岩石学双语教学大纲.doc

课程编号：11006岩石学(Petrology)课程教学大纲64学时 4学分一、课程的性质、目的及任务岩石学是地质工程专业本科生的一门专业基础必修课程，通过学习本课程，使学生掌握岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩三大类岩石的主要特征及分类系统，掌握常见类型岩石的矿物成分、化学成分及结构构造等基本特征。重点掌握沉积岩的分类、特征、描述方法以及沉积环境分析方法。二、适用专业地质工程、资源环境与城乡规划三、先修课程普通地质学、结晶学与矿物学、晶体光学四、课程的基本要求1、掌握岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩三大类岩石的主要特征、分类系统及命名方法；2、掌握常见类型岩石的矿物成分、化学成分及结构构造等基本特征；3、掌握沉积环境及沉积相基本概念及沉积环境分析方法，具备初步的沉积相分析能力；4、通过课程实验及作业等各个教学环节，使学生具备岩石标本及岩石薄片鉴定能力。5、通过双语教学，掌握岩石学，特别是沉积岩石学学科的专有名词的英语表达方法，具备初步的外文文献阅读能力。五、课程的教学内容（一）课堂教学内容 (50学时)： Classroom Teaching (50 Hours)l 岩石学绪论（2学时）PetrologyIntroduciton (2 hours)介绍岩石、岩石学的基本概念、相关学科以及发展简史（2 学时）Introduction of basic concepts of rocks and pertrology, related disciplines and development history(2 hours)l 第一篇 岩浆岩（18 学时） 1 Magmatic rocks (18 hours)第一章 岩浆岩总论（6学时）Chapter 1 An overview of magmatic rocks (6 hours)1) 岩浆岩的物质成分（2 学时）Compositions of magmatic rocks (2 hours);2) 岩浆岩结构、构造、产状和相（2 学时）Texture, structure, occurrence and facies of magmatic rocks (2 hours);3) 岩浆岩的分类和命名（2 学时） Classification and nomenclature of magmatic rocks (2 hours)第二章 岩浆岩各论（10）Chapter 2 Each classes of magmatic rocks (10 hours)1) 橄榄岩苦橄岩类（2 学时）Peridotite-Picrite rock types (2 hours)2) 辉长岩玄武岩类、闪长岩安山岩类（2 学时）Gabbro-Basalt rock and Diorite-Andesite rock types (2 hours)3) 花岗岩流纹岩类和花岗闪长岩英安岩类（2 学时）Granite-Rhyolite and Granodiorite-Dacite rock types (2 hours)4) 正长岩粗面岩类、霞石正长岩响岩类（2 学时） Syenite-Traxhyte and Nepheline syenite- Phonolite rock types (2 hours)5) 脉岩类、火山碎屑岩类（2 学时）Vein rock, Pyroclastic rocks types (2 hours)第三章 岩浆岩的成因（2 学时）Chapter 3 Genesis of magmatic rocks (2 hours)岩浆的形成、原生岩浆、岩浆的演化；主要岩浆岩类的成因（2）。The formation of magma, primary magma and the evolution of magma; Genesis of major magma rock types (2 hours).l 第二篇 沉积岩 2 Sedimentary rocks 第一章 沉积岩总论（4 学时）Chapter 1 An overview of Sedimentary Rocks (4 hours)1）沉积岩的定义和分布、沉积岩的形成作用及沉积岩的一般特征（4学时）Concept and distribution of Sedimentary rocks, formation and general characteristics of sedimentary rocks (4 hours)第二章 沉积岩各论（10学时） Chapter 2 Each Classes of Sedimentary Rocks (10 hours)1) 沉积岩的分类（2学时）Classification of sedimentary rocks (2 hours)2) 陆源碎屑岩及其特征（2学时）Siliciclastic rocks and their characteristics (2 hours)3) 泥质岩及其特征（2学时）Argillaceous rocks (mudstone) and their characteristics (2 hours)4) 碳酸盐岩及其特征（2学时）Carbonate rocks and their characteristics (2 hours)5) 蒸发岩和硅质岩（2学时）Evaporates and siliceous rocks (2 hours)第三章 沉积相（10学时）Chapter 3 Sedimentary Facies( 10 hours)介绍沉积环境、沉积相定义，沉积相的分类及各种沉积相的鉴定标志，层序地层学基本概念 Introduce concepts of sedimentary environment and sedimentary facies, classification of sendimentary facies and identification criteria of various sedimentary facies, basic concepts of sequence stratigraphy1) 沉积相概论（2 学时）General characteristics of sedimentary facies（2 hours）2) 大陆沉积相组（2 学时）Continental sendimentary facies（2 hours）3) 过渡沉积相组（2 学时）Transitional sendimentary facies（2 hours）4) 海相沉积相组（2 学时）Marine sendimentary facies（2 hours）5) 海洋碳酸盐沉积相（1 学时）Marine carbonate sendimentary facies（1 hours）6) 重力流沉积学 （1 学时）Gravity flow sedimentary geology（1 hours）7) 层序地层学概论Introduction to sequence stratigraphy l 第三篇 变质岩3 Metamorphic rocks第一章 变质岩总论（2）Chapter 1 Overview of metamorphic rocks变质作用和变质岩的基本概念；变质岩的物质成分、结构和构造；变质岩的分类（2）。Basic concepts of metamorphism and metamorphic rocks; composition, texture and structure of metamorphic rocks; classification of metamorphic rocks (2 hours)第二章 变质岩各论（3）Chapter 2 Each classes of metamorphic rocks (3 hours)常见的变质岩类型, 包括动力变质岩类、热接触变质岩、区域变质岩类、混合岩类、交代变质岩类（3）。Common metamorphic rock types, including dynamic metamorphic rocks, thermal contact metamorphic rocks, regional metamorphic rocks, migmatite and metasomatic metamorphic rock types (3 hours)第三章 变质作用和原岩性质的研究（1）Chapter 3 Reaserch of metamorphism and properties of original rock (1)变质作用的研究、变质带的概念、变质级、变质相；变质岩原岩性质的识别和恢复（1）。Research of metamorphism, concept of metamorphic belt, metamorphic grade, metamorphic facies; recognition and recovery of oringal rock properties of metamorphic rocks (1 hours).（二）实验课的教学内容（14学时） Indoor practice teaching (14)第一次实验(2学时)：岩浆岩手标本及薄片鉴定实验The first experiment (2 hours): identification of hand specimens and thin section of magmatic rocks 实验一：超基性岩（橄榄岩一苦橄岩类）手标本及薄片鉴定Experiment 1: identification of hand specimens and thin section of ultramafic rocks (Peridotite-Picrite rock types)实验二：基性岩（辉长岩一玄武岩类）手标本及薄片鉴定Experiment 2: identification of hand specimens and thin section of basic rocks (Gabbro-Basalt rock types)实验三：中性岩（闪长岩一安山岩类）手标本及薄片鉴定 Experiment 3: identification of hand specimens and thin section of intermediate rocks (Diorite-Andesite rock types)第二次实验(2学时)：岩浆岩手标本及薄片鉴定实验The second experiment (2 hours ): identification of hand specimens and thin section of magmatic rocks实验四：酸性岩和中酸性岩（花岗岩一流纹岩类和花岗闪长岩一英安岩类）手标本及薄片鉴定Experiment 4: identification of hand specimens and thin section of acidic rock and intermediate-acidic rocks (Granite-rhyolite and Granodiorite-dacite rock types)实验五：碱性岩（正长岩一粗面岩类、霞石正长岩一响岩类）手标本及薄片Experiment 5: identification of hand specimens and thin section of alkaline rocks (Syenite-traxhyte and nepheline syenite- phonolite rock types)实验六：脉岩类手标本及薄片Experiment 6: identification of hand specimens and thin section of vein rock实验七：火山碎屑岩类手标本及薄片 Experiment7: identification of hand specimens and thin section of Pyroclastic rocks第三次实验(2学时)：岩浆岩手标本及薄片鉴定实验The third experiment (2 hours): identification of hand specimens and thin section of magmatic rocks 实验八：含煤岩系常见岩浆岩类型及特征Experiment8: Main magmtic rock types and characteristics in coal measures第四次实验 (2学时)：沉积岩手标本及薄片鉴定实验The fourth experiment (2 hours): identification of hand specimens and thin section of sedimentary rocks实验九：粗碎屑岩(砾岩) 手标本观察及鉴定Experiment 9: identification of hand specimens and thin section of coarse siliciclastic rocks (conglomerates)实验十：中碎屑岩（砂岩）手标本及薄片鉴定Experiment10: identification of hand specimens and thin section of medium siliciclastic rocks (sandstones)实验十一：细碎屑岩及泥岩手标本观察及鉴定Experiment11: identification of hand specimens and thin section of fine siliciclastic rocks and mudstones.第五次实验(2学时)：沉积岩手标本及薄片鉴定实验The fifth experiment (2 hours): identification of hand specimens and thin section of sedimentary rocks 实验十二：碳酸盐岩(石灰岩及白云岩)手标本观察及鉴定Experiment 12: identification of hand specimens of carbonate rocks (limestone and dolostone).实验十三：碳酸盐岩(石灰岩及白云岩)薄片观察及鉴定Experiment13: identification of thin section of carbonate rocks (limestone and dolostone).第六次实验(2学时)：沉积岩手标本及薄片鉴定实验The sixth experiment (2 hours): identification of hand specimens and thin section of sedimentary rocks实验十四：含煤岩系常见沉积岩类型Experiment 14: Main sendimentary rock types and charactrestics in coal measures第七次实验(2学时)：变质岩的鉴定实验The seventh experiment (2 hours): Identification of metamorphic rocks实验十五：常见变质岩类型的识别特征Experiment 15: Identification of main