外研版必修一module5重点知识讲解与练习

课程纲要： .短语检测 1使有条理 2想起， 考虑 3弄清楚， 弄明白 4把加到 5使不进入， 防止进入 6开始做， 着手干， 进行吧 7安静点 8过去常常 9在过去的二十年里 10要么要么 11为感到骄傲 12理应， 应当 putin order think of find out addto keepout of go ahead keep the noise down used to in the last twenty years eitheror be proud of be supposed to .佳句再现 1_ the earths surface is water. 地球表面三分之二是水。 2The earth is _ the moon. 地球是月球的五十倍。 3It is hard _ a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 4Im going to _ Montreal _ Ottawa University, as both _have good Physics Department. 我要么去蒙特利尔大学， 要么去渥太华大学， 因为两个大学都有不错的物理系。 词汇学习： 1 expand v. (cause sth. to) become greater in size, number or importance膨胀， 扩大， 增强；扩展， 展开 expansion n. 扩张， 扩展， 膨胀 【易混辨析】 expand和extend (1)expand vt. take place)发生， 进行；走在前面， 先走 go _ 违背， 对不利；与相反 go all out to do/for sth. 全力以赴做某事 go _ (时间)过去；依据， 遵循 go down 下降， 降低 go up 上升， (房屋)建立起来 go on 继续；发生， 进行；(时间)过去 go on with sth. 继续做某事 go on doing 继续做(原来的事) go on to do 接着做(另外一件事) 【活学活用】 用go相关短语的正确形式填空 (1) Do you mind if I open the window? No, _. (2) The building of the new bridge will _as planned. (3)The company will _ improve next years sales. (4)She was scared to _ her fathers wishes. (5)As the weeks _, I became more and more worried. (6)New buildings are _all around the town. 4 used to do (happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now)过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 【易混辨析】 used to 和would (1)used to多有“过去如此， 现在不这样”的对比含义， 不与一段时间状语连用。 (2)would多表示过去习惯性的动作， 常与具体的时间状语连用， 或与often, sometimes或for hours连用。如： He would always be the first to offer to help. 他总是会第一个主动提出帮助。 【注意事项】 (1)疑问式：Used you to？/Did you use to？ 否定式： used not to/usednt to/didnt use to (2)used to 后的不定式可以承前省略到to, 但若后面是be, 则be需保留。如： He is not an actor. But he used to be. 【活学活用】 (1)_ and take an hours walk before breakfast. 我过去常常早起， 并且在早餐前散步一小时。 (2)He _ in the country. 他已习惯于住在乡下。 (3)Bamboo _. 竹子可以被用来造纸。 5 be proud of 对感到自豪 be proud to do/that对感到自豪 take pride _ 以感到自豪；对感到得意 【活学活用】 (1)He _his childrens achievements. 他为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。 (2)_ your friend. 做你的朋友我感到骄傲。 6 be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事， 理应 Suppose/Supposing (that)假设， 如果(引导条件状语从句， 相当于if) 【活学活用】 (1)You _ here. 你不应该呆在这儿。 (2)_, can we play the match indoors? 要是下雨的话， 我们在室内比赛行吗？ 1 It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象一个没有金属的世界。 句型公式 It isadj. to do sth. 做某事 【句式点拨】 在该句型中it用作形式主语， 真正的主语为动词不定式。 【相关拓展】 (1)It isadj. for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事 在该句式中，作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点。常见的形容词有：easy, important, difficult, possible, necessary等。 (2)It isadj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 在该句式中， 作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的形容词有：kind, nice, good, honest, careful, clever, wise, stupid, foolish, rude等。 (3)It isadj./n. that做某事 it作形式主语， that从句作真正的主语。 【活学活用】 (1)_ to lose three pairs of glasses. 你丢了三副眼镜真是太粗心了。 (2) _ meet? 我们非见面不可吗？ (3) _ he didnt come to our party. 很遗憾他没来参加我们的聚会。 2 The closer you are, the more youll see. 你靠得越近， 看到的就越多。 句型公式 “the比较级， the比较级”结构 该结构表示“越就越”， 前面“the比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句。 【温馨提示】 该句型中， 比较级的后面如果修饰了名词， 则要把这个名词和比较级一起放到最前面， 后面跟句子的其余部分。如： The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你越努力， 取得的进步就会越大。 【活学活用】 The more careful you are, _in the experiment. 你越小心， 在实验中犯的错误就越少。 .单词拼写 1You may imagine their _ (惊讶的) look when they find the room empty. 2The hotel has its own pool and leisure f_. 3I wonder how the audience r_ to his speech. 4Boats f_ in the direction of wind if they are not controlled. 5Its common sense that ice f_ when water freezes. .选词填空 think of, add to, putin order, eitheror, be proud of 1Many words have _ this edition of the dictionary. 2. _ you _ he is the next to be on duty. 3Its hard _ a world without electricity. 4I _the achievements youve made these years. 5Now its time for you to _ your life _. .单项填空 12010全国卷 The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【解析】 D 考查代词用法辨析。it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 22011辽宁卷 I probably shouldnt have any more cake. Oh，_. It wont kill you. A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do 【解析】 A 本题考查交际用语。句意：“我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。”“噢，吃吧。撑不着你。”go ahead吃吧，做吧，继续；hold on别挂断；youre welcome不用谢；thatll do可以了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。 3English is _ hard for me and Physics is _ harder. Aa little; a lot Ba lot; a little Ca bit; more Drather; a great deal of 【解析】 A 四个选项中 a little, a bit和rather都可以修饰形容词。但是只有a lot, a little和a great deal可以修饰比较级。 4In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _ . Athat used to be Bit is used to Cit was used to Dit used to be 【解析】 D 本题考查used to do。本句意为“在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去容易多了。”used to do 过去曾经；it代指前面的“生活”。 5. _ from a short story, the novel is very popular with children. AExpanded BTo expand CExpanding DTo be expanded 【解析】 A 主语the novel是expand动作的承受者，所以用过去分词作状语。 6Long ago, the upper classes here spoke French while the _ people spoke English. Aordinary Bnative Clower Dsimple 【解析】 A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。native意为“本国的，本地的”，lower 意为“较低的”，simple意为“简单的”。句中 the upper classes 意思是“上层社会，贵族阶层”，与其相对应的应为ordinary people “普通大众”。 7In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, _ to help lowincome families to buy houses of their own. AaimsBbeing aimed CaimingDhaving aimed 【解析】 C 考查非谓语动词。aim to do目的是，打算做某事。aim与句子主语之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。 8The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 【解析】 A 本题考查动词短语的区别。add to 增加；result from 起因于； turn out 证明为，结果；make up 补足，编造。句意：轮船的发动机出了故障，这已经是一个困难，而恶劣的天气，就更加 让船员无助。 9In my opinion, learning is lifelong and the more knowledge you get, _ . Athe more for life are you equipped Bthe more equipment for life you have Cthe more life you are equipped for Dy