拉布拉多犬疾病防治

拉布拉多犬疾病防治 外耳炎 拉布拉多的耳朵紧贴头部垂挂，外耳道透气不佳，耳垢容易累积，变得不干净，容易受到 细菌的感染；同时也是螨虫非常乐意待的地方，这样很容易引起发炎的症状。当发生炎症 时，狗狗会不停地抓耳朵，要及时请宠物医生确诊治疗，避免转成慢性外耳炎，那样就很 糟糕了。 预防 拉布拉多的家长要勤劳一些，平时要特别留意它的耳朵，如耳道内有异味，那很有可能是 耳螨光临了，要用干燥的棉花棒清理，小心不要伤到耳朵内部。还可以使用专用的耳道清 洁剂清洁耳朵内部。必要时一定不要忘了看医生。 白内障 拉 布拉多常见的遗传性眼睛疾病有白内障、眼睑内翻或外翻、倒生睫毛等。眼睑内翻或外 翻、倒生睫毛等都可以用简单的手术治好，有些患白内障的狗狗在幼犬时期就 会影响到视 力，甚至持续恶化导致失明。若能及早治疗，而且还没有其他并发症发生前治疗，白内障 还是很有希望恢复视力的。 预防 家长一定要细心观察。还有一点要注意，并不是眼睛内出现白色的雾状的膜就是得了白内 障，所以，请宠物医生及时诊断是 非常有必要的。如果确诊了，那么通过医生评估眼内各 部位及全身健康情况良好，则可施行白内障摘除手术，以改善视力。眼睛是很重要的部位， 切记不要自行给狗 狗的眼睛胡乱用药。 肥胖 肥胖症是很多犬种都容易患的疾病，这跟主人有很大关系。拉布拉多犬应该是体格强健的 多功能犬，但如果格外肥胖，就会对内脏和四肢造成负担，也会对分娩产生不良的影响。 在成为老年狗后，更容易引发心脏病、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤等各种疾病。家长要特别注意这 一点。 预防 拉布拉多食量很大，家长对它的饮食控制十分重要，还要保证他每天有充分的运动，如果 你用了减肥处方狗粮等很多方法都不能帮助他减轻体重的话，就要请教宠物医生了。健康 是前提，也应避免过度减肥，否则会给他带来不必要的伤害。 遗传疾病 先从拉布拉多犬的骨关节遗传性疾病说起，正如前面所讲的，拉布拉多很容易患有的疾病 就是：髋关节结构不良的病症，其次就是骨软骨炎的病症，这种病通常发生在狗狗的踝关 节、肩关节以及肘关节的部位，而且年轻的拉布拉多很容易患前十字韧带断裂的疾病。 从血液学的角度分析，拉布拉多这种大型犬因为很容易缺乏凝血因子的缘故，所以很容易 患血友病 B 的病症。从内分泌的角 度分析，拉布拉多容易患肾上腺皮脂亢进症，这种病症 多发于母犬与中老年犬的身上；此外，拉不多拉在四岁到十四岁之间容易患糖尿病的病症， 在这同时发生肿瘤 的机率也会比较的高。 从拉布拉多的皮肤问题来分析，有几种常见的遗传性疾病，例如：皮脂漏症、食物过敏症、 异味性皮肤炎、化脓性以及创伤性毛囊炎或因药物过敏而导致的天泡疮，上述这些都是拉 布拉多常见的几种遗传性病症。 拉布拉多这种犬还很容易出现鼻子色素脱落与角化过度的现象，前者经常发生在黄色拉布 拉多的身上，后者则经常发在 6 个月大到 12 个月大的拉布拉多身上。 注意事项 为了你和家人的幸福以及宠物的健康 首先在生活上要与宠物保持一定距离 ,不要过分密切 ,尤 其不要与它们同床而居 ,不要与宠物争抢食物、玩具 ,一旦被宠物咬伤、抓伤 ,应立即挤压 伤口 ,及时对伤口进行清洗消毒 ,或到医院处理伤口 ,必要时还要注射人用狂犬病疫苗。二 是注意卫生 ,要经常给宠物洗澡 ,洗澡不仅可以保持宠物清洁、美观 ,而且还可以消除宠物 体表的一些寄生虫 ,特别是药浴 ,能够杀灭螨虫、虱、跳蚤等 ,还可以促进血液循环和新陈 代谢 ,起到防病健体的作用。三是注射疫苗 ,每年定期给宠物接种狂犬病疫苗。防患于未然 ,是 最有效的手段之一。四是有病早治 ,一旦发现宠物生病 ,应立即带宠物去看兽医 ,尽早治疗 ,防 止病情加重 ,延误最佳治疗时间。五是定期检测 External otitis Labrador ears close to the head hanging, the poor external auditory canal breathable, easy accumulation of earwax, become clean, susceptible to bacterial infections; mites is also very happy to be in place so that it is easy to cause symptoms of inflammation. When inflammation occurs, the dog will be kept grasping ears to please pet doctor diagnosed treatment in a timely manner to avoid turn into a chronic otitis externa, It is very bad. Prevention Labrador parents industrious, always pay special attention to its ears smell, such as the ear canal, it is likely ear mites visit the, use a dry cotton swab to clean up, , careful not to hurt the inner ear. You can also use the a dedicated ear canal cleaner to clean the inner ear. If necessary, must not forget to see a doctor. Cataract Labrador common hereditary eye disease cataract, eyelid varus or valgus, inverted eyelashes, etc Entropion or ectropion, anatropous eyelashes, all can be cured with simple surgery, some cataracts dogs in puppy period will affect vision and lead to blindness and even continued to deteriorate. If treated early, but no other complications before treatment, cataract or promising to restore vision. Prevention Parents must be carefully observed. Another point to note, not the eye membrane of white mist is cataracts, so prompt diagnosis, , pet doctor is very necessary. If confirmed, then by doctors to assess the various parts in the eye and systemic health in good condition, you can perform cataract removal surgery to improve vision. The eyes are very important parts of Never random drug itself to the dogs eyes. Obesity Obesity is many dog breeds are susceptible to the disease, and have a great relationship with the owner. The Labrador should fit multifunction dogs, but If exceptionally obesity, will be on internal organs and limbs burden, will have a negative impact on the delivery. Elderly dog, the more likely to develop heart disease, diabetes, cancer and other diseases. Parents should pay special attention to this point. Prevention Labrador eats a lot, and the parents of its diet is very important, but also to ensure that his day full movement, if you use a lot of weight loss prescription dog food can help him lose weight, then we would ask a pet doctor. Health is a prerequisite, and should also avoid excessive weight loss, or will bring him unnecessary harm. Genetic diseases Speaking of hereditary diseases of bone and joint first Labrador, as said earlier, Labrador easily suffering from disease is: hip dysplasia illness, followed by osteochondritis illness, which type of disease usually occurs in parts of the dogs ankle, , shoulder and elbow, and a young Labrador suffering from diseases of the anterior cruciate ligament rupture easily. Analysis from the perspective of Hematology, such large dogs, Labrador sake lack of clotting factor because it is easy, so it is likely to suffer from hemophilia B disease. Analyzed from the perspective of endocrine and Labrador easy suffering from adrenal sebum hyperthyroidism, the disease occurs mainly in bitches and older dogs who; ,pull no more than pull in easily diabetes between the ages of four-to 14 disorders, tumors occur simultaneously probability will be relatively high. Analysis from Labrador skin problems, several common genetic disease: seborrhea disease, food allergies, dermatitis odor, purulent traumatic folliculitis or drug allergy days bubble sores, these are several common genetic disorders Labrador. Labrador this dog is still very prone to nose pigment shedding phenomenon hyperkeratosis, the former often occur in the body of the yellow Labrador, the latter is often made in the six months to 12 months old pull The Obradovic body. Precautions First in life for you and your familys well-being as well as pet health and pet to maintain a certain distance, do not overdo closely, in particular, not door to bed with them, do not scramble for food, toys and pets, once bitten by the pet, grasping hurt, should immediately squeeze the wound, the wound cleaned and disinfected in a timely manner, or to the hospital for treatment of wounds, if necessary, ,injection of rabies vaccine. Second, pay attention