artone模块基础知识复习必修2unit1culturalrelics单元重点突破.ppt

Unit 1 Friendship 必修2 .重点单词 1. survive 【双语释义】 survive: vi. to not trust or have confidence in someone 怀疑；不信 【金典例句】 (1) There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. (2) 毫无疑问，我们做得对。 (2) I never doubt (that) you would win. 我从未怀疑你会取胜。 (3) I doubt whether/if I can finish the work on time. 我怀疑我是否能准时完成工作。 【归纳*拓展】 There is no doubt (n.) that从句 毫无疑问 There is some doubt (n.) whether从句 是令人怀 疑的 Sb. dont/never doubt (vt.) that从句 某人深信不疑 Sb. doubt (vt.) whether/if从句 某人怀疑 提示 doubt用肯定式，其后要用连词whether/if；doubt 用否定式或疑问式，其后要用连词that。 . 重点词组 1. in search of 【双语释义】 in search of : an attempt to find sb./sth., especially by looking carefully for them/it 搜寻；寻找 【金典例句】 (1) Mark went out in search of water.马克出去找水了。 (2) Egypt has said there is no time to lose in the search for a Middle East settlement. 埃及说找寻一个中东问题 解决方案刻不容缓。 【归纳*拓展】 “搜寻；寻找”的多种表达方式： (be) in search of. (be) in ones/the search for. (be) after. search (sb./place) for sth. look (in somewhere) for. hunt for. 2. belong to 【双语释义】 belong to: to be owned by sb.属于所有 【金典例句】 (1) Who/Whom does this watch belong to？ 这块表是谁的？ (2) Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮和虎属于猫科动物。 【归纳*拓展】 belong to sb.属于(所有) belong to a party/organization 是(党派、组织等)的 一员 3. in return 【双语释义】 in return: as a response or reaction to sth. 作为(对的) 回报/报答 【金典例句】 (1) He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.他总是在帮助别人，不求任何回报。 (2) Can I buy you lunch in return for your help？我能为你 买中餐来回报你对我的帮助吗？ 【归纳*拓展】 in return (for sth.) in reward (for sth.)作为(对帮助 /善意的)回报 in answer (to sth.) in response (to sth.)作为(对疑 难/请求的)回答/答复 4. take apart 【双语释义】 take apart: (vt. adv.) take pieces of a machine, etc. into small parts 拆解；拆开 【金典例句】 I took the motor apart ( separated it into pieces) to see how it worked. 我拆开了马达以便看看它是如何工作的。 【归纳*拓展】 tell sb. apart 区别开来 fall apart 散架；垮塌 5. think highly of 【双语释义】 think highly of : have a good opinion of 看重；高度评价 【金典例句】 (1) They think highly of your work abilities. (2) 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 (2) What do you think of the test you took last week？ 你如何看待你上周参加的考试？ 【归纳*拓展】 think much/well of 对评价良好 think nothing of 对无所谓；不把当回事 think badly/poorly of 对评价不高 think of sb./ sth. as. 把某人/物当作 What do you think of sb./ sth.？你认为某人/物怎么样？ How do you like sth.? 提示 注意上述句型中的疑问词what和how的搭配。 . 重点语句 1. Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王 腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚 礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。 【剖析】此句中含有“can/could 否定词 have done” 结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测，常用于疑 问句或否定句中，can的语气比could 要强一些，把握性 更大一些。如： (1) Can/Could he have been told the news? 他可能被告知 这个消息了吗？/可能有人告诉过他这个消息了吗？ (2) He cant/couldnt have stolen the library book yesterday, for he didnt go there. 昨天他不可能偷盗图书，因为他根 本没去图书馆。 2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家 最优秀的艺术家花了差不多十年时间才把它完成。 【剖析】句中的decorated with.为过去分词短语作定 语修饰treasure；which.引导的非限制性定语从句也是 修饰treasure。又如：He lives in a house surrounded by green trees, which has been passed on to him from his ancestors.他住在一幢绿树环绕 的屋子里。这屋子是他 祖上传下来的。 3. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，普鲁士的下一任国王，腓特烈威 廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。 【剖析】句中的to whom the amber room belonged是一 个非限制性的定语从句，修饰前面的the next King of Prussia, 而Frederick William 作the next King of Prussia 的同位语。例如： Mr Zhang, the maths teacher, who graduated from university 10 years ago, has very rich experience in teaching. 10年前大学毕业的数学老师张老师教学经验非常丰富 。 4. Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了 圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 【剖析】 (1) 主句中的谓语had the Amber Room moved是have sth.done结构，该结构中done是过去分词作补语，意 为“使某事被做”、“让别人做某事”，而不是主语 自己做。例如：I had my hair cut yesterday.昨天我理发 了。 (2) where she spent her summers为定语从句，修饰先行 词a palace，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。例如 ：This is the place where I was born.这是我的出生地。 (3) have sb. do sth.和have sb. doing sth.的区别 have sb. do sth.叫/使/让/令某人干。此句型中的宾语 补足语用动词原形，表示主动含义， 强调某一个具体 动作。例如： The teacher had me hand out examination papers.昨天老师 叫我分发了试卷。 have sb. doing sth.叫/使/让/令某人干。此句型中宾语 补足语用现在分词，表示主动含义，通常doing sth.后 有时间状语表示该动作持续的时间。例如： Sorry to have had you waiting so long. Thats all right. I have been here (for) only 5 minutes. 对不起，让您久等了。没关系。我也只刚到 五分钟。 5. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knisberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上 火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城 市。 【剖析】此句中的There is no doubt that从句为一个 固定句型，that从句为同位语从句。口语可直接用： No doubt(that)从句。例如： She is intelligent and hardworking. There is no doubt that she will pass the college entrance exams smoothly. 她既聪明，又勤奋，毫无疑问她会顺利通过高考。 . 课文佳句背诵与仿写 1. 【原句】Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普 鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯 人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 句子结构： 主语，同位语，谓语宾 语从句 模仿1 我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学 考试有关。 提示 与有关联：have relation with/be connected with sth./be related to sth. ; 入学考试：entrance exam 答案 John, our teacher, could never have thought that the example that he gave to us would have relation with the entrance exam. 模仿2 我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我 终有一天会取得成功的。 答案 My mother, the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one day. 2【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这 个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。 句子结构：名词 非限制定语从句 原因状语从句 模仿1 礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂 贵了，而且我没有必要开车去学校。 答案 The gift is a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive for me, and in addition, I dont need to drive a car to school. 模仿2 2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感 到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦 结合在一起呈现给世界。 答案 The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future and showed them to the world. 提示 开幕式：opening ceremony; 把与结合 起来：combine.with.; 把呈现给： show/present sth to sb. 历史成就：historic achievements 3【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后 来被装上火车运