2014职称英语真题及答案 综合B 完整版.pdf

学派网职称英语网络课程 2014 年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类 b 级）级） 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义 最为接近的选项。 1. afterwards there was just a feeling of let down. a. excitement b. anger c. calm d. disappointment 2. the committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. a. copy b. furnish c. publish d. summarize 3. the curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. a. hidden b. inflexible c. traditional d. official 4. he led a very moral life. a. honorable b. human c. intelligent d. natural 5. the majority of people around here are decent. a. real b. honest c. normal d. wealthy 6. his knowledge of french is fair. a. very useful b. very limited c. quite good d. rather special 7. the group does not advocate the use of violence. a. limit b. regulate c. support d. oppose 8. the worst agonies of the war were now beginning. a. pains b. parts c. aspects d. results 9. it was a magic night until the spell was broken. a. time b. charm c. space d. opportunity 10. they are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. a. prove b. discover c. consider d. imagine 11. several windows had been smashed. a. cleaned b. replaced c. broken d. fixed 12. she felt that she had done her good deed for the day. a. homework b. act c. justice d. model 13. london quickly became a flourishing port. a. major b. large 2014 职称英语网络精品课程 第 1 页，共 9 页 学派网职称英语网络课程 c. successful d. commercial 14. his professional career spanned 16 years. a. started b. changed c. moved d. lasted 15. his stomach felt hollow with fear. a. empty b. sincere c. respectful d. terrible 第第 2 部分：阅读判断部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句 提供的是正确信息，请选择 a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 b；如果该句的信 息文中没有提及，请选择 c。 the most wonderful islands 迪拜的人造棕榈岛【缺，文章不清晰模糊，所以以下答案不确定】 the palm islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in dubai, in the united arab emirates 16. some dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 17. the islands are being built in the deep water of the sea. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 18. rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the world of islands. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 19. all the luxury homes on palm jurneriah were sold. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 20. the water theme park in jebel ali will attract more tourists. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 21. the palm deria will be the same size as paris. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 22. the world islands are bigger than the palm jurneriah. a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned 第第 3 部分：概括大意和完成句子部分：概括大意和完成句子（第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务： （1）第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定 段落每段选择 1 个小标题； （2）第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 一个最佳选项。 the storyteller 1. steven spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many 2014 职称英语网络精品课程 第 2 页，共 9 页 学派网职称英语网络课程 people as will listen. and thats what he has always been about. the son of a computer scientist and a pianist, spielberg spent his early childhood in new jersey and, later, arizona. from the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking. 2. even decades later, spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. he believes that e.t. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divorce, “it is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.”“he was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, leah adler. “when trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. and thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like poltergeist.” 3. spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and world war battles. spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. on boy scout camping trips, when night fell, spielberg became the center of attention. “steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says richard y. hoffman jr., leader of troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.” 4. spielberg moved to california with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. both ucla and usc film schools rejected him, so he entered california state university at long beach because it was close to hollywood. spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship （实习） in hollywood. soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. he never looked back. 5. now, many years later, spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. ask him where he gets his ideas, spielberg shrugs. “the process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “there are films that i feel i need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that i want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that i think my kids will like it. and sometimes i just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to jurassic park.” 23. paragraph 1_f_ 24. paragraph 2_a_ 25. paragraph 3_e_ 26. paragraph 4_d_ 27. some of spielbergs most successful movies came from _e_ 28. when spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of _a_ 29. spielberg is very good at _b_ 30. spielberg says he makes movies for _c_ a. inspirations for his movies b. the trouble of making movies c. a funny man d. getting into the movie business e. telling stories to make friends f. an aim of life a. almost everything b. telling scary stories c. a number of reasons d. making children laugh e. his childhood memories f. a lot of money 2014 职称英语网络精品课程 第 3 页，共 9 页 学派网职称英语网络课程 第第 4 部分：阅读理解部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分） 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定 1 个最佳选 项。 第一篇第一篇 approaches to understanding intelligences (本次考试理工 b 阅读其中一篇) 31. what is the main idea of this passage? d. how to understand intelligence. 32. which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence? a. people doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests 33. gardner believes that _. c. children have different intelligence. 34. according to gardner, schools should _. a. promote development of all intelligences. 35. gardner thinks that his theory has a _. c. biological foundation. 第第二二篇篇 the making of success story ikea is the worlds largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is ingvar kamprad, one of the worlds most successful entrepreneurs. born in sweden in 1926, kamprad was a natural businessman. as a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. when kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. naturally he used it to start up a business 一 ikea. ikeas name comes from kamprads initials (i.k.) and the place where he grew up (e and a). today ikea is known for its modern, minimalist furniture1, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. rather, ikea sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. kamprads wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices2, including watches, pens and stockings. ikea first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. the furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near kamprads home. initial sales were very encouraging, so kamprad expanded the product line. furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that ikea became solely a furniture company in 1951. in 1953 ikea opened its first showroom in almhult, sweden. ikea is known today for its spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. this led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. by 1955, ikea was designing all its own furniture. 2014 职称英语网络精品课程 第 4 页，共 9 页 学派网职称英语网络课程 in 1956 kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. kamprad was inspired. the man had given him a great idea: flat packaging3. flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for ikea and lower prices for customers. ikea tried it and sales soared. the problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for ikea. nowadays, ikea is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. this image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion. today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. amazingly, ingvar kamprad has managed to keep ikea a privately-held company. in 2004 he was named the worlds richest man. he currently lives in switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of ikea. ikea itself, though, just keeps on growing. （来自于2014职称英语教材综合类c级概括大意与完成句子第一篇） 36. kamprad established ikea with a. his personal savings b. his fathers reward for his school performance c. large profits from selling things d. his schools support 37. the author states in paragraph 5 that flat packaging a. needs large space to assembly fumiture b. is a business concept inspired by kamprad c. helps reduce transportation costs d. makes the company self-sufficient 38. according to the passage, which of the following is not true? a. ikea experienced rapid expansion since the late 1950s. b. ikea designed its own products since 1955. c. kamprad sold his company after retired. d. ikea sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. 39. what is the authors attitude towards ikeas future according to the last paragraph? a. indifferent b. optimistic c. doubtful d. pessimistic 40. the passage is developed primarily in terms of a. sequence of events b. analysis of a process c. examples that illustrate a problem d. comparison and contrast 第第三三篇篇 the workers role in management traditionally, it has been the workers role to worker and managements role to manage. managers have planned and directed the firms operation with little thought consulting the labor force. managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions 2014 职称英语网络精品课程 第 5 页，共 9 页 学派网职称英语网络课程 to their employees. at most, companies have provided “suggestion boxes“ in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. in recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they have a vital stake in the company and many be able to make significant contributions to its management. furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents. this is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. should workers, then, play a stronger role in management? workers should have a role in management. at the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. (a common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs, often with no warning. at least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust. management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will keep the plant operating. it should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. there ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policymaking groups. if rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity will increase. as a further incentive, they must be given a share in the companys profits. this can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves. （来自于2014职称英语教材综合类b级阅读判断第十篇） 41. it can be inferred from the passage 1 that managers a. were not qualified b. disliked “suggestion boxes” c. seldom obtained workers opinions d. never consulted the labor force 42. in recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers a. are no longer sellers of the products b. are less affected by company decisions than before c. are able to make final decisions for the company d. should have a way in management of the company 43. the word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to a. ordinary b. senior c. intelligent 2014 职称英语网络精品课程 第 6 页，共 9 页 学派网职称英语网络课程 d. capable 44. according to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985? a. managers consulted workers before closing a plant. b. workers did not make necessary concessions c. about five million workers were laid off without advance notice. d. many companies were closed because of strikes. 45. if not given a voice in managerial decision making workers a. cannot get a share in the companys profits b. can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity c. may lack the incentive to increase their productivity d. will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant. 第第 5 部分：补全短文部分：补全短文（第 4650 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文有 5 处空白，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。 the day a language died when carlos westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. carlos westez, more commonly known as red thunder cloud, was the last speaker of the native american language catawba. anyone who wants to hear various songs of the catawba can contact the smithsonian institution in washington, d.c., where, back in the 1940s. red thunder cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. some people might even try to learn some of these songs by hearts. (46 f) they are all that is left of the catawba language. the language that people used to speak is gone forever. we are all aware of the danger that modern industry can do to the worlds ecology（生态）. however, few people are aware of the impact that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. english has spread all over the world. chinese, spanish, russian, and hindi have become powerful languages as well. as these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases.（47 d）when this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few people die out. scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. there are many examples. araki is a native language of the island of vanuatu, located in the pacific ocean. it is spoken by only a few adults, so like catawba, araki will soon disappear. many languages of ethiopian will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. papua new guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction （灭绝） . （48 c） in the americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out. red thunder cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it. he was not actually born into the catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue. however, he was a frequent visitor to the catawba reservation in south carolina, where he learned the language. （49 a）the songs he sang for the smithsonian institution helped 2014 职称英语网络精品课程 第 7 页，共 9 页 学派网职称英语网络课程 to make native american music popular. now he is gone, and the language is dead. what does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? when a plant, insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what weve lost and to appreciate what this means for the balance of the natural world. however, language is only a product of the mind. to be the last remaining speaker of a language, like red thunder cloud, must be a lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. for the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world. （50 b） 46. f. some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart. 47. d. as these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases. 48. c. papua new guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction（灭绝）. 49. a. however, he was a frequent visitor to the catawba reservation in south carolina, where he learned the language. 50. b. for the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world. 【e. these languages dont have many native speakers.】 第第 6 部分：完形填空部分：完形填空（第 5265 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项。 public relations 【来自于2014职称英语教材综合类b级补全短文第8篇】 public relations is a broad set of planned communications about the company, including publicity