初二英语unit3--unit4单元复习导学案

初二英语Unit3单元复习导学案课型：复习 执笔人：樊洪霞 审核人： 宋文波 使用时间：2007.10.11一 复习目标1. 掌握本单元的重点短语与句子. 2. 掌握一般现在时的结构和用法。二 复习重点：用系动词be和实意动词have has询问和描述人的外貌特征。三 复习难点：.介词with的用法 .look like 与look的用法四 本单元知识清单 短语戴眼镜去买东西没人认识我中等身材中等身高在五班是. .的队长好看有点内向wear glasses go shoppingno one knows memedium buildmedium heightin Class Fivebe the captain of.good- lookinga little bit quietlook likeshort curly blonde hairlong straight black hairlove to tell jokesstop talkinglike reading and playing chessfavorite musicianthe singer with glasseshave a new look看起来像 短的卷的金黄色的头发长的直的黑色的头发 喜欢讲笑话停止讲话喜欢读书和下象棋 最喜欢的音乐家戴眼镜的歌手有一个新的形象 句子你长的什么样？ 他长的什么样？ 你的朋友长的什么样？ 他中等身高并且留着长长的黑发。 我认为我认识她。 她总是穿着一条红色的裙子和白色的鞋子。 王林是篮球队的队长。 王林非常受欢迎。 马林中等身高并且有点瘦。 她很好看但有一点害羞。 徐倩喜欢讲笑话。 他很矮并且有点胖。 她从不住嘴。 他留着卷的褐色的头发并且中等身材。 他喜欢读书和下象棋。 我最喜欢的音乐家是刘欢。 你认识那个带着滑稽的眼境并且留着长长的卷发的歌手吗？我认为他没有那么好。但我母亲这样认为。 我可以去购物并且没人认识我。 那个戴眼镜留着短发的男的是我哥哥。 What do you look like?What does he look like?What does your friend look like?He is medium height, and has long black hair.I think I know her.She always wears a red dress and white shoes.Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.Wang Lin is very popular.Ma Lin is medium height and thin.She is good- looking, but shes a little bit quiet.She loves to tell jokes.He is very short and a little bit heavy.She never stops talking.He has curly brown hair and is medium build.He likes reading and playing chess.My favorite musician is Liu Huan.Do you know the singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?I dont think hes so great. But my mom does.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.The man with glasses and short hair is my brother.五 语法讲解I. 一般现在时：表示经常性的或习惯性的动作。1、构成：主语+动词原形 主语+动词的单三人称2、标志词或词组：always, usually, often, never, hardly ever, every day, on weekends, sometimes=at times,once a week等等类似的时间状语。3、关于动词的单三人称(和名词变复数规则有些类似)：(1) 一般在后面加s. play-plays (2)以s; x; ch, sh, o结尾的加es. do does watch-watches (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i, 再加es. study-studies(4) 不规则动词： have-has 4、 各种句式构成：(1) 肯定句：主语+动词原形 Eg: I watch TV every day. 主语+动词单三人称 Eg: She watches TV every day.(2) 否定句： 肯定句变否定句: 动词为原形的在动词前加dont，动词为单三人称的在动词前加doesnt然后把动词的单三人称变原形。（请同学们切忌不要忘了把动词单三人称还原为原形。）(3) 一般现在时的肯定句变一般疑问句：动词是原形的在句首加do，动词为单三人称的在句首加does，然后句中动词的单三人称变为原形。(4) 注意谓语动词为do的单三人称时，变否定句和一般疑问句加上助动词，不要忘了将谓语动词的原形漏掉Eg: She does her homework every day. She doesnt do her homework every day. Does she do her homework every day?六.本单元重点知识点1. 句型What does he look like? 有一同义句what is he like?2. 短语look like与look地用法及区别: look like（后面加名词或代词） 意思是：看起来像. （人或物） look是“看起来”的意思，后面加形容词：Eg: look young; look tired; look sadp; look happy;3. 中等身材与中等身高的表达方式 “中等身材”有两种表达方式： be+ medium build 或 have/has a medium build“中等身高”只有一种表达方式：be+ medium height(另外两个表示高或矮的句子中不应加height)4. 修饰头发的形容词的顺序：长短+曲直+颜色（如果有要放在最前面）She has beautiful long curly black hair.5. She always _(wear put on) a red dress and white shoes.(此句表示她的一种穿着状态，所以用wear的单三人称。)6. 喜欢做某事：like +doing; like +to do; love to do 7. 注意动词stop后面跟动词的动名词形式与跟动词不定式的意思上的不同。 Stop talking 停止谈话。 stop to talk停下来谈话。（停止原来的事情开始谈话）8. I dont think he is so great. 否定形式在主语上，但翻译时，否定形式应放在后面：我认为他没有那么好。9. 如果一句子已经具备了主语，而我们又要表达句中人物的穿着和长相时：我们要学会用介词来短语来做定语。（衣服前用in,眼镜或身上的某个器官用with） Do you know the man in a red coat? Do you know the girl with funny glasses and long curly hair?10. everybody everyone和 nobody做主语，谓语动词用单三人称。 Everyone is here. Nobody knows me.Unit3 单元复习题一 翻译短语及句子看起来像 _短的卷的金黄色的头发_长的直的黑色的头发 _喜欢讲笑话_停止讲话_喜欢读书和下象棋 _最喜欢的音乐家_戴眼镜的歌手_-有一个新的形象 _ 戴眼镜_去买东西_没人认识我_中等身材_中等身高_在五班_是.的队长_有点内向_ 你的朋友长的什么样？_ 他中等身高并且留着长长的黑发_ 她总是穿着一条红色的裙子和白色的鞋子。_王林是篮球队的队长。_ 她很好看但有一点害羞。_ 徐倩喜欢讲笑话。 _ 他很矮并且有点胖。_ 她从不住嘴。 _ 他留着卷的褐色的头发并且中等身材。_他喜欢读书和下象棋。 _ 你认识那个带着滑稽的眼境并且留着长长的卷发的歌手吗？_我认为他没有那么好。但我母亲这样认为。_我可以去购物并且没人认识我。 _二. （一）首字母填空1. His music teacher is m_ build. 2. The girl in red is thin and good-l_.3. His hair is not straight. Its c_. 4. Mary likes to w_ red blouse.5. What does your mum look l_? 6. Mr. Smith can speak a l_ Chinese.7. She has long, curly h_. 8.Peter wears sunglasses. He looks c_.（二）根据句子及汉语意思写出单词。1. Alice has _（金色的）hair. 2. Jackie Chan has _（黑色的）hair.3. Do you remember the _（摇滚）singer with funny glasses?4. People dont like his new _（形象）. 5. Hes _（中等的）height.6. She w_ in a hospital. She is a doctor. 7. My brother isnt tall or short. He is m _ height.8.The Chinese boy has short, s_ hair.9.Do you know the woman w_ long, blonde, curly hair?10. My little brother loves telling jokes and she never stops t_.11.He looks very cool when he w_ his sunglasses.三用动词的适当形式填空1. When_ he_(go) to school every morning?2. My brother usually_(do) his homework in the evening.3. Now he_(watch) TV with his parents. 4. My mother_ (wash) my clothes every Sunday.5. My mother _ (cook) lunch now. 6.We often _ (play) on the playground.7. The girl always _(wear) a red dress and white shoes. 8. His parents usually_(take) a walk after class.9. Im new here. Nobody _(know) me.10. Does Mary (are/wear)_ glasses?11. What (do/have)_ the new students look like?12. Wang Bin (wears/is)_ tall and fat.13.Mr.Santos (has/does)_ a medium build.14. (Has/Is)_ Henrys moustache black？ 四. 组句。 (请注意大小写和标点符号)1.does, what, look like, your friend _ 2.build,has,she,medium,a _ _ .3.friend,I,a,have,new,in Class Five _ _ 4.reading,and,he,playing chess, likes _ _ 5. quiet, bit, a little, is, He, and. friendly. _6. Mr. Smith, short, a, with, hair, man, long. is._7. like, Why, you, , do, in red, the girl_8.remember,do,you,with,the rock singer, funny glasses _ 五单项选择。1Can you _, do you like _?Aswimming, swimming Bswim, swimming Cswim, swim2Sally _ curly hair and a medium build. Ahas Bhave Cis3What does David look _? Alike Blikes Cliking4Kelly likes_. Areads Bread Creading5Would you like _ a glass of coffee? Ato drink Bdrink Cdrinking6_ does your cousin watch TV? At nine in the morning. AWhere BWhat CWhen7What _ you _? I _ a guitar player. Ado, do, do Bis, do, am Cdo, do, am8_ is your favourite subject? Its English. AWhy BHow CWhat初二英语Unit4单元复习导学案课型：复习 执笔人：樊洪霞 审核人： 宋文波 使用时间：2007.10.15一 复习目标1. 掌握本单元的重点句子How often do you exercise? 和重点短语。 2. 掌握一般现在时的结构和用法。二 复习重点 1. How often do you exercise? 2. 一般现在时的结构标志和用法。三 复习难点：动词的单三人称形式和表示频率的副词在句子中的位置。四 本单元知识清单短语come home from schooleatinghabitstry to do sthof courseso you seelook after/ take care ofhealthy lifestylehelp sb (to) do sththe same asbe different froma little bit/ kind ofkeep healthykeep in good health放学回家饮食习惯尽力做.当然所以你看照顾健康的生活方式帮助某人做和. 一样与. 不同有点保持健康状态go skateboardingon weekendstwice a week three times a monththree or four times a weeksurf the Internetmost studentssome studentsno sthdentsas for homeworkjunk foodwant sb to do sthbe good for去踩滑板在周末一周两次一月三次一周三四次网上冲浪大多数学生少数学生没有学生作为家庭作业垃圾食品想要某人做某事对. .有好处句子周末你通常干什么？ 我通常看电视。周末他通常干什么？ 他经常做家庭作业你多久购一次物？ 大约一周一次李蕾多久看一次电影? 大约一月一两次。大多数学生一周锻炼三四次。少数学生一周锻炼一两次。至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做。关于看电视的调查结果很有趣。你每晚睡几个小时的觉？我妈妈想要我喝牛奶.她说对我的健康有好处。我的饮食习惯很好。What do you usually do on weekends?I usually watch TV.What does he usually do on weekends? He often does his homework.How often do you shop? About once a week.How often does Li Lei go to a movie? About twice a monthMost students exercise three or four times a week.Some students exercise once or twice a week.As for homework, most students do homework every day.The results for “watch TV” are interesting.How many hours do you sleep every night?My mother wants me to drink milk, She says its good for my health.My eating habits are pretty good.我尽力多吃蔬菜。我尽力不吃垃圾食品。我很注意我的健康。我健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好的成绩。好的食品和锻炼帮助我学习更好。我认为我有点不健康。我从不吃水果。我喜欢喝咖啡。也许我不是很健康，尽管我有一个健康的习惯。我每晚睡九个小时。爷爷很健康因为他每天都锻炼。你必须尽力少吃肉。大量的蔬菜帮助你保持良好的健康状态。I try to rat a lot of vegetables.I try not to eat junk food.I look after my health.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.Good food and exercise help me to study better.I think Im kind of unhealthy.I never eat fruit.I love to drink coffee.Maybe Im not very healthy, though I haveone healthy habits.I sleep for nine hours every night.My grandpa is very healthy because he exercises every day.You must try to eat less meat.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.五 语法讲解1. How often开头的句型用来问事情发生的频率。用一般现在时。回答时用表示频率的副词如：always, usually, often, never, hardly ever, every day, on weekends, sometimes=at times, once a week等等类似的时间状语，即表示频率的词组如：once a week, twice a week three times a month。2. How many后面加可数名词的复数形式，然后加一般疑问句。六 本单元重点知识点1. 总结动词go+动词的动名词形式的动词短语。 go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping去购物go skating去滑冰go skateboarding去踩滑板 2. try to do sth 尽力做某事。 I try to study hard. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try not to do sth.尽力不做某事。 I try not to eat junk food.3. help sb to do sth help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 My English teacher helps me to study English. My English teacher helps me study English.4. look after= take care of 照顾，照看5. kind of=a little bit 后面加形容词。6. 名词health 形容词：healthybe good for your health Eating more vegetables can help you keep healthy. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Unit4 单元复习题一 翻译短语及句子想要某人做某事 _对.有好处_ 放学回家_照顾_尽力做. _当然_ 所以你看_饮食习惯_健康的生活方式饮食习惯_帮助某人做_饮食习惯_和一样 _与.不同_有点_保持健康状态_周末他通常干什么？_ 他经常做家庭作业- _你多久购一次物？ 大约一周一次_李蕾多久看一次电影? 大约一月一两次。_大多数学生一周锻炼三四次。_你每晚睡几个小时的觉？_我妈妈想要我喝牛奶._她说对我的健康有好处。_我尽力多吃蔬菜。_我尽力不吃垃圾食品。_我健康的生活方式帮助我取得了好的成绩。_好的食品和锻炼帮助我学习更好。_我从不吃水果。_我每晚睡九个小时。_爷爷很健康因为他每天都锻炼。_二首字母填空1. I dont like j_ food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs and s_ on.2. “How o_ do you play basketball?” “Every day.”3. She often eats vegetables and fruits, so shes h_.4. Drinking m_ is good for you.5. How many t_ do you see English movies a month?三单项选择：1. Eating more_ food helps you keep _.A. health; health B. health; healthy C. healthy; health D. healthy; healthy2. Jim isnt a child any longer. He can _ himself.A. look at B. look after C. take care D. care of3. Doing more exercises can help us _. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grows4. “Can I go shopping with you?” “_, you can.”A. I see B. You see C. Of course D. Thats right5. -_ do you go to the movies? - Hardly ever. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How far6. _do homework every day.A. The most students B. Most the students C. Most of the students D. Most student7. Tina _early but her brother doesnt.A. goes to bed B. go to bed C. sleep D. is going to