中考英语人教版一轮复习 八年级(下)units 5～6

本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网 第十一讲 八年级( 下)Units 5 6 重点词汇 1.alarm(n.)闹钟 2 suddenly(adv.)突然 3match(n.)火柴 4beat(v.)敲打；打败 5against(prep.)倚；碰 6rise(v.)升起；增加；提高 7realize( n.)理解；领会；认 识到 8pupil(n.)学生 9tower(n.)塔 10.shoot(v.)发射 11weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力 的 12 silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明 事理的 13hide(v.)隐藏 14smile(v.)笑；微笑 15marry(v.)结婚 16 whole(adj.)全部的 17cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗 (n.)骗子 18brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏 的 词汇拓展 1.heavy( 副词)heavily 2 silence沉默的 silent 3report记者 reporter 4.ice冰冷的 icy 5true truth truthful 6wife(复数)wives 重点短语 1.(闹钟)发出响声 go off 2接电话 pick up 3进入梦乡 fall asleep 4逐渐变弱 die down 5看一看 have a look 6无声；沉默 in silence 7拆除 take down 8.首先 at first 9提醒 remind of 10代替；反而 instead of 11从前 once upon a time 12爱上 fall in love with 13 结婚 get married 14变成 turninto 重点句型 1.Whatwere youdoing at eight last night？昨晚 8 点你 在做什么？ Iwas taking a shower.我正 在洗澡。 2While Linda was sleeping，Jennywas helping Mary with her homework.当琳 达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛 丽做作业。 3I called again at eight and you didntanswer then_either我 8 点钟又打电 话，你那时也没接。 4With no light outside，it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉像是半 5.It doesntseem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎 是不太可能的。 6 Yu Gongkept trying and didnt give up 愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。 7 The newcouple were so happy that theycouldnt help laughing when they got married这对新婚夫妇如此 开心，以至于结婚时都止不 住地笑。 8Did you hear our stepmotherplanning to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀 死我们吗？ 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网 夜。 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。 1When did we arrive in Hangzhou？I forgot the date 21 教育网 July 22. 2At last，I realized my sister was right. 3He looked old and walked with a stick 4The mouse has a long tail 5Do you like Liu Qians magic show? 6Next door to us theres acouple(夫妇)from the USA. 21cnjy 7This dress is made ofsilk(丝 ) 8The alarm(闹钟) you bought for me doesnt work. 9It is reported (报道) that its sunny tomorrow. 10When you are at the top of the tower(塔)，you can see the whole city. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11Dont let the little dogrun(run)out of the box.【来源：21世纪 教育网】 12He was_doing(do) his homework when the rainstorm came. 21*cnjy*com 13How did he getinjured(injure)? 14When did you finishreading(read)the novel? 15Do you have any organized(organize)activities after school? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 一、So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.因此当你在睡觉的 时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。21 教育名师原创作品 【考点精讲】 此处 while 作从属连 词，意为“当的时候，在期间” ，引导时间状语从句，其 谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动 作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。 【辨析】while 与 when while “当的时候，在期间” ，其谓 语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行 时态中 While he was walking in the park，the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时， 意外发生了。 when “当的时候” ，其谓语可以是延续 性动词，也可以是非延续性动词 The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太 阳正在升起。 【拓展】while 与 when 在过去进行时中位置的转换： While John was playing the piano，Mary left the house.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网 John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时 ，约翰在弹钢琴。 Tom rushed into the house_his mother was cooking.(2014，青岛) Aas Bbefore Cwhile Dafter 【解析】C。as“当的时候” ，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生 ，常译为“一 边一边” ；before “在 之前” ；while“当的时候，在期间” ，强调主句 动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或主句动作和从句动作同时发生；after“在之后” 。句 意：汤姆在他妈妈做饭的时候冲进屋子。故选 C。 【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in.(2014，雅安) Awhen B while Cbecause Dthough 2.Why didnt you answer my phone call，Jack? Im sorry，but I _C_ then.(2014，日照) Adrove Bdrives Cwas driving Dhave driven 3Eddie was sleeping _B_ Millie was reading a magazine.(2013，宿迁) Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter 4I phoned you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me. Sorry.I_A_the flowers in the garden at that time.(2014，宿迁) Awas watering Bam watering Cwater Dwill water 5Sally took a photo of her friends while they _D_ computer games.(2014，杭州) Aplay Bare playing Chave played Dwere playing .用 when 或 while 填空。 6While Margo was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.21*cnjy*com 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网 7When we visited the school，the children were playing games. 8While Sarah was at the barbers，I was going to class. 9When I saw Carlos ，he was wearing a green shirt. 10While Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang. 二、This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的 ，除非你试图让它发生。 【考点精讲】 (1)remind 此处作及 物动词，意为“提醒；使想起” ，后跟名词或代词作宾语。remind sb.that 从句/what 从句，意为“提醒某人去做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事” 。eg： Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off？请你提醒他我们的会议 推迟了好吗？21 世纪教育网版权所有 This reminds me what we did together during our holidays.这使我想起了我们在假日里一 起做的事。 【拓展】remind 常 与介词 about 或 of 连用，remind sb. of/about sth.意为“使某人想起 某事；使想起” 。eg：21世纪*教育网 I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒 你们。 昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村执教的经历。(2013，济南) The TV program last night_my sister of her_as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. 【解析】reminded；experience 。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事” ，由 two years ago 可知应用一般过去时。 【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1Look at the picture of us. Oh！It_B_me_the time we spent in the countryside. Acauses；of Breminds；of Ccauses ；for Dreminds；for 2The song Where did the time go _B_ the old days and the love of family. Sure.Its my favorite song.(2014，十堰) 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网 Ahelp us out Breminds us of Clets us down Dregard us as .根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。 3我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。(2013，常州) We are guessing what_the_song_will_make_him_remind_of 【版权所有：21 教育】 4这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。(2011，淄博) This songreminds me of my hometown. 5这首轻音乐使你想起了什么？(2011，烟台) What does the soft musicremind you of? 三、The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这 对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。 【考点精讲】 (1)cant stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事 ”。eg ： The children couldnt stop opening the presents. 孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。 (2)get married 意为“结婚” 。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚” 。eg： Have you got married？你结婚了吗？ He wants to get married to a teacher.他想和一位老师结婚。 【拓展】marry sb.表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚” 。eg ： Mr.White is going to marry an actress.怀特先生将与一个女演员结婚。 marry sb. to sb.表示“( 父母把女儿) 嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇” 。eg： She wants to marry her son to a rich woman.她想为儿子娶个有钱的女人。 【注意】marry 和 get married 都是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如 果表示结婚一段时间，应该用 be married。eg： They have been married for ten years.他们结婚 10 年了。 He_for two years.(2013，雅安) Ahas been married Bmarried Cgot married Dhas married 【解析】A。由句意“他结婚两年 了”可知应用现在完成时，可排除 B、C 两项； 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网 marry 是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 ，可排 除 D，故选 A。 【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1Jimmy and Kathy_B_until last December. Agot married Bdidnt get married Cwould get married Dwerent getting married 2Lily i s going to_D_Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready. Amarry for Bmarry to Cget married Dget married to .按要求完成句子，每空一词。 3Mr.Brown an d his wife have been married for 20 year.(改为同义句)(2013 ，兰州) Mr.Brown and his wifegot married 20 years ago. 4他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。(2012，白银) Hemarried his daughterto an engineer. 5Mary 和 Jack 结婚多久了？ How longhave Mary and Jackbeen married? 四、 【辨析】voice/sound/noise 【考点精讲】 voice 侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数 名词。eg： We could hear the childrens voices in the garden.我们能听到花园里孩子们的声音。 noise 指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。eg： Dont make so much noise.不要制造如此多的噪音。 sound 作名词，指人们听到的各种“声音”的总称；还可以作连系动词，意思是 “听起来” 。eg ： That sounds interesting！那听起来很有趣。 Many people like Wang Feis songs because she has a sweet v_(2014 ，贵港) 【解析】voice。句意：很多人喜欢王菲的歌因为她有甜美的嗓音。表示人的嗓音用 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网 voice。 【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1At the foot of Wulian Mountain，you can hear the_A_of running water. Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsience 2Oh，my god！The kids are making too much_C_here.I cant do anything. Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dfootstep .根据句意及汉语提示写出适当的单词。 3Dont make any noise(噪音 )when you are in the library.(2013，宁波) 4I could hear sweet voice(嗓音)from the next room.(2013， 安徽) 5At midnight he heard a strange sound(声音)(2013，盐城 ) 五、 【辨析】across/through/over 【考点精讲】 across 的含义与 on 有关， 表示动作在某物体的表面进行，有“横过”之意， “通过” 的往往是 river，street，road 等。eg：The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩跑过了马 路。 through 的含义与 in 有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过，常和 city， forest，hole 等搭配。eg：The river runs through the city.www-2-1-cnjy-com 这条河从城市中流过。 over 指 “跳过，越过” ，常指越过高的障碍物等。eg： The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.2-1-c-n-j-y 那只猫跳墙跑了。 【注意】across 是介词，而 cross 是动词，crossgo across。 The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江) Aover Bthrough Cto Dacross 【解析】D。考查介词区别。根据 “穿越沱江”可知，是从河的一边到另一边，故选 D。 本资料来自于资源最齐全的世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有21 世纪教育网 【即时演练】 .单项选择。 1I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in _B_ the window. Its dangerous to do that. Ain Bthrough Cover Dacross 2Go _A_ the road，you will find the post office on your left. Aacross B through Cover Dat 3There is a stone bridge _C_ the rvier. Aacross B through Cover Dalong 写作专题事理说明文 一、要点入门 事理说明文是用简洁明了的语言介绍事物、阐明事理，使人们获得某种知识的一种文 体。写好这类说明文要注意： 1认真审题，确切把握说明对象，并注意层次性。 2灵活运用语言，避免对译，对提示中出现的汉语表达，要转换为英语思维，并进行 调整或补充。 3正确使用人称和时态。 二、典型例题 生活就像一面镜子，你冲它笑，它也笑着回敬你。请根据下列表格中所列的要点，以 Learn to smile 为题 ，写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 WingdingsJAp 学会对自己微笑 1.面对困难和烦恼时，要学会微笑； 2.会让你自