论文化意象在翻译中的处理.txt

204 200312 . journal of hubei tv university vol, 20, no. 4 i)ece. 2003,059-063 *45164% f7 6623. 31a1008-7427(2003) 03-0059-05 (e. sapir): 壬 飬壬 壬; 1. :(crane) crane (homonym) o 2003 -10-10 4 桢 衱 dragon phoenixdrag- on () phoenix, phoenix İ mandarinduck塣 :壬 goat 壬crazyas abat()as blind as a bat () 2. 硱 硱 () ( ) 硣;its a warm wind, the west wind,full of birds cries. (john masefield) 磬 howmanywinterdayshavelmenhim, standing- bluenosedthesnow and east wind!(charles dick- ins)biting east winds(samuel buffer) henry hart (: 硣硱. :theeastwind issymbolicofspring, with its urge to love and mating. 21 :shall i com- pare thee to a summers day? /thou art more lovely and more temperate. 3. 塣 硰 red staroverchina (redfordanger), (red- rag/red- flag) red (r)(the- worldbookdictionary) 0c3 i.ovelsblue blue blues in a blue mood 顱 漰 (mannowski) 4 : 漰 塢 壬 i. ( ) 費 themm, yway themilkywayheraheracles themilkyway : a broad and ample road, whose dust is gold and pavement stars, as stars to these appears seen in the galaxythatmilky waythicknightly, as a circling zone, (milton: paradise lost) : milky way : ?the milky wa 2. ( )黯 better to reign in hell,than serve in heaven (paradise lost)衰 壬 硣 纺 e- ven a clever housewife cannot make a meal without bread“ :“one cant make bricks without straw( ) “ even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice“ : fir 157 壬 羰 : i. 4 壬: :reed flute cave is the most magnificent of all in guilin. ludiyanludi cave reed flute cave 硢 reed flute“ cave ? shall i compare thee to a summers day“ summer 2. .:sesame street 硢 3-7 : 硰 the meal on the eve of the spring festival family reunion meal on the eve of the spring festival, 3. : 壬() :on the twentvthird of the twelfth month, when theatres closed ane patron saint of actors was invited to the front stage, leaving the backstage desertedactors were even worse off (translated by gladys yang) :“thiswas- saidtobe the tang emperor minghuang, who founded the pear garden company of actors. an altar for him was keptbackstage, butmovedtothefrontstage- whenthetheatreclosed. : o heart, lose not thy natures let nit ever. the soul of nero enter this firm bosom. (shakespeare: hamlet) :İ!飬 ( ) “nero? ? “nero“ 壬 4. () 4 : 弴:“taken into custody by scot- land yardshe was hustled off under a raincoat to amaximumsecurity prison in london where she was kept under constant guard“scotland yard scotlandyard :. 115) :“-scholars are not superstitious about lucky or unlucky day but like to act according to rea- son, so he had no time to say goodbye in person. “(a dream of red mansions, p14chapterl) 洦luckyorun- lucky 塢 滷 1.m.: 磬1993. 2.m.: 磬1998. 3.m.: 磬2002. 4.j.1991, (4). 5.m.: 湫1999 6m.: 磬1999. 7nida eugene. a. language, culture, and translating m.shanghai; shanghai foreign language education press, 1997.(:) on the tackling of cultural image in translation zhou fengming abstract; due to the close relationship between language and culture, unique cultural images are formed in the languages of different nations. in the process of translation, which is a crosslanguage and crosscultural activity, the cultural image of the original work should be expressed and the cultural mean- ings be transmitted as appropriately and completely as possible. this paper presents a number of cultural images and illustrates their unique meanings. then it discloses some problems caused by the improper tackling of cultural images in the translation. finally it puts forw