初中英语时态总结表格.docx

初中英语时态总结表格初中英语时态总结表格 篇一：初中英语时态总结表格 动词的时态和语态 一、动词时态 1. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets out.(09 年上海高考)A. would sell B. had sellC. have sellD. was selling 解析 1:答案为 B。本题考查时态。根据句意:Mary 利用 午饭时间去了售票处,但是所有的票都已卖完了。过去完成 时表示过去某时前已发生的情况,所以 B 选项为正确答案。 2.-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend - TerryNever! She 年上海高考题)A. has hate B. hated C. will hateD. hates 解析 2:答案为 D。本题考查时态.。根据句意:你知道 Terry 本周末是否会去野营 Terry 她从不去野营！她讨厌帐 篷和新鲜空气！此句中动词表示的是经常性的行为，应该 选用一般现在时态。 解题技巧: 遵循时态一致。也就是说应由主句谓语的 时态决定从句的谓语时态。 一般原则是： 1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据 具体情况使用任何时态 。 He says that he lives in Wuhan. We hope that there will be many people at your party today. 2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使 用过去范围的时态。 He said he was writing a novel. The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the said his father had been an engineer. 3、当从句表示客观事实，科学真理等时，即使主句谓 语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。 The teacher told them the earth moves around the sun. 4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况 : 利用时态一致 原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示 命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能 用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。 We insisted that we do it ourselves. 二、动词的语态 年上海高考) A. had always been warnedB. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 解析 1:答案为 B。本题考查语态.根据题意:在最近这 段恐怖活动期间,人们经常被告诫不要去碰任何无人看管的 包裹。主语 people 与谓语动词 warn 之间是被动关系,且时 间状语表示过去一段时间内,所以答案为 B。 2. In recent years many football club as business to make a profit. (08 年上海高考) A. have run B. have been run C. had been runD. will run 解析 2:答案为 B.本题考查语态。根据题意:近年来许 多足球俱乐部的运作都已商业化，都是为了赚钱。句中的 主语 football club 和谓语 run 为被动关系，且根据时间 状语应该选用现在完成时态，所以答案为 B。 解题技巧： 一般用于强调受者， 做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。 动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动 词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。 考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组 come true, consist of, take place, happen, rise, become, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed Great changes have taken place in my big earthquake has happened in Chile this year. 考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常 与 well, quite, easily, badly 等副词连用。这些动词有 lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)； write ( 写 )； Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。 The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。 The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。 The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。 考点三：一些常用经典被动句型： It is said, It is reported, It is widely believed， It is expected, It is estimated, 这些句子一般翻译为“据说” ， “人们认为” ， 而 “以前人们认为” 则应该说：It was believed, It was thought It is widely believed the couple have left the country. 英语时态语态总结表 . 英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学 生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就 归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状 况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若 为行为动词，则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则 用 doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行 为动词。 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯 性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：be 动词；行为动词 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行 的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have 或 has。 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作 或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过 去” 。 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had 放于句首。 七、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计 划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall 提到句首。 八、过去将来时： 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于 宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do. 否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首； would/should 提到句首。 . 几种常见时态的相互转换 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下 是几种常见的转换形式： 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状 语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式： 瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中； 瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一 段时间连用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从以来有时间” 的意思，主句一般用 it is 来代替 It has been;瞬间动 词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的 句型中。请看： A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 在一般现在时中，at 加上名词表示“处于某种状态” ， 如 at work, at school 等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请 看： Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 在现在进行时态中 go, come, leave, start, arrive 等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。 如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 四、 “be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词 原形”结构的转换 “be going to+动词原形” 、表示打算、计划要做的事； 将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主 语为第一人称时，常用助动词 shall。在口语中，所有人称 都可以用 will。请看： We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday 英语时态表 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名 称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句：I am an office worker. 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表示，之后接名词，形 容词或介词。 often; usually; 一般现在时表示 every; 没有时限的持久 sometimes; 一般 2 行为动词用 V 存在的习惯性的 always; 现在原形或 V-s/es， 动作或状态，或 never; 时 引导疑问句和 现阶段反复发生否定句，用 doonce/twice/ a 的动作或状态 或 dont；第三 week/month/year; 人称时用 doeson Sundays/Mondays/.; 或 doesnt,有 does 出现动词 用原形；第三人称陈述句 V 后加 s 或 es. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistantIs she beautiful 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I dont like the food in KFC. Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffeeDoes she live near thesubway station 陈述句：I was a big was beautiful. 1be 动词用过 yesterday; 去式 was 或 the day before were 表示。 yesterday; 一般在过去时间里所 last 过去 week/month/year/.; 发生的动作或存时。 2 行为动词用在的状态。 ago; V-ed，陈述句，a moment ago; 疑问句和否定 just now; 句借助于 did,有 on/in+过去的时间; did 出现动词用 原形。 英语时态表一般将来时、过去将来时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by trainWill he come tomorrow We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacherWas she in the office last week 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didnt work here. They didnt see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to AmericaDid he work in Sunmoon tomorrow, the day after 一般 即将发生动 tomorrow; 将来 作或状态。 soon; 时 1 任何人称+will+V 原 next 形. week/month/year/.; the 英语时态表现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句：Im waiting for my boy friend. now； 现在 进行 is/am/are+V-ing 时 at present; at the moment; Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句 首); 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at homeIs Tim cooking in the kitchen 特殊疑问句:What are you doing nowWhere are they having a meal at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点 at that moment; 陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time. 过去一段时间正在发生的动作。 We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock lastnight. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time 特 殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment 英语时态表 现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名 称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态， 其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的 影响现在还存在；也 例句 过去 进行 was/were+V-ing 时 already；just；before; yet(否定句中)； ever；never；once/twice/ for+一段时间； 现在 since +时间点； 完成 have/has+ +一段时间+ago; 时 by+现在时间； so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately; 陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I havent finished my homework Tim hasnt come yet. We havent heard any news about him 一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany 英语时态表 英语时态举例！ Simple Present 一般现在时 句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, I you study English. 句子结构:主语+V-ed 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮 助你. Two years ago, I America. 两年前,我在美国学英语. I English next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous 句子结构:主语+be going to+V 一般过去时 Simple Past 一般将来时 Simple Future 句子结构:主语+V I 我每天都学习英语. 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 句子结构:主语+will be+doing I 句子结构:主语+be+doing I English now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing I English when you called yeaterday. 句子结构:主语+be going 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. arrive tonight. to+be+doing 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英 语. Iwhen you arrive tonight. 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时 句子结构:主语+will+have done I every tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成 英语时态的学习了. 过去完成时 Past Perfect 将来完成时 Future Perfect 句子结构:主语+have/has done 句子结构:主语+had done I I a little English 句子结构:主语+be going to+have different countries. before I moved to the done 在一些国家,我已经学习了英语. 在我搬去美国之前, 我已经学习了一点英 语.Itense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 句子结构:主语+have/has been 句子结构:主语+hadbeen doing 过去完成进行