八年级英语unit4试题

Unit4 How do you go to school?重点归纳话题Transportation 交通工具功能项目Talk about how to get to places. 谈论如何到达一个地方词汇1.Numbers数字(twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty , seventy, ninety, hundred ) 2.kilometer/km公里3.mile英里 4.shower淋浴 5.minute分钟 6.bus stop/station汽车站 7.city/district/town市/区/城镇 8.North America 北美洲 9.North China华北 10.other things其他事情 11.river江、河短语1.take the subway/ the train/ the bus/ a taxi搭乘 2.by boat/subway/train/bicycle/ car/taxi乘坐 3.ride a bike骑自行车 4.get to/ leave for到达 5.depend on取决于 6.around/all over the world全世界 7.be different from有别于 8.a small number of一些 9.more/less than多于/不足于句型1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. (I get to school by bike.)2. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.3. How far is it from your home to the school? Its ten miles.4. It takes him twenty minutes to walk to school.语法要点1、表示乘坐各种交通工具的短语用法。如ride a bike，by bike等。2、以how, how long, how far引导的特殊疑问句及回答方式。 典型试题例1 The winner of the mens competition was a _ man from Shandong.A. forty years B. twenty-yearC. thirty-year-old D. forty-years- old【解题思路】选C。thirty-year-old是一个由“数词+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词，用来作定语。又如：a two- month holiday（一个两个月长的假期），the boys 400-metre race（男子四百米赛跑）。例2 How far is it from your home to the school?It is about_.A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes walk C. 10 minute walk D. 10 minutes walk 【解题思路】选D。本题考查距离的表达方法。表示时间、距离的名词所有格可以加s表示，其中以-s结尾的复数名词所有格可以直接加构成。例3 The city of Beijing will hold the _ Olympic Games in 2008.A. twenty-nine B. twentieth-nineC. twentieth- ninth D. twenty-ninth【解题思路】选D。表示两位数以上的序数词，通常在个位上作变化，十位数 还是用基数词。例4 How _is the Childrens Hospital from here?It is about three miles.A. many B. long C. much D. far【解题思路】选D。本题是考查表示距离的问句。How many复数名词询问数目；How long询问时间的长度；How much+询问不可数名词的量；How far询问距离，意思是“多远”。例5 Jeff goes to work _ and his wife goes to work _.A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bikeC. by cars, by bikes D. by his car, by bike【解题思路】选A 。“by+交通工具”短语表示交通方式时，交通工具必须用单数形式，且前面不能用任何限定词，如by car/bus/bike等。但如果用介词in/on，则要求名词前必须用一个限定词，如on my bike, in a boat等。单元评价基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)1. He has two _(box) of old books under his bed.2. Can you come with_(we) after school?3. The _(eight) story is very interesting.4. This kind of medicine is _(cheap) than that one.5. These skirts are _(she). Yours are over there.6. If it_ (rain), I will take a taxi.7. _(read and write) more is good for your English. 8. The most popular way of_(get) to school is walking.9. Hainan is a good place _ (go) sightseeing.10. Hurry! The train _ (leave) in five minutes.二、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ( 20分)11. How does he go to Hong Kong? _.A. Take the plane B. Take planeC. By the plane D. By the air12. _ do you live from school? 8 miles.A. How long B. How farC. How much D. Where13. I usually go to school _.A. ride the bike B. on bike C. on the bike D. by my bike14. How do you usually go to school?- _my mothers car.A. By B. With C. In D. For15. If they live in Chongqing, they can go to Wuhan _ easily. A. on foot B. by the taxi C. by boat D. by sea16. He gets up early and _ breakfast.A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D. have quick17. The last train is left, so you _ stay here until tomorrow. A. must B. have to C. neednt D. can not18. Please _ who broke the window. A. find B. look forC. look atD. find out 19. Listen, a small number of students _ in the classroom.A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking20. _ she is ill, _ she goes to school.A. Although; / B. Although; butC. But; although D. Because; /21.The No. 6 Middle School is not far _ his home. A. to B. from C. with D. at 22. Its time for supper now. Lets it.A. stop having B. stop to haveC. to stop to have D. stopping to have23. How long does it take? -It takes _. A. half an hour B. a hourC. two hour D. half a hour24. Yesterday we went to a lonely village. It us about two hours to get there. A. spent B. took C. cost D. made25. - ? -It is wonderful.A. What do you like the bookB. How do you think of the bookC. What do you think of the bookD. What is the book like26. Whether we can go for a spring outing the weather.A. depend on B. depends onC. depend D. depends27. does it take you to finish the book?A. How long; to readB. How soon; to readC. How often; readingD. How long; reading28. -_ will Mr. Smith Shanghai?-In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.A. How soon; leave B. Howe soon; leave forC. How long; leave D. How long; leave for29.-How do you clean your classroom? -Once a week. A. long B. oftenC. much D. soon30. I dont think there is .A. something serious B. nothing seriousC. anything serious D. serious anything 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(20分)31. My home is _(近的). I _(步行)to school.32. Li Lei _ (乘地铁) to school every day.33. His father often goes to Shanghai _ _(坐飞机).34. If you dont want to be late, youd better _ a _(打的).35. _ _ _ (骑自行车) to work is good for our health, I think.36.从学校到汽车站不是很远。It isnt _ _ the school to the bus stop.37.坐火车去北京需用多长时间？How long _ it _ by train to Beijing?38.你每天怎样去学校？ _ _ you get to school every day?39.萨姆什么时候离开家去上学？When _ Sam _ home for school?40.多喝水，这对你健康有好处Drink more water. It is your health .四、句型转换 根据要求完成下列句子。 (10分)41. Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting. (同义句转换)Mr. Smith often _ a _to Tokyo for the meeting.42. His factory is 10 miles from his home. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is his factory from his home?43. My mother usually takes the bus to work. (变否定句)My mother _ _ _the bus to work.44. I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(同义句转换)It usually _ me 3 hours _ _ my homework.45.He goes to school by No.103 Bus. (同义句转换) _ _ the No.103 Bus to school.综合提高 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 完成下面短文，每空一词。（5分）Jim was a country boy. He was on his （46）w_ to New York to see his grandma. As his parents were very （47）b_, he had to go there by himself. This was his first trip by plane. He found （48）e_ new and interesting. Soon it was the middle of the night. But Jim couldnt （49）s_. He wanted a drink very much. He saw some people went to the back of the （50）p_ and got drinks from a girl there. But he didnt have much （51）m_ with him. He tried to sleep, but he just couldnt. At last he went to the girl with a （52）d_ in his hand. “Miss,” he said,” Could I have a drink?” “Sure,” said the girl with a （53）s_. She gave him a drink, but she didnt take his money.” You have paid for the （54）t_. It means you have paid for the（55） f_ and drinks on the plane.”六、完形填空 从 A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Lucy lives in the Zhongshan Road. She_ 56_ in the No.6 Middle School. Every day she gets up early and goes to school early. Her home is a little far_57 her school. So she usually _58_ a bus. _59 the bus stop there is a fruit shop. It sells different_60_. Lucy often buys_61_in it and she is good at_62_fruit. From the bus stop she walks along the Nanjing Road. Then she takes the third turning_63_the right. Her school is_64 _ 50 metres. _65_it there is a park.56. A. studies B. leaves C. likes D. lives57. A. to B. at C. from D. away58. A. has B. takes C. goes D. by59. A. At B. Near to C. Next to D. Next60. A. kinds of fruits B. kinds of fruit C. fruit D. fruits61. A. them B. any C. some D. it62. A. selling B .buying C. sells D. buys63. A. along B. at C. to D. on64. A. about B. at C. away D. on65. A. At the front of B. In front of C. In the front of D. At front of 七、阅读理解 （15分）AWhen you come to Auckland as a foreigner，youll easily find a traditional pub（酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee, and juice are served. You can find out the local culture. However, if you don t know the pub culture, you may feel embarrassed or even get into trouble.Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to get your own drinks. Those who dont know this may wait a very long time before they realize they would have to fetch their own drinks. While you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service, you are able to chat with others who are also waiting for service. The bar counter(柜台)is possibly the only place you can find in Auckland to talk friendly with strangers. But while you are chatting with others or talking about what you want to order, you mustnt block all the entrance to the bar.Remember, youll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。66. A traditional pub in Auckland is very _.A. friendly B. embarrassed C. relaxing D. Both A and B67. When you are in pub,_ A. you will have a better service with a lot of waiters around B. you will have to order and fetch your own drinks all by yourself C. it is easy for you to make friends with others by chatting or talking D. Youll have to take time to wait for your drink68.Which sentence is true? A. It is very hard for you to find a traditional pub to relax yourself in Auckland B. You arent allowed to get into the pubs until you are over18 C .You are able to order any of the drinks or foods in the pubs D. You can chat or talk with friends in any places in the pub 69.Which topic is the best for this passage?A. Service in Aucklands Pubs.B. Pub Culture in Auckland C. Making Friends in Pubs. D. How to Order Drinks in Pubs.70.Most pubs in Auckland have_ A. many waiters B. a waiter C. no more than 10waiters D .no waitersB Dick was a twenty-year-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when there was an earthquake(地震). Luckily his sister had taken him to see their aunt in the city and they were not at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt, who was not rich, they grew up but they lived a hard life. Dicks sister was so sad that she became a nun(修女). After Dick finished middle school, he found a job in a hotel and began to work there. One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him ov