三维设计2014届高考英语二轮专项知识复习精品课件阅读理解系列之生活类

生活类阅读类阅读 理解 精读语读语 篇(2012全国卷阅读阅读 理解C) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient. At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract (契约约) we all have with each other.Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights. Trust is our first inclination (倾倾向)Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust, not distrust.We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay.We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 功能一、听 先浏览题浏览题 目然后带带着问题问题 听录录音 1The author drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about _ miles. Aeight Beighteen Ceighty 2How did the author feel for stopping for the red light? AProud. BSad. CThankful. 答案：1.C 2.A 功能二、读读 第一步：速读读文章，掌握文章大意 1Whats the main idea of the passage? _ _ _ The author didnt go through red lights because he believed we had mutual trust in each other and our society needed it. 2理清文章主线线，找出关键词键词 (完成下面框图图) 第二步：精读读文章，理清细细枝末节节 一、细读细读 文章13段 (一)遇到生僻的词汇词汇 怎么办办？ 例：We got stuck on the way; whats worse, we ran the light later. 我们们在路上堵车车，更糟的是，后来我们还闯们还闯 了红红灯。 (二)阅读阅读 理解 66Why was the author proud of himself? AHe kept his promise. BHe held back his anger. CHe followed his inclination. DHe made a right decision. 此类试题类试题 的解答需要对较对较 多信息进进行阅读阅读 和推理。 解题时应认题时应认 真阅读题阅读题 干，找到与之有逻辑联逻辑联 系的关键键句 、段，并借助其进进行推理判断，看它与哪一个备选项备选项 内 容在意义义与逻辑逻辑 上吻合。由第二、三段作者在无人的十 字路口左顾顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结结合最后一段可 知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规则规则 ，未闯红闯红 灯 ，这这个决定是正确的，因此作者为为此深感自豪。故D项项正 确。 63Why did the author get impatient while driving? AHe was lonely on the road. BHe was slowed down by a truck. CHe got tired of driving too long. DHe came across too many traffic lights. 解析：细节细节 理解题题。根据第一段后半部分的内容可知， 作者因前方有一辆缓辆缓 慢行驶驶的卡车车而变变得不耐烦烦。 答案 ：B 64What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red? AStopping still. BDriving through it. CLooking around for other cars. DChecking out for traffic police. 解析：细节细节 理解题题。根据第二段中的“ .it turned red and I made a stop”可知，作者的瞬时时反应应是立刻停车车。 答案：A 二、细读细读 文章46段 (一)遇到生僻的词汇词汇 怎么办办？ 例：Once they made the contract, they must honor it. 一旦他们签们签 了合同，他们们就必须须遵守。 (二)遇到难难懂的疑难难句怎么办办？ 1We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. 破解方法 本句是一个并列句。由分号，and 分别连别连 接了三个并列分 句，而三个分句中分别别含有what引导导的宾语宾语 从句和 when 引 导导的状语语从句。 尝试尝试 翻译译 _ _ 我们说们说 做就一定会做，说说来就一定会来，说说付出就一 定会付出。 2We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them. 破解方法 本句为为并列句，and 连连接两个分句，其中第二分句带带有一个 that 引导导的定语语从句，该该从句中又含有一个省略了that 的定语语从 句。理解本句的关键键是要准确判断句子结结构，尤其定语语从句中套 着定语语从句，增加了理解难难度。第一个that从句的先行词词是 person or organization，第二个则则是trust。 尝试尝试 翻译译 _ _ 在这这些事情上我们们互相信任，同时时我们对们对 那些破坏了我们们 信任的个人和组织组织 感到气愤愤和失望。 (三)阅读阅读 理解 65The event made the author strongly believe that _. Atraffic rules may be unnecessary Bdoubting others is human nature Cpatience is important to drivers Da society needs mutual trust 解析：细节细节 理解题题。根据倒数第二段第三句的内容可 知，这这件事让让作者深信社会需要相互信任。 答案：D 功能三、写 (一)根据提示互译译原文中的关键词汇键词汇 1契约约，合同 _ 2信守，执执行 _ 3倾倾向 _ 4相互的 _ 5信任 _ 6get stuck _ 7refuse to do sth. _ 8run the light _ 9depend on _ 10be disappointed with _ contract honor inclination mutual trust 陷入，困于 拒绝绝做某事 闯红闯红 灯 依靠；取决于；指望 对对感到失望 (二)运用以上词汇词汇 完成句子 1Several times I behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road and I became increasingly impatient. 在狭窄的路上有好几次我都被一辆缓辆缓 慢行驶驶的卡车车 挡挡在后面，因此我越来越不耐烦烦了。 got stuck 2I started wondering why I . 我开始想为为什么我没有闯红闯红 灯。 3The whole construction of our society _ , not distrust. 我们们整个社会的构建依靠于相互信任，而非不信任。 refused to run the light depends on mutual trust (三)根据译译文补补全原文中的经经典句式 1We do ; we show up we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. 我们说们说 做就一定会做，说说来就一定会来，说说付出就一定 会付出。 2We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization _ . 在这这些事情上我们们互相信任，同时时我们对们对 那些破坏了我 们们信任的个人和组织组织 感到气愤愤和失望。 what we say well dowhen that breaks the trust we have in them (四)短文写作 读读完这这篇文章，你有什么感想？请结请结 合实际实际 ，写一篇80词词左 右的短文。 参考范文： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Recent years, there have been many changes in our country. Theres no doubt that the standard of peoples life has improved quickly. However, with the development of society, more and more bad things happened, increasingly disappointing us and breaking the trust we have in them. In my opinion, the construction of our society depends on mutual trust and help. So we should learn to smile, trust and help each other. Only in this way can we make a real harmonious society. 功能四、说说 (一)请请同学们们朗读读原文12