外研高中英语：基础巩固随堂练 module 5-3( 外研版 必修3)

外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练外研高中英语基础巩固随堂练 ModuleModule 5 5 GreatGreat PeoplePeople andand GreatGreat InventionsInventions ofof AncientAncient ChinaChina （第（第 3 课时）课时） .词语判断 1.Having the same quantity, measure, or value as another_ 2.The search for knowledge, especially the nature and meaning of life_ 3.Experts specialized in chemistry_ 4.To be able to find or spare enough time or money for sth._ 5.Being just and fair_ 6.Basic truth, general law of cause and effect_ 7.Things that are taught_ 8.To set up_ 9.The act of giving or supply_ 10.Truthfulness;sincerity_ .易混词语 1.include/contain (1)The Chinese diet _ a lot of fruits and green vegetables. (2)The band played many songs,_ some of my favourites. (3)We all went to the museum, Lily _. (4)The basket _a variety of fruits. (5)The price _the tax. 2.found/set up/build (1)We have_ two large teaching buildings. (2)When was the new city _? (3)The village has _ two middle schools. (4)The Chinese people are _socialism with Chinese characteristics. (5)The Peoples Republic of China was _in 1949. 3.no more than/not more than (1)Some kinds of bamboo grow _higher than your ankles. 2 (2)Tom is_ _taller than I, and neither of us wont be accepted as basketball players. (3)Learning Spanish is _easier than learning Greek. I might well learn Japanese. (4)Jenny is _better at maths than I.I got 95 marks and she only 60 in last exam. (5)This book is _less interesting than that one, so I want to take both of them. .单句改错 1.Any one who takes drugs is a danger to the society. 2.The teacher explained me the meaning of the word again. 3.Dont frighten me. I wont believe God. 4.We had good time boating in the West Lake last weekend. 5.There stands an old lady, her son is said to be a great philosopher. 6.Mozi is considered being one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China. 7.The two shirts are different from size and colour. 8.Im sorry, but I cant afford buying such an expensive flat. 9.Do you know who created the computer? 10.The Chinese is a brave and kind people. .词汇句型 1.All men are created _and we must enjoy _right and chances in everything. A. fair; sameB. similarly; fairC. equal; equalD. fairly; equal 2.The patient isnt out of danger. He is _ than he was yesterday. A. no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more 3.Mr Brown is_ respected by his colleagues. A. veryB. muchC. rather D. extremely 4.The pressure of this gas pipe is greater than_. A. the gas pipeB. of the gas pipe C. that of the gas pipeD. those of the gas pipe 5.She remained at home to look_ the children when her husband went out. A. afterB. forC. onD. at 6.Why are you going to _ from that company. Dont forget its a high-paid job? Because I dont like the way they _me. 学而思网校 3 A. leave; thinkB. retire; regardC. resign; treatD.design; behave 7.Lindas parents died when she was a baby and was _by her aunt. A. brought outB. raised upC. grown upD. brought up 8.The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic _,the details to be worked but later. A. standardsB. practiceC. habitsD. principle 9.Susan was completely weighed down by the_ of examinations. A. strengthB. powerC. valueD. stress 10.Well eat as soon as the meat is done. It has _to cook for another five minutes. A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. may .单句翻译 1.中国古代大部分伟大的思想家信奉仁慈的重要性。 2.墨子的原则与孔子的不同。 3.我不想去参加这次讲座是因为我对于哲学不感兴趣。 4.在工业革命期间,工人们通常生活在贫困、拥挤的环境中。 5.我的儿子并不比你的大多少,才 10 岁。 4 参考答案 .词语判断 1.答案：equal 2.答案：philosophy 3.答案：chemists 4.答案：afford 5.答案：justice 6.答案：principle 7.答案：teachings 8.答案：found 9.答案：contribution 10.答案：honesty .易混词语 1.辨析：include 指一个整体中包含有明确界限的各部分；contain 表示被包围或封闭在 一个整体中的意思，也指盛在一个大容器中。如 container 集装箱。 答案：（1）contains （2）including （3）included （4）contains （5）includes 学而思网校 5 2.辨析：found 成立、创立，着重指打下基础。它既可与表示具体事物的名词连用，也 可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。 set up 树立、设立、建立，着重于开始的含义，是一般用语。它既可与表示具体事物 的名词连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词连用。 build 意思是建筑、建造、建设。这个词用得最广泛，它既可与表示具体事物的名词 （house，road，bridge，ship 等）连用，也可与表示抽象事物的名词 （socialism，hope 等） 连用。 答案：（1）built （2）founded/built （3）set up （4）building （5）founded 3.辨析：“no+比较级+than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定（可由 neither.nor.结 构来改写） 。 “not more+比较级+than”结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。 答案：（1）no （2）no （3）no （4）not （5）no .单句改错 1.解析：society 前不加冠词。 答案：去掉 the 2.解析：固定短语：explain to sb sth./explain sth to sb. 答案：me 前加 to 3.解析：believe in 信奉。 答案：believe 后加 in 4.解析：a good time 一段美好的时光。 答案：good 前加 a 5.解析：根据两句间的逗号可知，后一分句应为定语从句。 答案：herwhose 6.解析：be considered to be 被认为是。 答案：beingto be 7.解析：in 表示“在方面”。 答案：fromin 8.解析：afford to buy 买得起。 答案：buyingto buy 9.解析：表示“发明”时用 invent。 答案：createdinvented 6 10.解析：the Chinese 是集体名词，谓语用复数。 答案：isare .词汇句型 1.解析：equal 在此句中都表示“平等”之意。 答案：C 2.解析：句意：这个病人没有脱离危险。也就是说他并不比昨天好多少。 答案：A 3.解析：因为 very 修饰现在分词，而 much 修饰过去分词。 答案：B 4.解析：为了避免重复，连词 as 和 than 后面的比较状语从句虽然可以作某些省略，但 比较成分不能省略，否则会引起误解。如这里比较的是 pressure，所以后面要用 that 来代 替这个名词。如果代替的是复数名词，则用 those。 答案：C 5.解析：look after 照料；look for 寻找；look on 旁观；look at 看。 答案：A 6.解析：resign 辞职；treat 对待；retire 退休。 答案：C 7.解析：bring up 抚养长大；bring out 带出来；raised up 应去掉 up。 答案：D 8.解析：on the basic principle 基本原则上。 答案：D 9.解析：stress 表示“压力”。 答案：D 10.解析：still 一般表示原以为事情已经结束，但结果却相反。而 already 则表示某事已 经发生了。它一般只用于陈述句与疑问句，不能用于否定句。yet 表示一种期望，一般用于 否定句与疑问句。 答案：A .单句翻译 1.答案：Most of the greatest thinkers in ancient China believed in the importance of kindness. 学而思网校 7 2.答案：Mozis principles were