2015年电大开放英语3期末复习资料.doc

英语ii（1）模拟试题1第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1. - well, mary, how are you? - _. a. im good. b. im pleased c. im fine d. im nice2. - whats the problem, harry? - _. a. no problem b. no problem at all. c. thank you for asking me about it. d. i cant remember where i left my glasses3. - i think the internet is very helpful. - _. a. yes, so do i b. thats a very good idea. c. neither do i d. id rather go surfing on it4. - hello, could i speak to don please? - _? a. who are you b. whats the problem c. are you jane d. whos speaking5. - in my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off. - _. a. ill take your advice b. let me see c. never mind d. im afraid so第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6. mother was busy. although she was not watching the basketball on tv, she _ it on the radio. a. was listening to b. was hearing c. was listening d. was seeing7. hardly _ home when it begin to rain. a. had i got b. i had got c. had i arrived in d. i had arrived at8. i prefer classic music _ pop music. a. than b. on c. with d. to9. all the team members tried their best. we lost the game, _. a. however b. therefore c. since d. as10. when we were having a meeting, the director _ the bad news by telephone. a. was telling b. was told c. could tell d. would tell11. silk _ by chinese for thousands of years now. a. has used b. has been used c. was used d. is used12. you _ to lock the door at night. a. should b. ought c. must d. shall13. before i got to the cinema, the film _. a. had begun b. has begun c. is begun d. was beginning14. the patient acted the doctors _ and finally recovered. a. advices b. advice c. advise d. advises15. a lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures. a. there b. which c. one d. that第三部分 完型填空 （共计20分， 每小题2分）there are advantages and disadvantages to _16_ asian and western educational methods. for example, one advantage _17_ the education in japan is that students there learn much more math and science _18_ american students. they also study more hours each day than americans _19_. the study is difficult, but it _20_ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. there is, however, a disadvantage. memorization is an important learning method in japanese schools, _21_ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.the advantage to the education in north america, _22_ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. the system prepares them for a society that values _23_ ideas. there is, however, a disadvantage. when students graduate from high school, they havent memorized _24_ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries _25_.16. a. not only b. all c. both d. only17. a. for b. to c. in d. as18. a. to b. for c. than d. in19. a. have b. studying c. does d. do20. a. provides b. gets c. prepares d. does21. a. and b. yet c. not d. just22. a. at b. to c. on d. under23. a. good b. poor c. new d. old24. a. more b. less c. good d. as25. a. have b. do c. havent d. does第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）短文理解1who will stage the games?preparing for the olympic games is a huge undertaking. just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. before deciding which city will host the olympic games, the international committee(ioc) has to examine bids from all over the world. bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders- osaka, paris, toronto and istanbul.why does it take so long to prepare?building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. holding the world cup in 2002 in japan and south korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. in beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects- the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. each host city must also build an olympic village for the athletes. by planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.why do countries want to host the olympic games?hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.26. bidding for the olympic games usually starts _ before the games are really held. a. two years b. eight years c. one year d. ten years27. beijing was one of the _ bidders for the 2008 games. a. four b. five c. ten d. three28. the world cup 2002 was held in _. a. japan b. south korea c. china d. a and b29. what construction projects did beijing start after winning the bid? _. a. the extension of the underground b. the improvement of the airport c. the building of the new motorways d. all of the above30. why do countries want to host the olympic games? a. because it has a major effect on the economy b. because it brings international prestige to the country c. because the host cities are permanently improved d. all of the above短文理解2benjamin disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “london is not a city, -it is a nation.” today this is an understatement; london, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.certainly, london is the most culturally diverse city in the world. the city was founded by the romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.within 10 years 40% of londoners will be from ethnic groups, including the growing number of londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in britain.children of caribbean-chinese marriages will go to school with children of russian-irish couples. none of them will be english but all of them will be londoners.most of britains ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.nearly all of the african population and many of the caribbean population of britain live in london(83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the chinese population of britain and 36% of the asian population of britain live in london.the largest migrant community is from the irish republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of london.there are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in london, with most recent arrivals coming from eastern europe, north africa and kurdistan.young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.they themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. they are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their hometown.31. why does the writer think that benjamin disraelis statement is an understatement? because he thinks london is _.a. part of the worldb. even larger than some countries in the worldc. not a nation at alld. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 32. london is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts except that _. a. within 10 years 40% of londoners will be from ethnic minority groups b. most of britains ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. c. london accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries. d. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds. 33. ethnic minority groups will make up_ of the london population in the future. a. 3.8% b. 40% c. 39% d. 36% 34. the last paragraph mainly tells us in london _. a. young people are from different backgrounds b. young people are raised in a multicultural environment c. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures d. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 35. the passage mainly deals with _. a. the advantage of hybrid cultures in london b. the composition of the population in london c. the cultural diversity in london d. the contribution made by the new arrivals to london阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（t）、错误（f），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ng）。短文理解3my grandfather was a very interesting man. he died when i was 11, but i remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. he told me one about how he used to race dogs. they raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. my grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. the men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. one day before a race, a friend of my grandfathers suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfathers dog lose the race. my grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. on the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldnt want to run. then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. they bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfathers dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didnt win anything!36. the authors grandfather doesnt tell stories now.37. his dog always won when it raced.38. the authors grandfather usually won lots of money.39. the authors grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong.40. the authors grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didnt win.第五部分 书面表达（20分）directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: how to keep healthy. you should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the chinese outline below:1、 保持身体健康的重要性2、保持身体健康的方法3、重申保持身体健康的意义答 案 部 分第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）15 c d a d a第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）610 a a d a b 1115 b b a b c第三部分 完型填空 （共计20分， 每小题2分）1620 c b c d c 2125 a c c d a第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）2630 d b d d d3135 d d b d c3640 t f ng f t第五部分 书面表达（20分）sample nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.withoutahealthybody,wecandonothing.forme,therearethreemainwaystokeephealthy. first,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet,whichisthebasisofgoodhealth.itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.secondly,itisimportanttotakeregularexercises,suchasswimming,joggingandsoon.lastbutnotleast,itisessentialtokeepinagoodmood. relaxationandentertainmentarewaystorenewourspiritsandreleaseourstress. whenwemakehealthyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife,weareboundtokeephealthy.英语ii（1）模拟试题2第一部分 交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1. - hows the movie? interesting? - _. a. it was shown late until midnight b. it was starred by a few famous people c. far from. i should have stayed home watching tv d. i was seated far away in the corner.2. - may i know your address? - _. a. sure. here you are b. i have no idea c. its far from here d. sorry, ive forgotten3. - well, mary, how are you? - _. a. im good b. im pleased c. im fine d. im nice4. - hello, may i talk to the headmaster now? - _? a. sorry, he is busy at the moment b. no, you cant c. sorry, you cant d. i dont know5. - is this the motel you mentioned? - _. a. it looks comfortable b. yes, its as quiet as we expected c. you are so considerate d. no, the prices reasonable第二部分 词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）6. you _ to lock the door at night. a. should b. ought c. must d. shall7. let me _ the case carefully before i draw a conclusion. a. look up b. look into c. look after d. look out8. you must explain _ how they succeeded _ the experiment. a. of us, for b. at us, at c. to us, in d. for us, to9. he is the man _ dog bit me. a. that b. which c. who d. whose10. everything _ if albert hadnt called the fire brigade. a. will be destroyed b. will have been destroyed c. would be destroyed d. would have been destroyed11. i broke my leg when i _ skiing in america. a. is b. was c. - d. would be12. at present, the most important thing is that britain needs _ more to improve the relationship with the usa. a. to do b. doing c. to be done d. do13. i have lived here _ 1997. a. for b. since c. at d. from14. she was convicted _ murder. a. to b. in c. of d. as15. all the team members tried their best. we lost the game, _. a. however b. therefore c. since d. as第三部分 完型填空 （共计20分， 每小题2分）there are advantages and disadvantages to _16_ asian and western educational methods. for example, one advantage _17_ the education in japan is that students there learn much more math and science _18_ american students. they also study more hours each day than americans _19_. the study is difficult, but it _20_ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. there is, however, a disadvantage. memorization is an important learning method in japanese schools, _21_ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.the advantage to the education in north america, _22_ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. the system prepares them for a society that values _23_ ideas. there is, however, a disadvantage. when students graduate from high school, they havent memorized _24_ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries _25_.16. a. not only b. all c. both d. only17. a. for b. to c. in d. as18. a. to b. for c. than d. in19. a. have b. studying c. does d. do20. a. provides b. gets c. prepares d. does21. a. and b. yet c. not d. just22. a. at b. to c. on d. under23. a. good b. poor c. new d. old24. a. more b. less c. good d. as25. a. have b. do c. havent d. does第四部分 阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）短文理解1some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. their answer is the bicycle, or “bike”. in a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. in new york city, some bike riders have even formed a group called bike for a better city. they claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engine.for several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. for example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. bike for a better city feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.but no bicycle lanes have been drawn. not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic. some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. and most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.the city government has not yet decided what to do. it wants to keep everyone happy. only on weekends, central park is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only. but bike for a better city says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.26. according to the passage, bicycles _. a. are more convenient than cars b. are safer traffic tools than cars c. are ridden by most people in the u.s d. are the solution to some city problems27. the idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by _. a. the city government b. some bike riders c. people living far from downtown d. some store owners28. “bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means _. a. narrow passage between buildings for bicycles b. roads full of bicycles c. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only d. roads for bicycles only.29. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. bike for a better city members ride bicycles to work b. sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes c. the central park is closed to cars on weekends d. in new york city, many people use bikes as they have special lanes30. the best title for this passage is _. a. traffic crowding in new york city b. air pollution in new york city by cars c. special lanes for passengers d. solution to traffic problem in new york短文理解2who will stage the games?preparing for the olympic games is a huge undertaking. just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. before deciding which city will host the olympic games, the international committee(ioc) has to examine bids from all over the world. bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. without preparing a very strong bid, a city will not win the competition to host the games. beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders- osaka, paris, toronto and istanbul.why does it take so long to prepare?building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. holding the world cup in 2002 in japan and south korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. in beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects- the extension of the unde