外研版高中英语必修二 module 5 newspapers and magazines课件

高中英语必修二高中英语必修二 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines Section Introduction, reading and vocabulary 一、语言一、语言知识精讲知识精讲 1.people who work on newspapers and magazines 从事报纸杂志工作的人从事报纸杂志工作的人 （1）这是一个由 who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 people （2）此处的 work on 意为“从事（某工作） ” ，根据不同的情况可灵活翻译。其中 on 为 介词，后可跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，当宾语为代词时，常放 on 之后 They are working on their investigation.他们一直在忙于调查 Tom is still working on his new play.汤姆仍然在创作新剧本 Two weeks ago, Tom asked me to write a new story. Now Im working on it.两周前，汤姆让 我写个新故事，现在我还写着 【短语链接】 at work 在工作 out of work 失业 work hard 努力工作 work out 算出；解决 do ones work 工作；做功课 go to work 去上班 例题 1 （1）I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he it for more than an hour. A. has been working for B. will have worked on C. will have been working D. had worked on （2）Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this here yesterday, but it . A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 2.A Chinese astronaut is sometimes called taikonaut一名中国宇航员有时被称为太空人一名中国宇航员有时被称为太空人 call （1）v.高声说出，喊，叫 The teacher called out the names of everyone in the class.老师在班上高声点名 （2）v.打电话 I called him this morning nut he was out.我今天早晨打电话给他，但他出去了 （3）vt.召唤，传唤，要求某人来 The doctor has been called (away) to an urgent case 医生被叫去看急诊病人了 （4）vi.拜访，去某人家 Lets call on John/at Johns house.咱们去拜访约翰吧 （5）n.打电话，通话 Were there any calls for me while I was out?当我不在的时候，有人给我打过电话吗？ （6）n.呼喊，喊叫 They came at my call 我把他们喊来了 （7）n.要求，请求；呼吁；召唤 2 2 This is the last call for passengers travelling on flight BA 1999 to Rome.乘坐英国航班公司 1999 次班机飞往罗马的乘客，这是最后一次通知登机 【短语链接】 call in 召集；召来 call off 叫走；取消 call on/upon 拜访（某人） call at 拜访（某地） call up 使想起 call out 出动（军队等） call for 要求；需要 call back 回电话；收回 call forth 唤起；使产生 例题 2 （1）Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no I forget. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call （2）The non-profit organization donation to the snowstorm-stricken area. A. calls in B. calls for C. calls back D. calls up （3）We appeal to all countries to cooperation on climate change, food security and natural disasters. A. call up B. step up C. hold up D. make up 3.Read the article and decide if the sentences are true(T) or false(F)阅读文章，判断下列阅读文章，判断下列 句子的正误句子的正误 decide v.决定，下决心 Its the people who decide the fate of mankind.决定人类命运的是人民 They decided to accept the invitation.他们决定接受邀请 【短语链接】 decided on/upon (doing) sth.选定某物；决定做某事 decide against (doing) sth.决定不做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 【相关链接】辨析：decide, determine, make up ones mind, settle decide 指经过考虑、讨论或研究作出决定 I decided to tell him the true.我决定把真相告诉他 determine 表示“决心，决定”侧重指决心已下定，任何力量都动摇不了这种决心。其结 构常用 be determined to do Wilmas mother was determined to give her a chance.威尔玛的母亲决定给她一次机会 make ones up 表示“下定决心，作出决定” He made up his mind to get all his work done on time.他下定决心按时完成自己的一切工作 settle 表示澄清了事实、解除了疑问之后作出决定 We have settled the trip to the Great Wall, but we havent settled how to get there.我们已决定 去长城游玩，但还没决定怎样去 例题 3 （1）He hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. 3 A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide （2）When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. in not being decided D. has not been decided 4.China received message of congratulations from all over the world.中国收到了世界各中国收到了世界各 国发来的贺电国发来的贺电 （1）receive vt. a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 6.This may often give you an idea of the general content of the article.这往往会在文章这往往会在文章 的大体内容方面给你以启发的大体内容方面给你以启发 content （1）n.内容 I like the style of the book, but I dont like the content.我喜欢这本书的风格，但不喜欢它 的内容 （2）adj.满足的，高兴的 【注意】content 用作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语要用 contented，如：a contented expression 一个满足的表情；content 前的修饰语用 well,而不用 very 【短语链接】 be content to do sth.= be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 be content with对什么感到满意/满足 （3）content v.使满足 content sb. with sth.使某人满足于某事 My apology seemed to content him 我的道歉好像使他感到满意 contented adj.（尤指因生活好而）满足的，满意的（可作定语） He was a contented man.他是个知足的人 例题 6 （1）Are you with the payment? I will give you a rise later! A. satisfy B. content C. delightful D. agree （2）That rich woman is tired of city life, so she is to live in the country. A. afraid B. unwilling C. content D. tiring 7.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday.当杨利伟昨当杨利伟昨 天上午天上午 9 点从中国西北部酒泉起飞升空时点从中国西北部酒泉起飞升空时 take off （1） （飞机）起飞 The plane from Shanghai to Beijing takes off at 9 am 从上海到北京的飞机上午九点起飞 （2）脱下（衣服等） ，摘掉 5 Take your coat off and sit down.脱掉外套坐起来 （3）匆匆离开 When he saw the police coming, he took off in the opposite.他见到警察走过来，便转身匆 匆走了 （4）取消，停止（使用） There is no night-flight to Hong Kong at this time. The service was taken off at the end of this summer.这个时候没有到香港的晚班飞机，这一服务今年夏末就取消了 （5）挪开 Would you mind taking your foot off my foot?你踩着我的脚了，请把你的脚抬一下好吗？ 【短语链接】 take after 与相像 take down 记下，写下 take for 认为，以为 take apart 拆开，拆卸 take in 吸入；吞入（体内） ；领会，理解，欺骗 take on 呈现，具有；接纳，转载；承担，从事 take over 接管，接手 take up 占用，占据；开始从事；拿起，捡起 例题 7 （1）I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway, where we together. A. brought up B. took up C. grew up D. picked up （2）Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A, taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off （3）Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 8.How did you find out about it?你怎么弄清这件事的？你怎么弄清这件事的？ find out 指经过调查、询问后从一堆东西找出自己需要的或发现真相 Find out where the nearest fire exit is as soon as you arrive at your hotel.到了一个旅客以后， 马上弄清楚离你最近的火警出口在哪里 Ive been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在试图查问她的电话号码 【拓展】 find sb. / sth. doing /done find sb. / sth. +形容词/副词 find sb. / sth. to be + adj. / n. I found them playing football there.我发现他们正在那边踢球 When I got there, I found the work done.当我到达那里时，我发现工作已经做完了 I find this book really interesting.我觉得这本书实在有趣 I found him to be a liar.我发现他是一个骗子 例题 8 （1）The fact that she was foreign made difficult for her to get a job in that country. A. so B. much C. that D. it （2）What should I do with this passage? 6 6 the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 9.Yang is the 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries.杨杨 利伟是包括利伟是包括 32 个国家众多宇航员中第个国家众多宇航员中第 431 个在太空遨游的人个在太空遨游的人 include v. （1）vi.包括，包含（接名词或动名词） Your duties will include putting the children to bed.你的职责包括照顾孩子们的就寝 （2）vt.包含在里面，计入，算入 We all went, me / myself included.大家都去了，我也在内 Detailed instructions are included in the booklet.小册子里有详细的说明 【注意】included 为形容词，而 including 为介词，常可用来构成独立主格结构，在句 中作状语。前者用在名词或代词之后，后者用在名词或代词之前 Take all of us, me included.=Take all of us, including me.把我们全体，包括我（都）算在 内 【相关链接】辨析：contain, include, hold contain 指某种容器“装有、容纳”某物，宾语作为组成部分被“包含”或“容纳”在 内 Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橙汁里含有益于健康的东西 include 是“包括、包含”的意思，强调宾语是整体的一部分或要素 We have included in your bill the cost of the cup you broke.我们已经把你打碎的那个杯子 一同算入你的账单了 hold 指可能性，作“（能）容纳， （能）装”解。 This theater holds a thousand persons.这个剧院能容纳 1000 人。 例题 9 （1）Mum, I dislike the vegetables. Help yourself to them. They a lot of vitamin C. A. include B. hold C. take D. contain （2）How can a simple meal like this cost so much? We have in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. increased B. included C. obtained D. charged （3）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 10.In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.宇航员总共在太宇航员总共在太 空中度过了空中度过了 26,000 多天多天 （1）total n 总数，总额 in total 总数，合计 The repairs came to over $500 in total.修理费用总共 500 多美元 vt.把加起来；计算的总和 The students totaled 3,000 学生总人数为 3000 人 7 adj.整个的，全部的 He made a total fool of himself.他出尽了洋相 a total of总共 A total of 2,000 visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.这座城堡第一天 对公众开放时总共有 2000 人参观 （2）spend 度过（时光） He spent the winter vacation with his parents.他同父母一起过的寒假 费（精力） Our teachers spent great effort to help us.我们的老师费了很大的精力来帮组我们 在某事上花（时间、金钱） spendon sth. In my opinion, it has become necessary to spend all this money on the new computer 以我的 观点，有必要把这笔钱全用来买那台新电脑. spendfor sth. She spend a lot of money for clothes 她买衣服花了一大笔钱 spend(in)doing sth. He spent a lot of time (in) working for human rights and progress.他花了大量的时间为人 权和人类进步而工作 【相关链接】辨析：cost, take cost 的主语一般是物，其用法常为：sth. cost sb. some money.意为“某事花费某人多少 钱” take 常用 it 作其形式主语，句型为：it takes / took sb. some time / money to do sth. The new car cost him 5,000 dollars.这俩新车花了他 5000 美元 It took me three hours to finish my work.我花了三个小时完成了工作 （3）more than 在句中后接数词，表示“多于，超过” ，相当于 over John can earn more than 3,000 yuan a month.约翰每月能挣 3000 多元 例题 10 （1） number of commanders invited to be meeting was fifty, but only of twenty turned up. A. A; totally B. The; in total C. The; a total D. A; in total （2）How many people learn English as a second language? ， there are more than 375 million people. A. Whats more B. In total C. At all D. First of all （3）We must arrive there before midnight. A, at all costs B. at the cost C. at half cost D. to our cost （4）Mr Green always weekends playing with his children. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays （5）Do you need any help, Lucy? 8 8 Yes. The job is I could do myself. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 11. Yangs space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme” 杨利伟的太空飞行是历杨利伟的太空飞行是历 史性的重大成就，美国航天航空局希望中国在其太空飞行计划中继续取得成就史性的重大成就，美国航天航空局希望中国在其太空飞行计划中继续取得成就 wish （1）vt.渴望，希望，想要，祝愿（后接复合宾语） wish sb. + adj. wish sb. + n. wish sb. + to do sth. I wish you well and happy.我祝你健康快乐 （2）vi.希望，想要 We have everything we can wish for.我们希望得到的东西全有了 （3）但愿（后接名词性从句，从句的动词用虚拟语气） I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟 I wish I could see him now.我希望现在能看到他 【相关链接】hope v.希望 hope to do sth. We hope to reach there before dark.我们希望在天黑之前到达那里 hope (that) I do hope (that) I have brought no trouble on you.但愿我没有给你带来麻烦 后接 so 或 not Will it be fine tomorrow.明天天气会好吗？ I hope so 我希望如此 Will it rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗？ I hope not.我希望不要下 用作不及物动词 The doctor are doing all they can ; we can only hope.医生们正在尽全力，我们只能希望有 好的结果 例题 11 （1）Will he be back very soon? . A. I expect it B. I dont expect it C. I expect not D. I expect that （2）They that it would be sunny when they got there tomorrow. A. hoped B. wished C. wanted D. expected 9 （3）I slipped on this stairs, I think my arm is broken. Oh, I . A. do not hope so B. hope not C. hope not so D. do not hope 二、能力题型设计 基础演练 1.Because he has achieved great success in his work, everybody considers him success. A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. /; / 2.The international conference has been because of lack of fund. A. called on B. called for C. called off D. called at 3.Even the best writers sometime find themselves for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lost D. having lost 4.I made it at last. I am on top of the world! . A. Dont fall down! B. Oh, really? C. So far, so good D. Congratulation 5.Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 6.The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 7.Memorises of her staying with the host family in China often to the Italian exchange student. A. come back B. call up C. hold back D. bring up 8.Many young doctors, Dr Zhang, want to be sent to work in the new hospital. A. include B. included C. including D. includes. 9.I a little more than ten yuan for the book. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid 10.Dont more work than you can do or you break down. A. take on B. take off C. take over D. take in 11.I I were back home. I dont like this place. A. expect B. wish C. hope D. want 能力提升 1.Now many university students are modeled on the Western lifestyle, choosing high-calorie fast food, which diabetes rising among them. A. results from B. accounts for C. calls for D. arises from 2.This kind of fruit has a high vitamin C . A. content B. contented C. contents D. contain 3.After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up 4.You will the problem if you keep on it. A. work at; work for B. work on; working out C. work out; working at D. work out; working for 5.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. 10 10 A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in 6.Youd better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can a rental car and travel around. A. take up B. get up C. pick up D. turn up 7.Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares 8.The engineer examined the machine for hours and finally what was wrong with it. A. found out B. invented C. found D. founded 9.Our ten-city tour a visit to Lonons. A. comprises B. contains C. involves D. includes. 10.Please accept our sincere . A. wish B. whishes C. hopes D. hope Section Grammar, listening and vocabulary, pronunciation 回复 与介词 to 搭配 The following is her reply to his letter.下面是他给他的来信的回复 无宾语时不带 to I asked him but he made no reply.我问过他，可他没有回答 （2）vi.回信，回复（与介词 to 搭配） Dr Baker replied to the invitation, accepting it.贝克博士回复了请柬，接受了邀请 【相关链接】辨析：reply, answer reply 是正式用语，多用于书面语，指经过考虑后，对问题或论点一一作答，answer 是普通用语，指以口头或书面形式对问题作出回答 用作及物动词时，reply 后接 that 从句或跟直接引语，但不可直接跟名词或代词作宾 语，如果要跟名词或代词，则要用 reply to sb./ sth.结构；answer 后可跟名词或代词作宾 语，也可用于 answer sb. + that 从句结构，还可直接跟 that 从句或直接引语结构 例题 3 （1）If no one the phone at home, ring me at work. A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives （2）Who is going to all the damage that has been done? A. apply for B. allow for C. answer for D. care for 4.Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登这是他第一次看见外星人登 陆月球吗？陆月球吗？ This / It is + the first / last(序数词) + time-clause 是固定搭配，意为“这是第一次/最后一 次做”其中 that 从句中的时态要用现在完成时，如果结构为“This / It was thethat”,则从句中的时态用过去完成时 This is the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京 It was the second time that he had gone abroad.那是他第二次出国 【注意】It is / has been +一段时间+since-clause, since 从句一般用过去时，如果将前面的 is 改为 was，则 since 从句用过去完成时 【短语链接】 13 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 at all times 随时，总是 at a time 每次，一次 at any time 在任何时候 at no time 决不，从不 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时；然而，不过 at times 有时，间或 behind the times 过时，落伍 for the time being 眼下，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 have a good time 玩的愉快 in time 及时 in no time 立即，马上 on time 准时 once upon a time.从前 some time 某时 take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 time after time / time and again.屡次，一再 【相关链接】 （1）关于 its time 的几种特殊句型 Its time for sth. Its time for lunch, I think 我认为该吃午饭了 Its time (for sb.) to do I think its tome for me to leave now.我想我现在该走了 It is (high) time (that)(从句用虚拟语气或用过去式) Its (high) time (that) I went and picked up my little girl from school.我该去学校接我的小女 儿了 （2）关于 time 表示倍数的几种句型 A istimes more (bigger, longer, wider, higher, older) than B The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more that it was in 1906.目前旧 金山市区及其周围的人口是 1906 年的 10 倍 A istimes as big (long, wide, high) as B This box is three times as heavy as that one.这口箱子是那口箱子的三倍重 A istimes the size (length, width, height, depth, weight, age) of B. This line is four times the length of that one 这条线段是那条的三倍长 例题 4 （1）This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. 14 14 A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen （2）Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time （3） He took part in the competition, he won a second prize. A. The first time B. For the first time C. At a time D. At no time （4） You are very selfish, Its high time you that you are not the most important person in the world. Edgar said to his boss angrily. A. realized B. have realized C. realize D. should realize （5）Its (high) time I to meet my customer. A. go B. am going C. went D. should go 二、语法要点总结 时间状语从句、原因状语从句 三、能力题型设计 基础演练 1.Have you his letter? A. answered to B. replied to C. answered for D. replied 2.Its already 5 oclock now, Dont you think its about time ? A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D. we can go home 3.The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution 4.The telephone rang and I hurried it. A. answering B. to answer C. to reply D. to pick up 5.Having been inn in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 6.The person situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 能力提升 1.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. although B. unless C. because D. if 2. Ive heard the music, I understand why you like it. A. Unless B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 3,You will be tired tomorrow youve been working all night. A. if B. so that C. but D. since 4.I was going to bed there was a knock at the door. A. as B. while C. when D. as soon as 5.As is reported,