module 4 great scientists period three cultural corner 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）

Module 4 Great Scientists Period Three Cultural corner 同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）时间：60分钟.用所给的动词的适当形式填空1All the Harry Potter books_(sell )well all over the world.2The attackers were arrested and didnt know where they_(take)3People began to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them_(not take) in the past.4The window is so dirty.I know.It_(not clean)for weeks.5All the employees except the manager_(encourage)to work online at home.6The plan must_(put )into practice as soon as possible.7The way the guests_(treat)in the hotel will influence the evaluation(评价)of their service.8Every year many farmers arrive in Shenzhen for good jobs they_(promise) before leaving their hometowns.9Traditional folk arts like paper cutting_(exhibit)at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.10I like these English songs and they_always_(teach)on the radio.答案1.sell2.would be taken/were being taken 3.were not taken4.hasnt been cleaned5.are encouraged6.be put7.are treated8.have been promised9.were exhibited10.are；taught.完成句子1没有办法逃脱做这项工作。There is no way to_.2抱歉我不能借给你我的自行车，因为它还在修理。Im sorry I cant lend you my bike，because it_.3他从汽车上摔下来，摔死了。He fell off the bus and_.4如果人们吃更多的蔬菜和水果的话，那么死于心脏病的人数将会大大减少。If people eat more fruit and vegetables，the number of deaths from heart disease_.5何时何地去野餐还没有定下来。When and where to go for a picnic_.答案1.escape doing the work2.is being repaired3.got killed4.will be reduced5.hasnt been decided.单项填空1My house_twice this month.Im sorry to hear that.Ahas been broken inBwas broken inChas been broken intoDwas broken into解析考查动词语态。根据twice this month可判定应用现在完成时；而break in为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。答案C2Millions of pounds of damage_by a storm which struck the north of England last night.Ahas been caused Bhad been causedCwill be caused Dwill have been caused解析考查时态和语态。由句意可知风暴发生在昨晚，因此带来的巨大损失应与现在有关。故应选择现在完成时。答案A3Her uncle managed to support such a large family by_newspapers.Aselling Bsale Csold Dsells解析句意：她叔叔通过卖报纸设法养活这样一个大家庭。byving形式表示“通过；靠”，符合题意。答案A4At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement_.Ahas been reached Bhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached解析考查过去完成时的被动语态。“协议”和动词reach表示的意义“达成”之间是被动关系，须用被动语态。“达成协议”发生在“announced”之前，表示“过去的过去”，须用过去完成时。故选B。答案B5All the preparations for the task_，and were ready to start.Acompleted BcompleteChad been completed Dhave been completed解析句意：这项工作的一切准备工作都已就绪，我们准备开始了。现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在的影响。从后句and were ready to start的意思可知，一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始了。又因为preparations与complete有被动关系，所以要用被动语态。答案D6Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which_the Pacific，and we met no storms.Awas called Bis calledChad been called Dhas been called解析此题考查被动语态的时态。在定语从句中，“被称为太平洋的海域”是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时表示。答案B7Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to_before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change解析考查get型的被动语态。get done表示动作的结果。句意：萨拉，快点！恐怕你在聚会前没时间换装了。答案A8Has the meeting begun?No.I hear it_till tomorrow.Awas put off Bwill put offChas been put off Dis put off解析meeting与put off之间应为被动关系，故排除B项。答句句意：没有。我听说会议已被推迟到明天了。说明推迟会议这一动作发生在我听说之前，且持续到明天，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。答案C9If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what_in science and technology.Ahad discovered Bhad been discoveredChas discovered Dhas been discovered解析考查时态和语态。句意：如果牛顿活在今天的话，他一定会为科技上的发现大吃一惊的。分析句意可知，what与discover为动宾关系，由today可知应用现在完成时。答案D10Many people are thinking of outings during the holiday，so crosscountry cars_well these few days.Aare selling BsellCare sold Dhave been sold解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多人正在考虑在假日期间去旅行，因此这几天越野车很畅销。表“畅销”用sell well，即主动表被动；而这几天畅销是指在特定时间段内正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。答案A11Experiments of this kind_in both the US.and Europe well before the Second World War.(2011北京) Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted解析experiments 和conduct之间为动宾关系，故用被动形式，而时间状语为before the Second World War，故D项正确。句意：第二次世界大战之前，在美国和欧洲就曾进行过这种实验。答案D12In the last few years thousands of films_all over the world.(2011天津)Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced解析In the last few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经制作了几千部电影。答案B13What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.(2011安徽) Awill never replace Bwould never replaceCwill never be replaced Dwould never be replaced解析由in the future可知空格处应用一般将来时，且shop 与replace 之间为动宾关系，故C项正确。答语句意为：就我个人而言，我认为商店购物会与家居购物并存，但是不会被家居购物取代。答案C14All visitors to this village_with kindness.(2011四川) Atreat Bare treatedCare treating Dhad been treated解析句子主语 All visitors与treat 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动形式；语境是this village，因此这里叙述当前的情况，故用一般现在时。句意为：所有来这个村庄的游客都受到友好的款待。答案B15She had managed to_by running into the street，leaving the two men far behind.Aescape Bexpose Cexpect Dexplode解析escape 逃脱，符合语境。句意为：她跑到了街上，设法跑掉了，把那两个人远远落在后面。答案A.短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early，we went along an extreme narrow road，all in high spirits.On every side of the road was green fields and some farmhouses.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes.After having short rest and sharing the food we had brought，we started going down.It had rained more harder.We were wet to the skin，and we still sang and laughed happily.答案Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us _go.Setting off very early，we went along an extrem narrow road，all in high spirits.On _every_ side of the road wa green fields and some farmhouses.We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixin with our laughter.At noon we reached the top of the mountain.Tha surpised us most therewas the beauty of the scenes.After having short rest and sharing the food we had brought，we started going down.It had rained _more harder.We were wet to the skin，an we still sang and laughedKG1 happily.书面表达请用英语为学生英文报写一段人物介绍，介绍中国著名科学家王选。【写作内容】1王选(Wang Xuan)，出生于1937年2月13日，江苏人。2他勤奋刻苦，小心谨慎，热情乐观，是中国著名科学家和电脑专家。3上大学时，他就对中文印刷特别感兴趣，总是沉浸在学习之中。4在克服了无数的困难之后，1985年王选发明了汉字激光照排系统，这极大地改善了中国的出版技术。5他一生不断挑战自己，致力研究中国汉字，为我国做出了巨大的贡献。【写作要求】1可适当添加细节； 2词数100左右。【参考词汇】中文印刷 Chinese printing