2015秋牛津上海版英语九上uint 3《family life》word知识讲解和练习

Unit3 Family life一重点短语:1.on business 出差 2.have no interest in.对.没有兴趣 3.out of dat=out of fashion过时的 4.for example=such as例如 5.give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人 6.be patient with sb对某人有耐心的7.find out 查清，弄明白 8.communicate with sb和某人交流9.have to do sth必须做某事 10.except sb to do sth指望某人做某事Step 1：词汇专项训练（ ）1.-I didnt receive your _? -Oh, very sorry. I forgot to _you!A. invite; invitation B.invitation; invite C.invite; invite D.invitation; invitation （ ）2. Her most money goes on _. Now she looks _.A.fashion ; fashionable B.fashionable ; fashion C.fashion; fashion D.fashionable; fashionable（ ）3. The boy is _ in the _game. But his girl friend has no _in it.A.interest; interesting; interested B.interested; interesting; interestC.interesting; interested; interest D.interest; interesting; interest（ ）4.The mirror _her 300 yuan. She _300 yuan on the mirror.She_300 yuan for the mirror A.cost B.spends C.paid D.took（ ）5.His _story is not so unique ,but he is a _ one can trust.A. A.person;personal B.person;person C.personal;person D.personal; personal（ ）6.She _to leave here though it was hard to make this _.A.decided;decision B.decided;decide C.decision; decide D.decision; decision（ ）7.Timmy has no interest in playing football.A.is interested in B.isnt interesting in C.doesnt like D.likes（ ）8.Her mother shared the story with her.A.told her the story B.wrote the story to herC.made up the story for her D.listened to the story with herStep 2：Reading精讲1.Its much bigger than our last one. much 可修饰比较级 ，类似的词还有a little, a bit, far，even等。That story is _ than this one.A.much interesting B.more much interesting C.much more interesting D.the most interesting2.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.辨析：lonely; alone 孤独；单独 lonely 主观上的孤独，寂寞alone 客观上的单独，独自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I didnt feel lonely.3.New fashions soon go out of date, dont they?out of date 过时date n. 日期；年代; 约会 v. 注日期；约会；始于Whats the date today?I have a date with him next Sunday.4.but my dad is often abroad on businessAbroad副词，意为“在国外，到国外”，前边不加介词。Be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅行翻译：她在国外工作了一年。5.many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.Have trouble (in) doing sth:做某事有困难=have trouble with sth=have difficulty(in) doing sth翻译：他在找新工作方面有困难。Step 3：语法精讲：系动词一.定义:指连接主语和描述主语的形容词或名词,表示主语身份/性质/状态的动词.连系动词有一定的词义,但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构.二.归类:常见的连系动词分为以下几类:1.状态系动词:用来表示主语的状态/性质/身份等,常用有be.（am/is/are/was/were）练习:1.Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am not B. am C. are D. is2.I _ a worker next year.A. am B. will be C. be D. will3.There _ an apple and three oranges on the desk.4. _ a meeting here tomorrow.AThere are BThere will beCThere be DThere is going to.二、感官系动词感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词多为一般现在时，无进行时，也没有被动语态。The dress feels very soft. 这件裙子摸上去很软。This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。She looks well today. 她今天看上去很好。注意：有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。He looks sad. The food tastes good.He looks sadly at her. He is tasting the food.1.Those oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2.The material _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3.What you have said_. A.is sounded interesting B.sounds interesting C.sound interested D.listens interested 4. I feel _to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. A. luckily; B. happy; C. sorry三、变化系动词 变化系动词：表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。1) become（变得.） 和 get（变得.）：指天气的变化和社会的趋势。Its becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。2）turn + 单数名词：变成.He has become an actor. = He has turned actor.3) go：由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，come：向好的方面变化。The meats gone bad. 肉变坏了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。4) grow：主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。1.It _ colder and colder in winter.A. becomes B. get C. becoming D. is coming2.Dont eat the food. It _ bad.A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell3.She _ engineer last year.A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned四：持续连系动词:用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或情况,常用的有keep,stay,remain等.Take more exercise and keep fit.He remained silent as usual.五：表象系动词用来表示”似乎/看来”这一概念的词,常用的有seem,appear等.He seems angry.He didnt appea surprised at the news.关于系动词的重要短语：be free：有空； be late：迟到；be angry：生气； go bad：变坏了；feel good：感觉不错； feel better：感觉好多了sound great/good：听上去不错； sound like：听上去像；grow fast：生长地很快； turn red：变为红色；feel tired：感觉疲惫； come true：变为现实；相关练习 ( )1. I _ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am( )2. Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was ( )3. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is ( )4. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. getB. turnC. growD. become ( )5. My English teacher _.A. all look youngB. looks young C. look young D. all looks young( )6. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother _ angry.A. isB. will beC. getD. feels( )7. The table _ very smooth.A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell( )8. Jack _ younger than Tom.A. lookB. feelC. feelsD. looks二.用括号里所给词的适当形式填空1.I have trouble_(communicate) with my classmates.2.Lets invite Mr Wu_(have)a picnic with us.3.My father is much_(busy)than my mother.4.My parents dont allow me_(go)out at night.5.Dont expect him_(help)us.We should do it by ourselves.6.The teacher _(advice) me to practise_(speak)English more.7.Its not polite to ask peoples_(person) questions.8.I have no interst in_(dance).9.Wed better help our mothers_(do) some housework when we are free.10.I would like _(be) a teacher in the future. 三：完形填空Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but co