初三英语七单元导学案1(answer)1

2012-2013学年上期 九年级 英语导学案 第 课时 编制教师：蔡红梅 审核： Unit7 Where would you like to visit?教学目标： 知识目标：能够识记并运用下列词汇句型和语法。 词汇：consider,lively,sight,including,towee,church,underground,wine,translate,light, sail, Pacific, continue, programming ,report, dream 句型：1. Where would you like to go on vacation? 2. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 3. Id love to visit Mexico. 4. I hope to go to France some day. 5. I love places where the people are really friendly. 语法：1.用would like to和hope to来表达愿望。 2.where引导的定语从句。能力目标: 1.学会谈论喜欢去旅游的地方。 2.学会用形容词，用定语从句介绍一些旅游圣地。情感目标： 学会表达自己对某事物的喜欢或厌恶，使学生产生对大自然的热爱。重 点：学会运用hope to,would like to表达自己的愿望或计划难 点：理解和运用where引导的定语从句 第一课时 Section A (1a-2c)知识目标: 重点单词：tiring, educational, peaceful, fascinating, thrilling, trek, touristy 重点短语：go on a vacation, go trekking, take it easy, somewhere relaxing 重点句型： 1. Id love/like to go on a vacation. 2. I hope to visit Hawaii one day. 3. I like places where the weather is always warm. 能力目标：让学生学会用英语谈论自己心目中向往的假期。情感目标：使学生认识真正有意义的假期。重点难点：1.熟练识记和运用peaceful, educational, take it easy等词和词组。 2.掌握和运用下列句型。 Where would you like to go on vacation? Id like to Id love to I hope to 【预 习 案】用所给单词的适当形式填空：1. Would you like_to visit_(visit) places where people are friendly?2. I hope _to go(go) on a vacation.3. What the teacher did made the vacation very _educational_(educate).4. The tour guide took all his guests to a_touristy_(tourist) shopping street.5. There is not much _to do_(do) there at Niagara Falls.【探 究 案】语言学习：1. Id like to trek through the Amazon Jungle of Brazil.我想去巴西亚马逊丛林徒步旅行。Id like/love to do sth.表示“我想做某事”would like sth/to do sth/-Would you like to go to the party with me?-Yes/Sure, Id love to.-Would you like some milk?-Yes, please. /No, thanks .【追踪训练】：Who would like_to live_(live) in such a small house? Hed love _to visit_(visit) Hong Kong one day.trek- trekked- trekking go trekking去长途跋涉【追踪训练】: Mr Smith _has trekked_(trek) some jungles in the last few years.through(prep.)指从某一立体空间里穿过He went through the forest the next dayacross(prep.)指从物体表面的一边到另一边We walked across the road.cross(v.)指从物体表面的一边到另一边Its not safe to cross the road.over(prep.)指从物体上方跨过，无接触面He jumped over the wall.2.I hope to visit Hawaii one day.我希望有一天去夏威夷玩。【辨析】 hope, wish, expect . hope意为希望，用于表示实现可能性很大的希望 其句型是hope to do 和hope （that）不能说hope sb to do sth 如：He hopes to be a doctor. I hope she will be well again 我希望他会痊愈 wish 意为“希望”，“愿望”，所表示的希望大体上是可以实现的，其句型是wish sb to do sth . The children wish to spend their holiday in Peoples Park We wish you to be happy. expect 期待、盼望、预期 通常对期盼发生的事情比较有把握，有根据。 其句型是： expect to do sth expect sb to do sth expect + that 从句 【追踪训练】 选词填空 hope/wish/expect.They _wish_ their friends to be happy.We _hope_to arrive there at two.Celia is _expecting_ a visitor tonight. .I _hope_ you success.【辨析】 one day/some day one day既可指将来的某一天，也可指过去的某一天，常用于将来时或过去时。 some day/someday指将来的某一天，用于将来时。【追踪训练】.I hope my dream will come true _some day_. .I met my old friend in the park_one day_.3.I like places where the weather is always warm.Where此处用作关系副词，指地点，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词places,并在从句中充当地点状语，相当于in which.【追踪训练】用that/who/where填空.I still remember the person_who_ helped me.This is the house_where_ he was born.Have you ever been to the school _that_ you studied English？4. Id like to go somewhere relaxing.我想去个令人放松的地方。somewhere relaxing 令人放松的地方 在英语中形容词修饰something, anything,nothing, somewhere, anywhere等词时要后置。【追踪训练】 Do you have you vacation plan, Jimmy? Well, I want to go _c_ with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. anywhere interesting C. somewhere interesting relaxing adj. “令人放松的”，用来修饰物。relaxed adj.感到放松的 ，用来修饰人 【检 测 案】单项选择。（ A ）1.We all hope_ can come to the concert.A. he B. them C. her D. him（ B ）2. We would like_ this book for another two days. A. borrowing B. to borrow C. keeping D. to keep（ C ）3. I first met him in Paris_ I once lived for 10 years. A. which B. when C. where D. that( A )4. It is a small place _ it has nothing much_. A. and; to do B. but; to do C. although; to do D. and; does( B )5. _ he went out and ran into one of his friends. A. Some day B. One day C. Everyday D. In his days（ A ）6. Bob, we are moving this weekend. - Congratulations! _ you happiness in your new apartment. A. Wish B. hope C. Expect D. Send【练 习 案】一根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1. We have watched a very exciting_ movie.2. Everybody in my family found the trip very t_iring_.3. Last month Jenny and her friends went t_reking_ through the jungle and had a wonderful time.4. Your ideas are very f_ascnaing_ to me.二选择正确的单词完成下列句子。 tired tiring1. My brother was _tired_ when he got back from the long trip.2. Climbing is very_tiring_. exciting excited 3. The kids are_excited_ at the coming vacation.4. We heard a piece of _exciting_ news yesterday. peace peaceful5. Today, people all over the world love _peace_.6. China is a _peaceful_ country. wish hope7. I _hope_ you like the food I cooked.8. I _hope_I were a bird.9. My parents _wish_ me to grow up healthily. where when10. Thats the village _where_ we stayed for a night last year.11. It happened in the year_when_ I was born. somewhere quiet some quiet places12. Id like to go _somewhere quiet_.13. I want to spend a pleasant vacation in _some quiet places_.三 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1. 我希望有朝一日去法国。I _hope_ _to_ go to France _some_ _day_.2. 我妈妈喜欢那些可以买到便宜货的商店。My mother loves the shops_where_ she can buy _something_ _cheap_.3. 今天没有多少工作，我们可以放松一下。There is _a_ _little_ work to do today, we can _relax_.4. 昆明冬天的气候总是很暖和。The _weather_ in Kunming in _Winner_ is _always_ _warm_.5. 尼亚加拉大瀑布是我希望去参观的一个地方。Niagara Falls is the place _where_ I _hope_ to_ visit 第二课时 Section A (3a-4)知识目标: 重点单词：consider, lively, sight, including, translate, tower, church, light, wine, underground, convenient 重点短语：consider doing, the capital of, one of, in general, quite an expensive place 重点句型： 1. Why not consider visiting Paris? 2. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 3. Unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.能力目标：让学生关注了解著名旅游景点并学会用英语谈论旅游景点。情感目标：教育学生热爱旅游，热爱生活。重点难点：1.熟练识记和运用consider doing, including sth等词组。 2.掌握和运用下列句型。 One thing is not expensive in France, however, is the wine. its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. Isnt it supposed to be very hot?【预 习 案】利用电脑查找有关巴黎的资料完成下表。ParisThe capital of FranceLocation（位置） In EuropeFamous sights Eiffel Tower Notre Dame Cathedral wineTransportationYou can go somewhere by taxi underground train Language_English ,French_【探 究 案】语言学习：1. Why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？Why not do sth= why dont you do sthconsider v.考虑相当于think about,后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或疑问词+不定式作宾语。e.g. We will consider your suggestion. He has considered giving up his job. We should consider what to do next.【拓展】consider还有“认为”的意思，相当于thinkconsideras 把看着后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语完成，实践，值得，忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy)考虑，建议，不禁，想(consider, suggest, cant help, feel like)错过，习惯，（别）放弃(miss, be used to, give up)继续，喜欢，（要）介意(keep on, enjoy, mind)【追踪训练】 He never considers others(考虑别人) I didnt consider changing(change) my job.2.Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都，是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。“one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数”意为“最的人或物之一”,作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.【追踪训练】 She is one of the cutest(cute)_girls_(girl) I have ever known. One of the most attractive(有吸引力的） activities_is_(be) swimming. live/lively/living的区别： e.g. He lives in a small village. V. 生活，居住 Here is a live example. adj. 活生生的 Lucy is a lively girl. adj. 活泼的，有生气的 There are no living things on that planet(行星）. adj.活着的，有生命的 n.生计【追踪训练】用 live/lively/living填空 Nothing _lives_ on the moon. He makes a _living_ by drawing pictures. Our city is very_lively_. My English teachers lessons are always_lively_ and interesting.3.It has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.它有很多有吸引力的景点，包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院。including prep.“包括，包含”，include v.“包括，包含”e.g. He can speak many languages including Spanish and English. The university includes seven colleges.【追踪训练】选词填空：including/include The price_includes dinner, bed and breakfast. They have got 7 days holiday _including New Years Day.4.Its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.坐地铁去大多数地方都很方便。convenient adj. 意为“方便的，便利的”Its convenient to do 做.是方便的 be convenient to/for sb. “对某人来说是方便的”，也可接不定式或从句，其主语通常是it,一般不用人作主语。5.In general, though, France is quite an expensive place.然而，一般来说，法国是个消费水平很高的地方。in general “通常，大体上，一般而言”quite an expensive place “消费水平很高的地方”，其结构为 “quite+ a/an+ adj.+单数名词”，可以与 “so+形容词+a/an+单数名词”相互转化e.g. She is quite a beautiful girl.= She is so beautiful a girl.【追踪训练】 This is quite a clever boy.(变同义句) =_This is so clever a boy6. So unless you can speak French yourself, its best to travel with someonewho can translate things for you. 因此除非你自己会讲法语，否则最好跟一个能为你翻译的人一起去旅行。 unless “除非，如果不”=if not its best to do sth. “最好做某事” translate v. “翻译”，常用于“translate into”结构中，意为 “把翻译成” translator n. 翻译家，翻译者 translation n. 翻译，译【追踪训练】 I will not go there unless you go with me. = I will not go there if_ _you_ dont_ _go_ with me._Its_ _best_ to_ go_ there in spring. (最好在春天去那里)7. Isnt it supposed to be very hot?那儿不是应该很热吗？be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”， should do sth【追踪训练】 Scientists are supposed to_know_(know) a lot. 用be supposed to结构时的注意事项 to 是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动原。 当主语是“人”时，意为“应该”“被期望”,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。 当主语是“事物”时，意为“本应，本该”，表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生” 否定结构为 be not supposed to,常用于口语中，意为“不被许可，不应当”【检 测 案】用所给词的正确形式填空。1.One of the famous_sights_ (sight) is named after the writer.2.If you go to Hawaii, youll find its too_touristy_ (tour).3.We are considering _going_(go) to Mexico.4.Why not_join_ (join) us?5._Traveling_(travel)around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.6.We study nine subjects _including_(include) Chinese, math, English, physics etc.7.You are supposed to_get_ (get) up early _to go_ (do) sports.8. Li Lei wants to be a _translator_(translate) when he is getting_older_(old).9. It is convenient _visiting_(visit) Hong Kong, you can _take_(take) a bus, a train or an airplane.10.I often let my son watch _educational_(education) TV programs.【练 习 案】一.单项选择。( C )1. Jack is a cool boy, hed like to go_ dangerous.A. some B. any C. somewhere D. anywhere ( B )2. Sally doesnt like London, she thinks its too _. A. exciting B. boring C. interested D. relaxing ( B ) 3.-All of us dont know the word. - _ look it up in the dictionary? A. Why dont B. Why not C. What about D. Lets ( C )4. Please let me_ about your life there. A. knew B. to know C. know D. knowing ( B )5. You need to pack warm clothes _ you go there. A. unless B. if C. until ( C )6. Tim bought a CD player and it _ him 20. A. takes B. took C. cost D. paid ( A )7.Its best _ what you really need. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy ( B )8. Teachers are supposed to _ all the students alike （同样地，照样地）. A. treating B. treat （对待） C. treated ( B )9. New York is _ a fascinating city. A. so B. quite C. very （ C ）1o. He has finished_ his last movie. A. make B. to make C. making二根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我住的城市是世界上最有活力的城市之一。 The city _where_I live is one_of_the_liveliest_ _cities_in the world. 2.他有很多不好的习惯包括睡得晚。 He has many bad habits_including_ _sleeping_ late. 3.坐地铁游览巴黎很方便。 Its _convenient_ _to_take_the underground train to travel around Paris. 4.你为什么不带一个能为你翻译的人呢? Why not take a person who can translate things for you?5.乘出租车游览巴黎会花很多钱。Traveling around Paris by taxi will cost a lot.6. 它没有海滩或高山。It_doesnt have any beaches or mountains.第三课时 Section B (1-2c) and Self check知识目标: 重点短语：answer the phone, call sb. back, depend on, to go somewhere warm, to go on a nature tour, to go somewhere thats fun for kids, to go anywhere cold 重点句型： 1. I hope to go on a nature tour. 2. I dont want to go anywhere cold.能力目标：让学生学会谈论自己想去的地方。情感目标：激发学生对大自然，对旅游的热爱；让学生勇于表达真情实感。重点难点：1.熟练掌握在听力训练中所学习的重要词组。 2.扮演2a2b会话中的角色来进行会话，训练学生的口语表达能力。【预 习 案】 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。vacation packages, look for, nature tour, depend on, somewhere, anywhere, fun, take messages，save1. Could you please answer the phone and take messages?2. Would you mind telling me some information on your vacation packages ?3. What kind of vacation are you looking for?4. It _depends on where it is.5. Id like to go somewhere warm, not anywhere cold.6. Wed like to go somewhere thats funny for kids.7. I hope to go on a nature tour.8. Staying in a small hotel can help save money.【探 究 案】语言学习：1.Id like to go somewhere warm. 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时要后置。 【追踪训练】 I dont like to go anywhere cold(冷的地方)。 I have something important(重要的东西)to tell you. Is there anything new(新的东西)in todays newspaper?2. cook vt.“烹调，煮”She cooked us a delicious meal. vi.“煮，烹饪”The meat is cooking. n. “厨师，炊事员” His wife is a good cook. cooker 炊具 【追踪训练】 Peter is a cooker in a hotel.(改错) _Peter is a cook in a hotel.3.Could you please answer the phone ? Just take messages and Ill call people back.answer the phone 接电话 call sb. back.给某人回电话4.Id like some information on vacation packages, please.some information on 一些关于的信息 vacation packages旅游套餐【检 测 案】选择合适的选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. That sounds great!B. Where would you like to go?C. Sure, you would.D. Wouldnt that be dangerous?E. That would be fascinating!F. Your new dress is really beautiful.G. What should we do?A: Look at those travel posters. Id love to go on a vacation.B: Where would you like to go, Sam?A: Id love to go trekking in the Amazon jungle in Brazil.B: 1._C_A: Sure, I like exciting vacations.B: 2._D_A: No, not really. How about you, Gina? 3._B_B: Well, Ive been kind of bored lately. I think Id like to see the historic sites(有悠久历史的故址） in France.A: 4._A_ What about you, Lydia?C: Im stressed out. Id just like to relax on a beach. You know, there isa beautiful beach in Florida.A: 5_E_【练 习 案】一单项选择 ( D )1. They hoped _ this place again. A. our visiting B. us to visit C. that well visit D. that we would visit ( A )2.My uncle will return home this Friday. He has_ for nearly two weeks. A. gone on vacation B. been on vacation C. gone to vacation D. been to vacation( C )3. Im leaving for places where the weather is warm now, so I only have to _ my light clothes. A. dress B. put on C. pack D. put away ( B )4. Why not consider _ Kunming for your next vacation? A. to visit B. visiting C. of visiting D. to visiting ( A )5. -_ to have dinner with me and my family sometime next week? Yes, Id love to. Thank you. A. Would you like B. Do you like C. Would you D. Do you ( A )6.Dont go ou