unit6 知识点及练习

Unit 6 Its raining一、知识技能你能记住下列短语和句型并熟悉运用吗？1Thank you for doing 2on vacation 3take photos4have a good time 5on ones head 6some.others. 7wear a kind of scarf 8look cool 9five thousand years10thousands of 11sound terrible 12ride camels13look at 14play basketball 15How is the weather?16What”s the weather like.? 17Its sunny/rainy/snowy/windy .18Hows it going ?二文化背景、交际策略:1.英国人特别喜欢谈论天气，几乎成了见面的必说直言，那么如何问天气呢？下面是谈论天气的一些常用语。1).-Whats the weather like today? / Hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样？（询问天气的一般用语。它们适于熟人、朋友或家人之间，用来了解过去或将来的天气情况。-Its sunny/rainy/snowy/windy today?是个晴天/雨天/下雪天/大风天。2).Its a nice day. isnt it ? / Lovely day, isnt it? 今天天气很好，不是吗？（英国人见面聊天时常用这句话打开话题。）3)Its a sunny day. / Its a fine day. Its shining today? 今天阳光明媚。（常用于熟人或朋友之间的闲谈。）4)What fine / good weather it is? / What fine / good weather it is? 天气多好啊？ （ weather是不可数名词，与work, news等一样，前面不用冠词a (an).）2How is / Hows it going? 一切都好吗？/ 情况怎么样？Great! 非常好！ 这里的how与“Hows the weather?”中的how一样，都是用来询问状况或情况的。 动词go在这里的含义是“（事情）进展，进行”。 e.g. Everything goes well. 一切顺利。 三.学法指导1.本单元主要围绕天气这一话题展开讨论。要求同学们能掌握有关天气的词汇（cloudy, rainy, sunny, snowy.）及相关句型（How is the weather? Whats the weather like ?,并围绕天气这一题材互相进行对话。2初步掌握现在进行时的用法：1).现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 e.g. She is singing. 她正在唱歌。 2).现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。We are working on a farm theses days.这几天我们在农场干活.I am writing a book this month.这个月我在写书.3).现在进行时是由be( am /is/are) + 动词现在分词构成形式的。4）现在分词的几种构成形式： 一般动词后直接 ing. e.g. dodoing seeseeing flyflying 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing. e.g. taketaking writewriting rideriding 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加 ing. e.g. sitsitting cutcutting stopstopping 以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y，再加ing. e.g. lielying diedying tietying 5）.注意主语不同时，后面动词be应随主语改变： e.g. He is writing. We are running. I am doing my homework. 6）.与现在进行时连用的时间状语最多的是now“现在”，有时会有其它词作为提示词，如look, listen等。 e.g. Look! Who is running? 瞧！谁在跑步？ Listen! Jim is singing in the next classroom.听！吉姆正在隔壁教室唱歌。 7）.询问“某人正在干什么？”用这个句型： What be 主语doing? e.g. What is he / she / Mr. Wang doing? What are you / they doing? 知识链接1. have a good time 玩得开心同义短语have a nice time, enjoy oneself 如：We had a good time at the party.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.晚会我们玩的很开心。2. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show感谢你参加中央电视台的世界各地节目。 1).thank sb. for sth. 因为某事而感谢某人 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thank you for helping us. 谢谢你帮助了我们。 for 是介词，如果其后是动词要用ing形式。 2）CCTVs 中央电视台的 名词 s是名词所有可格，表示所有关系。 e.g. the girls pen 这个女孩的钢笔 the teachers office 老师的办公室 Womens Day 妇女节 一般有生命力的东西后用“s” 表示所有格，但习惯上有的表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以用这种表示所有格：e. g .todays newspaper 今天的报纸 Beijings streets 北京的街道 ten minutes walk 十分钟的步行 多数情况下用“ of 名词”这种所有格： the map of China 中国地图 the door of the classroom 教室的门 3.a kind of scarfkind在此是名词，意为“种类；类型”。常用的词组有：a kind of (一种) some kinds of（几种） different kinds of （不同种类的）This is a new kind of watch.这是一种新型手表。These are some new kinds bikes.这些是几种新型自行车。There are many different kinds of flowers in the room.房间里有许多不同种类的花。 4.on vocation 美国英语习惯用语，一般vocation表示一段时间，故不再用变复数。holiday假期，英国英语常用的词汇。一般是几天的休息，如各种节日或休假日。On holidayssummer holidays/ vocation 暑假6.sunny/ windy形容词。1).表示天气的形容词多数是由名词形容词后缀y构成的： loudcloudy(多云的) rain-rainy(有雨的) windwindy(有风的)fogfoggy (有雾的) sun-sunny (晴朗的) snowsnowy(下雪的)2).由名词+ y构成形容词，类似的还有：funfunny(有趣的) health-healthy(健康的) lucklucky(幸运的)7. That sounds beautiful.1）Sound （听起来）这里是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。类似的系动词有look （看起来），smell（闻起来）,taste( 尝起来) ，feel(感觉)，get, turn ,become （变得）等。如：His father looks very young.她看起来很年轻。The cake tastes sweet.这蛋糕尝起来很甜。解题点拨例1Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008Olympics.A. Two thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. two thousands of解析： 在hundred, thousand 等词前如果有具体数字不能加s，如：two hundred, two thousand; 那么不能加 所以A. D都不对，thouand ,hundred前没数词，则用thousands of,hundreds of表示数千,数百。答案：C例2 .What s the weather like today?A.Its was very cloud. B.It is snow. C.Its rainy. B.It was very cold. 解析 问今天天气怎样，回答往往用Its sunny./cloudy/windy/snowy/foggy. 答案；C。同步训练A组一.写出下列单词的现在分词形式： 1 Pay 2turn 3.arrive 4Pass 5sleep 6Give 7Sit 8Run 9dance 10die 二选择填空：1There was a_ snow lat night, and it is still snowing _now.A. heavily, heavily B. heavy ,heavy C. heavy ,heavily D .heavily, heavy 2. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata?Yes , it_ really beautiful.A sounds B. listens C. feel D. sound3. -_-? -Its cloudy. A. Hows the weather like in Shanghai B. Hows the weather in Shanghai C. What is the weather in Shanghai D. Which is the weather in Shanghai4Thank you very much for_ us so well.A.teach B. teaching C.teaches D.taught5_students like English; _ like Chinese in our class.ASome, other BOthers, others CSome, the other DSome, others 6.Whats the weather like today?_A. Its rain. B. Its raining. C. It rainy. D. Its wind.7)It has five _ years of history. Athousand Bthousands Cthousand of Dthousands of8Look, Some of the children _ under the big tree. A. are singing B. are sing C. singing D. is singing9. Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays. A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watched10. My father _ a large pizza. A. would likes B. would like C. would to like D. is like11.Please _the picture. What can you _in the picture?A. look at; look at B. see ; see C. see; look at D. look at; see三、选择正确的单词，请将你所选的单词填写在句首的括号里。( )1. -Hows it going, David? -Pretty (well/good).( )2. ( Dont / Doesnt) listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.( )3. The weather is very hot. The children are (swim/swimming) in the water.( )4. -What does the man look like? -Hes very (easygoing/short).( )5.-Where are the country CDs? -They are (straight/behind) the pop music.四句型转换。1Thanks very much for your help.(同义句转换)Thank_ very much for _me.2.How is the weather in Beijing ? ( 同上)_the weather _in Beijing?3.Its very cold today(画线提问) _the weather_ today ?4.I like Mimi because its very cute. (画线提问) _ _ you _ Mimi?5.They often play with the cute dog. (用now改写) They _ _ the cute dog now. 五给动词的适当形式填空：1Thank you for_(invite) me.2.Look,What_they_?(do)They_(play) tennis.3.There _(be) some milk in the class.4.Would you like _(go) finishing with me?5.Lucy _(have) lunch at school now. She usually _(have) lunch at school.B 组一改错：1. What s the weather like today? It is cloud .2. There are three hundreds students in our class.3. How is the weather like today?4. She feels happily.5. What are they doing? They ride camels. 二阅读理解（A）Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didnt really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.( )1. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.( )2. It was very hot on Wednesday.( )3. They w