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导读话题美文 预学语言知识 感悟教材原文 vPeriod 单元预习课 vSpecial Olympics v特殊奥林匹克运动会,简称特奥会, 是专门为智能低下,言语不清的神经和精 神障碍患者甚至是生活不能自理的儿童举 办的国际性运动竞赛活动。 vSpecial Olympics are the worlds largest sports organization for children and adults with intellectual disabilities,providing year round training and competitions to more than 4.2 million athletes in 170 countries.Special Olympics competitions are held every day,all around the world including local,national and regional competitions,adding up to more than 70, 000 events a year. vThese competitions include the Special Olympics World Games,which alternate between summer and winter games.Special Olympics World Games are held every two years.The Special Olympics World Games are often the largest sporting event to take place in the world during that year.The most recent World Summer Games were the Special Olympics World Summer Games,held in Athens,Greece,the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games,from June 25, v2011 to July 4,2011.The most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang,South Korea from January 29 to February 5,2013.At the same time,the first Special Olympics Global Development Summit was held,gathering government officials,activists and business leaders all over the world.Shanghai,China has host the Special Olympics World Summer Games in 2007. vThe next World Games will be the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Los Angeles, vCalifornia in the US from July 25 to August 2,2015.Graz and Schladming, Austria will host the next Special Olympics World Winter Games from March 14 to 24, 2017. vSpecial Olympics programs are available for athletes free of charge.People with intellectual disabilities are encouraged to join Special Olympics for the physical activity, vwhich helps lower the rate of cardiovascular disease and obesity,among other health benefits.Also,they gain many emotional and psychological benefits, including selfconfidence,social competence,building greater athletic skills and higher selfesteem.There are common themes among those athletes and their families that encourage them to take part in the Special Olympics and grow upthrough it. v1intellectual disabilities 智力 残疾 v2alternate v. 交替 v3cardiovascular disease 心血管病 v4obesity n. 肥胖 v1How often are the Special Olympics World Games held? v_ _ v_ _ v2Where were the most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games held? v_ _ v_ _ v3When will the next Special Olympics World Winter Games be held? v_ _ v_ _ v4Were the Special Olympics once held in China? v_ _ v_ _ v【答案】 1.The Special Olympics World Games are held every two years. v2The most recent Special Olympics World Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang,South Korea. v3The next Special Olympics World Winter Games will be held from March 14 to 24,2017. v4Yes,they were. v第1步识记 核心单词 v.根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列 单词 v1_adj.古代的;古老的 v2_vi.比赛;竞争 v3_n竞争者 v4_n奖章;勋章;纪念章 v5_n希腊 v6_adj.巫术的;魔术的;有 魔力的 v7_n志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志 愿的;义务 的 vt.& vi.自愿 v8_adj.规则 的;定期的;常 规的 v9_n基础;根据 v10_n运动员 ;运动选 手 v11_vt.& vi.容许;承认;接 纳 v12_adv.现今;现在 v13_n(pl)体操;体能训练 v14_n(露天大型)体育场 v15_n主人 vt.做东;主办 ;招待 v16_n责任;职责 v17_vt.取代;替换;代替 v18_n座右铭;格言;警句 v19_adj.快的;迅速的 v【答案】 1.ancient 2.compete 3.competitor 4.medal v5Greece 6.magical 7.volunteer 8.regular 9.basis 10.athlete 11.admit 12.nowadays 13.gymnastics 14.stadium 15.host 16.responsibility 17.replace 18.motto 19.swift v.将单词与所给英语释义连线 v1compete Ato provide the place and everything that is needed for an organized event v2host Bto take the place of v3admit Cto try to gain something and stop someone else from having it v4replace Dto agree unwillingly that something is true or someone is right v5swift Ehappening or doing something often or at the fixed time v6regular Fdone quickly;moving quickly v【答案】 16 CADBFE v第2步掌握高频短语 v.用所给汉语提示写出下列短语 v1_ 参 加;参与 v2_ 代表;象征; 表示 v3_ 每四年 v4_ 也;又;还 v5_ 事实上;实际 上 v6_ 被作为接 受 v7_ 在中起重 要作用 v8_ 和;连同 v9_ 为竞争/比 赛 v10_ 与竞争/ 比赛 v11_ 主管;看管; 负责 v12_ 捡起;拾起 v13_ 就某事与某人 达成一致协议 v【答案】 1.take part in 2.stand for 3.every four years 4.as well 5.as a matter of fact 6.be admitted as 7.play a very important part/role in 8.together with 9.compete for 10.compete against 11.in charge 12.pick up 13.make a bargain with sb. v.用以上短语的适当形式填空 v1I am going to London and my sister is going _ v2The letters PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China. v3Using English frequently _ English study. v4Its difficult for a small supermarket to _ the big ones. v5I _ a member of the League when I was in my junior school. v【答案】 1.as well 2.stand for 3.plays a very important part in 4.compete against 5.was admitted as v第3步背诵重点句型 v.背诵下列教材中出现的句型,体会 黑体部分的用法 v1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. v我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,并且 我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。 v2Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. v那就是它们被叫作“冬季奥运会”的原 因。 v3No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!其他国家不能参加 ,奴隶和妇女也不可以! v4Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.跑 步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项 目都是在夏 季奥运会上进行。 v5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. v国与国之间争取奥运会承办权 的竞争 就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 v速读文章并从四个选项中选择最佳答 案 v1Pausanias was _ vAa writer who lived in “Ancient Greece” vBan English writer 2,000 years ago vCa writer who wrote about the modern Olympic Games vDan athlete v2How often are the Winter Olympics held? vAEvery year. BEvery other year. vCEvery three years. DEvery four years. v3Where do all the competitors live? vAA hotel. vBA special village. vCA restaurant. vDA place hired by competitors. v4Which of the following statements is TRUE? vAGreek slaves and women could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece. vBIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics. vCAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics. vDIt costs little to host the Olympics. v5Which of the following events isnt included in the Summer Olympic Games? vARunning races. vBIce skating. vCSwimming. vDSailing. v6This inte

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