From Nature. Beyond Nature 英语论文.docx

by yang diregistered no. 0701050212landscape architecture 07-2shool of architecturejune 2010from nature. beyond naturefrom nature. beyond natureabstract: landscape profession in china is still a very new term. its similar to the garden .but there also are many different between landscape and garden .in my opinion, landscape is more accustomed to build something for people. but garden is more accustomed to planting. but they have one thing in common is that their inspiration from the nature, and then transform nature to make the environment more suitable for us, after all, the world is developing, peoples thinking is changing, demands on the environment gradually becomes higher, but people come from natural all the same, they will have intimacy about a part of the original elements from the natural . therefore, to extract elements from the natural for landscape design can vitalize the life and beyond the nature.key words: nature regularity simplicity protection beyond contents1.introduction 12 . extraction of elements from the natural12.1 . object in nature . .22.2. regularity in nature.33.chang the nature and beyond the nature.53.1 suitable for people. 53.2 restoration of natural. . . .73.3shocking us.74 conclusion105 references101. introduction landscape design includes two aspects, on one hand is retain ,on the other hand is artificial transformation. it can be said that the landscape is a combination of man and nature .the artificial transformation is very important. its not to say that artificial transformation can attract our eyes.but its difficult to express their feelings. so understand the meaning of landscape, of course you need to learn how to transform nature, mainly carried out by two steps: 1. extraction of natural 2. beyond the natural.2 .extraction of elements from the naturalwhat is nature? its colorful. its everything that exists in the world independently of people, such as pants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather. now more and more people are focusing on the nature. it is no doubt that the nature is important to every human being. no nature, no life. so everything around us can be extracted to do to our design inspiration, it can be acquired from two aspects.1. object in nature2. regularity in nature 2.1 . object in naturenatural thing has its natural beauty, such as leaves, shells, deserts, waterfalls, clouds, etc., who can not match the design of its own composition.female artists athene tacha has been engaged in construction of site-specific sculpture in two decades . she was inspired by the sea on the beach at low tide left layers of ripples, typical agricultural landscape in hilly areas terraces, precipitation of sea shells on the rocks,bird feathers and naturally in a variety of layered natural products.therefore, most of her design is based on various forms of complex, curve, straight line, broken line, and layer by layer, so she compose an interesting and unique hard landscape.in1983,isamu noguchi design a garden named “script of california”, it is located in the bottom of the tall officeadams william howard major gardens of the twentieth century bulfinch press. 1993 building. he designed the cone-shaped fountain namedfountain of energy , the desert is covered with sand, gravel and cactus plants , pine trees surround the forest road, looming on the ground in the surfacing of a creek, etc they symbolize the fighting spirit of the founder, but their forms are pure and natural.the right image is my first design of architecture ,its very poor, but at that time ,i just want to design a building about green in leaves. 2.2. regularity in nature regularity can be said to be found from natural things entirely,and then people summarize and use them. the old discovery of the regularity is ergonomics,the old implement is greek column. da vincis vitruvian man is known by everyone. and le corbusier program about the proportion of the human body . these are already well known by everybody, and gradually set potential. and there are many natural law wa iting to be isamu noguchi the issaum noguchi garden museum harry abrams,inc,publishers,1987discovered by us, we have to do this. in 20th century western artists and architects who formed a group named “stijl”. they think that the previous design is outdated, the best art should be based on a combination of geometry and composition. in purely abstract premise, to es tablish a rational order and completely non-ri ch individuals painting, architecture and design.in 1938.fletcher steele designed his representative-blue stairs. solid stone steps and handrails slender curved w hite in sharp contrast. white birch trees planted in well-formed foil make an interesting visual effects. “blue stairs” clearly demonstrated his use of imaginative perspective on the treatment site.its an example about using the garret eckbo process architecture90 philosophy of landscape.tokyo 1990regularity of nature.the right image is my three-dimensional form, this work is how i make use of the relationship between my solid and empty. including the design of facades are alsolooking for common patterns in nature.3.chang the nature and beyond the naturethis step is a formal beginning of design process. we put our inspiration which are captured from nature into the designs . this process not only transform nature, and is beyond the natural. we can do it from the following aspects. 3.1 suitable for peoplein landscape design, there is a point which is different from the nature is functional, this is a relatively early thought. a long time ago, the artist thought it is the most important aspect for the design. however, the gradual change in peoples thoughts .someone dont think it is important any more. but no matter what its function is not to be ignored in the design. that view must be applied to people.adams william howard major gardens of the twentieth century bulfinch press. 1993 in 20th century, modern design create a new ideas- modernism. modernist advocated the design to adapt to modern large-scale industrial production and living needs in order to emphasize the characteristics of the design features, technology and economic benefits . the most important idea is that functionalism functionalism is to focus in the design of the product functionality and usability, that any design must protect the product features and use the full expression, followed by the products aesthetic sense. in short, functionalism is the function first.the right image is a design contest i attended. it is a monumental architectural pieces. pieces generally do not require a functional, pieces generally do not require a functional, but i set the seat on it in order to let people get to feel the essence of its existence.3.2 restoration of naturalas the nature of activities are become more and more , many people lin jing the overview of modern european and american landscape beijing forestry university press 1997made use of the land was turned into ruins, so we should use the natural elements to change it,.it is equivalent to protect the natural.peter latz sburgpark hafeninsel is one of his most important works .it is located on the saar in saarbrucken. a previously used for coal transportation terminal facilities.he design it use the view of ecological, he re-use of waste materials,and he has to deal with this piece of damaged areas of the recession.3.3shocking usas more and more people away from the natural, so people want the city to become more natural ,and more people want out of the city, close to the true nature .so some artists want use their own experience of nature to create a new world. no function, no scale. this is not only beyond the natural but also human spiritual transcendence.so i want to tntroduce a perfect performances - land art.in 20th century 60s, when some western artists are dead end of modern time, they began to shake off the canvas and paint, out of art galleries, away from the city to find a broader base of ideas, break newadams william howard major gardens of the twentieth century bulfinch press. 1993 ground and showcase their bold and creative works. this is the first rise from the earth and landscape art combination was loosely called land art. these artists not only with the soil, but also with stones, water and other natural factors, structural change and re-landscape. land art can not be regarded as an art school, because it has no leader and no so-called founder, dedicated to the art of artists, mostly from the united states, minimum or is a parallel to concept art schools . the parallel link between schools, mutual influence, difficult to discern the boundaries between them. their ultimate goal is to restore basic art form, order and structure.in fact, land art from ancient times, such as pyramids, the great wall and so on, until now the crop circles. he can be man-made, it can be naturally occurring, such as terraces. but they ha