要）做某事 had better ( not) do sth 24.吃药 take/have some medicine 25.呆在家里 stay (at) home 26. 休息 have/ take a rest 27. 头疼 I have a headache = My head hurts. 28. 他长得怎么样 What does he look like? = Whats he like? = How does he look? 第四单元短语 1.到做某事的时间了 It is time for sth = It is time to do sth 2.到某人做某事的时间了 It is time for sb to do sth 3.早餐吃什么 Whats for breakfast? What would you like for breakfast? 4.做色拉 make a salad / make salads 5.一块面包 a piece of bread 两块面包 two pieces of bread 6. 必须做某事 must do sth = have/ has to do sth 7.去超市 go to the supermarket 8.为某人拿某物 get sth for sb = get sb sth 9.在桌子上 on the table = on the desk 10.充满 be full of 11.写下来 write down write it down 12.买东西 buy sth = shop 13.在市场 at th market 14.去早市 go to the morning market 15.把.带到. taketo 16.把带回家take.home 17.是吃午饭的时间了 It is time for lunch = It is time to have lunch = It is lunch time 18.多少钱 How much+be. / How much for. 19.一些新东西 something new 20.一些喝的东西 someting to drink 21. 没问题、没关系 No problem 22. 便利店 a / the corner store 23.在冰箱里 in the fridge 24.做三明治 make sandwiches 25.定外卖 order takeout 26.每天 every day 27.卧床在床、在床上休息 stay in bed 28.在某人的床上 on ones bed 29.离开 be away 30.从离开 be away from 31. 太多 too much + 不可数名词 32. 太多 too many+可数名词复数 33.太. much too+adj (表强调） 34.拿下 take down take it down 35.传递，分发 pass around pass it around 36.把递给.pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 37.看电视 watch TV 38.让我想一想 Let me see 第五单元重点短语 1.the+姓氏复数=the+姓氏+family .的一家人 e.g. the Whites=the White family 2. 他是做什么的? What does he do? = What is he? 他是汽车司机。 He is a bus driver. 3.通过收音机 / 电话 on the radio / on the phone 4.步行去上学 walk to school=go to school on foot 5.和某人谈论某事 talk to/with sb about sth 6.和某人亲近 be closed to sb 7.他总是乐于助人。He is ready to help others. 8.在周末 on/at weekends at/on the weekend 9.没有 no+n. = not.(any) +n. e.g. I have no pens or books=I dont have any pens or books. 10. 你家有几口人？How many people are there in your family? / How many members are there in your family? 11.在的前方（范围内）in the front of (范围外）in front of 12. 在墙上 in the wall(嵌在墙里）on the wall (在墙的表面） 13.在旁边 next to=beside 14.在后面 under= at the back of 15.在之上 (不一定垂直）above 反义词 below 16.在之上 (垂直）over 反义词 under 17.在.附近 near 18. 家庭野餐 a family picnic 19.去野餐 go on/for a picnic 20.小心 look out=watch=be careful 21. 照顾 look after 看.look at 看起来像 look like 22.许多（可数名词/不可数名词）lots of=lot of 23. 一篮子的 a basket of e.g. Here are two baskets of eggs. 24.举办生日聚会 have a birthday party 25. 一张的照片 a picture of 26. 画画 draw a picture 27.为写write sth for sb=write sb sth 28.写诗 write a poem/write poems 29.摆桌子 set the table 第六单元重点词组 1坏了 be broken 2.迷路 get/be lost 3.到达 get to sp=reach sp=arrive at/in sp 4.在交通灯左转 turn left at the traffic lights 5.沿着 go down/along 6.问路 ask the way 7.在去的路上 on the way to sp 8.在某人去.的路上 on ones way to sp 9.在回家的路上 on the way home 10.坐 26路车 take Bus 26 11. 上(大型交通工具）get on 反义词 get off 12.上.(小型的交通工具）get in 反义词 get out of 13.寻找 look for(过程）find(结果） 14.查明，查出 find out 15.祝某人好运 good luck to sb 16.祝某物好运 good luck with sth 17.好运 be in luck=good luck 18.倒霉 be out of luck = bad luck 19.去.的路 the way to 20.我能帮助你么 May I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you? 21.从.到. fromto. 22.从.数到. count from.to 23.成百 hundreds of. 24.帮某人的忙 give ones hand 25.在博物馆 at the museum 26.学生餐厅 the school dining hall 27.科技厅 the science hall 28.学习.learn about 29的面积 the area of 30.在区域 in the area 31.向.学习 learn from sb 32.因.著名 be famous for 33.作为而出名 be famous as 34.梦见做某事 dream of/about doing sth 35.在森林里 in the forest 36.在树上 in the tree(外来的) on the tree(本身的) 37.在动物园 at the zoo 38.在农场 on the farm 39.离.远(be) farm from 40.李明和我正在农场参观。 Li Ming and I are visiting on the farm. = Li Ming is visiting on the farm with me. 41.用.喂 feed.with 42.捡起来 pick up pick it up 43.对.友好 be friendly/nice/kind to sb 44.跟随某人 follow sb 45.帮助某人做某事 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 46.给某人某物 give sth to sb = give sb sth 47.去.旅行 have a trip to sp = go on a trip to sp =travel to sp 48.去看电影 see a film = watch a movie 49.在地图上 on the map 50.救某人的命 save ones life = save sb 51.在旅馆 at / in the hotel 52. 做迟到了 be late to do sth = be late for sth 53.从.得到帮助 get help from 54.乘坐自行车 by bike = on a bike= ride a bike e.g. I go to school by bike. = I ride a bike to school. = I go to school on a bike. 55.的价格是多少？ Whats the price of ? 的价格是高的/低的 It is high/low. 56.制造噪音 make noises / make a noise 第七单元重点词组 1.多雨的 rainy 多风的 windy 多云的 cloudy 下雪的 snowy 晴朗的 sunny多 雾的 foggy炎热的 hot 寒冷的 cold 温暖的 warm凉爽的 cool 一场大雪 a heavy snow 一场大雨 a heavy rain 一场大风 a strong wind 2.在一个星期六的早上 on a Saturday morning 3.在一个下雨的早晨 on a rainy morning 4.询问季节 What season is it? 5.询问天气 Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ? 6.询问星期 What day is it? 7.询问日期 What date is it? = Whats the date is it? 8.开车送某人 drive sb He drives me to school. 9.尽某人最大努力做某事 try / do ones best to do sth 10.忙于做某事 be busy (in)doing sth = be busy with / at sth 11.倒计时 count down 12.降价出售 on sale 13.待售 for sale 14.在日历上做标志 mark on the calendar 15.大折扣 big sales / a big sale 16.在晚上 in the evening = at night 17.在午夜 at midnight 18.一年中的月份 months of a year 19.在之后来临 come after 20.运动会 a sports meeting 21.他开车去上班。 He goes to work by car. = He goes to work in a car = He drives a car to work. 22.闰年 a leap year 23.的剩余 the rest of +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 24.向某人展示某人 present sb sth = present sth to sb = show sb sth = show sth to sb 25.在度假 be on(ones) holiday = have a holiday 26.暑假/寒假 the summer holiday / the winter holiday 27.聚会 get together 28.在春节期间 in/during the Spring Festival 29.妇女节 Womens Day 30.儿童节 Childrens Day 31.教师节 Teachers Day 32.感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 33.植树节 Tree Planting Day 34. 新年的夜晚 the night of a new year 35. 在圣诞前夕 on Christmas Eve 36. 在外面玩 play outside 37.呆在里面 stay inside 38. 放学之后 after school 39.下课之后 after class 40.喝茶 drink some tea 41.举行和六班的篮球对抗赛 have a basketball game against Class 6 42.去爬山 go to climb the mountain = go climbing the mountain 43.一个月中有几天 How many days are there in a month? 44.国际劳动节 International Works Day 45.国庆节 National Day 46.新年 New Years Day 47.你在假期喜欢做什么？What do you like to do on holiday ? 48. 去沙滩 go to the beach 49. 在沙滩 on / at the beach 50. 希望做某事 hope to do sth 51.在医院里 be in the hospital 52.住院 be in hospital 53.做某事很激动 be excited to do sth 54.对某事感到激动 be excited about /at sth 55. 对某人感到激动 be excited with sb 56. .的天气 the weather in. 57.做家务 do the/ones housework 58.在户外 in the open air 59.做某事的方式、方法 the way of doing sth/ the way to do sth 第八单元重点词组 1. 世界上所有的国家 all countries around the world 2. 全世界 around the world = all over the world 3. 指向 point at(近指) point to(远指) 4. 表示两位置互相包含 in 表示两位置接壤 on 表示两位置不包括也不 接壤 to 5. 四面八方 in all directions = in every direction 6. 一年中有四季，一周中有七天 There are four seasons in a year and seven days in a week. 7. 在.中间 in the middle of 8. 一张世界地图 a map of the world 9. 从到 fromto 10. 第十课 the tenth lesson = Ten Lesson 11. 征求意见句型 Shall we. Lets What/How about doing sth Would you like to do sth 12. 用于回答听到的坏消息 Im sorry to hear that.(听到这我很难过) 13. .的首都 the capital city of = the capital of. 14. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 15. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to sp 16. 邀请 invitation (s) n. 17. 感谢某人做某事 Thanks/Thank sb fo