unit 3 section ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习

.同义句转换(用it改写句子)1To my surprise, he thought that it was impossible for him to learn English well.To my surprise, he thought for him to learn English well.答案：it impossible236 students are said to have passed the exam in our class. 36 students passed the exam in our class.答案：It is said that3To give up smoking is not easy. not easy to give up smoking.答案：It is4Debating about it is useless. useless debating about it.答案：It is5I became stronger and stronger, which made my parents glad.I became stronger and stronger, and .答案：it made my parents glad6He felt it was his duty to serve the people heart and soul.He felt to serve the people heart and soul.答案：it his duty7In the west, people send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends, making it a rule.In the west, people to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.答案：make it a rule8When and where to hold the match hasnt been decided. when and where to hold the match.答案：It hasnt been decided.完成句子1They (还没有公诸于众) where they are to hold the conference.答案：havent made it to the public2I think (对我们来说那是不可能的) to finish our work on time.来源:答案：it is impossible for us3 (据报道) two people were injured in the accident.答案：It is reported that4 (那是没有用的) saying any more about it.答案：It is no use5 (那是我的职责) to help you improve your English.答案：It is my duty6 (众所周知) that smoking does harm to peoples health.答案：It is well known7You may depend upon it (我们绝不会灰心)答案：that well never lose heart8I took it for granted (你会和我们待在一起)答案：that you could stay with us9 (我讨厌) when you say such things in public.答案：I hate it10I would appreciate it very much (如果你能帮我做这件事)答案：if you could help me with it.单项填空1I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.AoneBitCthis Dthat解析：选B。句意：我喜欢这套前面带美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱去买它。用it替代前面提到的this house。2Chinese parents think less of money when _ comes to educating their children.Aone BheCthat Dit解析：选D。考查常用句型。when it comes to .“当提及，当说到”，是常用句型。3 He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller. When was _？ _ was in 2000 when he was still in college.Athat; This Bthis; ItCit; This Dthat; It解析：选D。句意：“他的第一本书出版了，结果非常畅销。”“是什么时候的事？”“是在2000年，当时他还在上大学。”that指代上文，如： He is lazy. Thats why you dont like him.第二空处是强调句型，只保留了前半部分 “It was in 2000 when he was still in college”，省略掉了that he got his first book published。4Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post office.Ait; her Bit; herselfCherself; her Dherself; herself解析：选B。句意：Catherine买了一张她正在参观的地方的明信片，在上面写上自己的姓名、地址，然后到附近的邮局把它寄了回去。address sth. to sb.(在信封或包裹上)写收件人姓名、地址。第一空用it代替the postcard；因第二空所寄对象是Catherine本人，故用反身代词herself。5Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit来源:Cthis Dyou来源:解析：选B。句意：如果你愿意教我如何用电脑，我将不胜感激。首先弄清表示喜欢、恨等心理方面的动词如love, like, appreciate, hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if等从句作真正的宾语。本句真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer，因此应选择B。6_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThatCIt DThese解析：选C。句意：他总是改变主意，这一做法令我担忧。句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是the way，其后又有定语从句he keeps changing his mind修饰。7Your skirt is so beautiful.Ill ask mum to buy _ for me.Aone Bit来源:数理化网Cthis Dthat解析：选A。one指代可数名词的单数，此处指代skirt，泛指一件裙子。8He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis BthatCit Dthese解析：选C。句意：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。故选C。9As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.来源:Athis BthatCone Dit解析：选D。句意：作为Norton最忙碌的