人教版英语必修1第二单元检测题及答案解析

Unit 2 单元综合检测（人教版必修1）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much is a ticket for the movie?A60 yuan.B30 yuan.C20 yuan.2What is the woman?AA policewoman.BA waitress.CA shop assistant.3What did Mary do last night?AShe did her homework.BShe went to the party.CShe talked with the man.4How does the man feel about the report?ANot interesting at all.BMore difficult than he thought.CAs difficult as he expected.5What do we know about the woman?AShe was ill in hospital yesterday.BShe sent her brother to hospital yesterday.CShe asked for a day off today.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What time is it now?A930. B915. C845.7Why does Tony want to go to school?AHe loves studying very much.BHe can play with many friends.CHe wants to have a good job.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the man want to buy the purple sweater online?AIts really cheap.BIts beautiful.CIts a very new style.9What is the relationship between the two speakers?ABrother and sister.BSeller and customer.CHusband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long will it take to mail things to Tokyo by express mail?ASeven days. BThree days. CFour days.11How is the man going to mail his medicine in the end?ABy air.BBy express mail.CBy sea.12How much will the man pay for the service?A128 yuan. B250 yuan. C425 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Mr.Smith go to see the doctor?AHe wants to have a checkup.BHe has got heart disease.CThere is something wrong with his ears.14How long hasnt Mr.Smith had a checkup?AOne year. BTwo years. CSix years.15What does Dr.West find out about Mr.Smith?AHe has lung cancer.BHe is a heavy smoker.CHe has heart disease.16What does Dr.West advise Mr.Smith to do?ATo smoke less cigarettes.BTo have a checkup every two years.CTo pay attention to his eyes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What do the speakers talk about?AFinding parttime jobs.BFinding fulltime jobs.CWorking as volunteers.18According to the woman，what should the man do at first?AFind out about his own ability.BUse his resources if necessary.CDecide on the type of job.19Where does the woman advise the man to find “wanted” ads? AFrom companies.BIn newspapers. CFrom his teachers.20What kind of information should the man prepare for an interview?AInformation about the interviewer.BInformation about the company and selfintroduction.CInformation about his relations.听力材料：(Text 1)M：Excuse me. May I book two tickets for 2012 Doomsday on Sunday night?W：Certainly，thats sixty yuan in all.(Text 2)M：Excuse me. Could you tell me how much this Tshirt is?W：Sure. It is sixtyfive dollars. What size do you want?(Text 3)M：Mary，you didnt come to the party last night. What happened?W：I was going to，but I suddenly remembered I had a lot of homework to do.(Text 4)W：What do you think of Professor Wangs report?M：The topic is quite interesting，but it is more difficult than I expected.(Text 5)M：Hello，I heard you asked for leave yesterday. Whats the matter?W：My brother fell ill and I had to send him to hospital.M：Im sorry to hear that. Is he better now?W：Well，I think so.(Text 6)W：Hey，Tony，its time to go to bed now.M：But its only a quarter to nine and Im not tired. Why doesnt Kate，my sister，have to?W：Tomorrow is your first school day. Youd better have a good rest.M：Wow，I cant wait，Mum. I will have so many friends to play with.W：Tony，remember youre a schoolboy tomorrow. And you should understand that the school isnt just a place to play. You should also study hard.M：OK，Mum.W：And if you do well in school，you can have a good job like Mums when you grow up.But if you dont，you will have a job like Dads.(Text 7)M：Come here，Darling. Look at the purple sweater on No.2 model on this website.W：You mean the No.2 model online？Why?M：Doesnt this sweater look like the one we saw in the store last weekend?W：Oh，my gosh！They are pretty much the same. How much is it online?M：Only 288 dollars. Its much cheaper than the one in the store. Why not buy it now?W：But we have never bought anything online before.M：Take it easy! Lets talk to the shopkeeper first.W：How can we talk to the shopkeeper？And what should we say?M：Just email the seller and bargain a little. Oh，come on！Its already cheaper and I will get it for you soon!W：Great！But its too late now. Lets do it tomorrow.(Text 8)W：Can I help you，Sir?M：Yes. Id like to post some medicine to my son.W：Where would you like to post your medicine to?M：Tokyo，in Japan.W：Well，would you like to mail it by air or by sea?M：Hmm.How long will it take to mail by air?W：About one week. But you can send it by express mail if you need it to be faster.That will only take three days.M：Um，Id like to send it by express mail. The faster，the better.W：OK，you need to pay 425 yuan for this service. Foreign mail is usually much more expensive.M：Well，that really sounds too expensive. But express mail should be faster and safer.W：Well，its up to you. Let me see. Sending by air costs 250 yuan，and sending by sea is only 128 yuan.M：Oh，no. Express mail，please. I hope my son will receive it quickly.(Text 9)W：Hi，Mr.Smith.Im Dr.West. Why are you here today?M：Well，maybe Id better have a checkup.W：OK. When did you last have a checkup?M：Six years ago. I dont think theres a need to see a doctor if I feel well.W：Well，but remember that some illnesses are not so obvious. It may be too late when you realize it. Many people have a checkup once a year. Youd better have a checkup at least once every two years for your own good.M：OK.W：Now，let me examine you. Er.theres nothing wrong with your eyes or ears.Do you smoke，Mr.Smith?M：Yes，since years ago.W：I suggest you give up smoking. Its the major cause of lung cancer and heart disease.M：I know. But its difficult for me to stop smoking. Im used to smoking two packs of cigarettes every day.W：Well，maybe I can offer you some help if you really want to give up.M：OK. Thanks，Doctor.(Text 10) mM：Hello，Mrs.White. Im a high school student and I want to get a job in the summer vacation. Would you please give me some advice on finding a summer job?W：Well，to find a summer job，students over 15 should take the following steps. The first step is to decide on the summer job you want，like the type of job，the place，the hours and the pay. You may not be able to find a job that meets all your needs. The second step is to find out about your own abilities. What skills do you have？What have you learned at school that might be useful for your summer job？The third step is to use all your relations to get that job.Talk with your parents and teachers and ask them if they have any connection with the company offering the job. The fourth step is to read “wanted”ads in newspapers. The fifth step is to apply for the job that interests you. Make sure you have all the information you need to complete your selfintroduction. The sixth step is to have an interview for the job. Make sure you know something about the company and prepare answers to the common interview questions.答案：15.BCABB610.CBACB1115.BCACB1620.BACBB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Sorry，sir. I didnt quite follow you._.Ill explain it to you later.ADont worryBCome onCThats right DDont mention it解析：选A。根据答语Ill explain it to you later可知选A。本句意为：“别担心(Dont worry)，我回头跟你解释。”22We are going there by_ sea.Dont you think it too slow？Why not take_ train?Athe；/ Bthe；theC/；/ D/；the解析：选D。by sea坐船；take the/a train坐火车，均指乘坐的交通工具。23Ten minutes later，a bus _and everybody got on it.Acame up Badded upClooked up Dput up解析：选A。考查短语辨析。come up在这里意为“到来”，符合句意：十分钟后，来了一辆车，每个人都上车了。add up加起来；look up查阅；put up展示，张贴。24As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _rising these days.Awas keeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere keeping解析：选C。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days可知，描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。25Every minute must be made full use of _spoken English.Ato practise BpractisingCpractise Dpractised解析：选A。本题中make full use of的宾语为every minute，其宾语前置，故用动词不定式短语充当目的状语。26She understood what I was talking about，_it was the first time we had spoken together.Awhether Beven thoughCas though Dsince解析：选B。考查连词用法。even though“尽管；即使”；whether主要用来引导名词性从句；since“既然”引导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是“她明白我在说什么”，从句的意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈话”，只有B项符合语境。 27My uncle knows several foreign languages，_English，French and Japanese.Afor example Bfor instanceCsuch as Dthat is解析：选C。for example和such as都可当作“例如”解，但such as用来列举事物，表示对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出；for example用来举例说明；for instance用法同for example；that is意思是“换句话说；也就是说”。28As the project _at the meeting，it drew our attention.Acomes up Bwas coming upCcame up Dhad come up解析：选C。由句意可知，该空所填谓语动词应该用一般过去时态，故C正确。29Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes. The job is_ _I could do myself.Amore than Bless thanCno more than Dnot more than解析：选A。more than“多于，超过”；less than“少于”；no more than“只不过”；not more than “至多，不多于”。根据句意，A为正确答案。30What do you think _an important part in their lives?Friends.Aplays Btakes Cmakes Dacts解析：选A。play a part in.表示“在中起作用”，是固定短语，动词不能更换。另外，要注意句中的do you think是插入语。例如：Who do you think will go with the teacher？你认为谁会跟老师一起去？31Tonnys parents thought he was at school，but _he was in a net bar.Aactually BespeciallyChopefully Dexactly解析：选A。考查副词辨析。actually意为“事实上，实际上”；especially“尤其，特别”；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地”；exactly“确切地”，只有A项符合句意。32Dont respond to any emails _personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析：选C。句意为“不要回复任何要求得到个人信息的信件，无论它看上去多么正式”。request后接名词，意为“要求”；search“搜查，搜索”，其后所接宾语多为搜寻的地点；ask“问”，最后通常接问题或人；question“审问，怀疑”。33Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and_doing it.Afrequently BgraduallyCcertainly Dactually解析：选D。考查副词辨析。句意为：说要做和实际上做区别很大。actually意思是“实际上”。34This tree，among the tallest in the world，is _to a small area in southeastern Africa.Apresent BnativeCofficial Dlatter解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：在世界上最高大的树木中，这个树种，原产于非洲东南部的一小部分地区。be native to原产于。35The teacher asked Tom _the matter.Ahe played in what partBhe played what part inCwhat part he played inDin what part he played解析：选C。考查间接引语。直接引语变间接引语后，疑问句语序要变为陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。play a part in扮演角色。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A large cat arrived at a farm where many mice lived. None of them dared go outside for fear of being _36_by the cat.The mice decided to hold a _37_ to find a way of stopping themselves from being in_38_.One day，when the cat was out，mice of all ages_39_into the meeting room.“Lets build a big trap，”one mouse_40_.When this idea was_41_，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But _42_knew where to buy the poison. One young mouse，whose mother had become the cats food，_43_said，“Lets cut her teeth，so she can do no more harm.” But the meeting did not accept his_44_.At last，one mouse，_45_than the rest，jumped onto a table. Waving a bell，he called for_46_，“Be quiet！Well tie this bell to the cats tail，so well always know_47_ she is！Well have_48_ to escape，and the slower and weaker mice will hear her coming and be able to_49_！”Hearing the words，everyone got_50_ and they congratulated him on his good idea.“Well tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never_51_！”“Shell never be able to walk_52_ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of me！Just imagine.”However，the wise mouse said，“We must_53_who is going to tie it on her tail.” There was not a sound in the room. Nobody was_54_ enough to put the plan into action. The meeting ended without any decision being made.Its often very_55_to have bright ideas，but putting them into practice is a more difficult matter.【解题导语】本文是一则寓言，通过一群老鼠开会想办法除掉猫的故事说明：想出好办法也许不难，但要实现就不那么容易了。36A. trained BtaughtCcaught Dinvited解析：选C。任何一只老鼠都害怕被猫“抓住(caught)”而不敢出去。37A. party BtestCgame Dmeeting解析：选D。下文meeting room是提示：老鼠们决定要开一个“会(meeting)”来商讨对策。38A. return BdangerCfact Dneed解析：选B。根据上文的for fear of以及下文的whose mother had become the cats food等可知老鼠们“处境危险(in danger)”。39A. rushed BswamCflew Dstepped解析：选A。从本空前内容可知：猫碰巧不在，所以全体老鼠就利用这点时间“赶紧(rushed)”聚到了一起。40A. questioned BexplainedCsuggested Danswered解析：选C。Lets build a big trap是这只老鼠“建议(suggested)”的。41A. supported BdiscussedCaccepted Drefused解析：选D。下文又有新的提议，可知第一个老鼠的建议被大家“拒绝(refused)”了。42A. everybody BnobodyCsomebody Danybody解析：选B。But这一转折词承接上文的建议但是“没人(nobody)”知道去哪里买毒药。43A. angrily BhappilyCcarefully Dslowly解析：选A。由本空前“母亲死于猫爪之下”推断：一只小老鼠“咬牙切齿地(angrily)”说。44A. present BreasonCidea Dexcuse解析：选C。这里指会议没有接受它的“提议(idea)”。45A. younger BlongerCstronger Dwiser解析：选D。从下文它所提的建议以及受到的祝贺可知：它比其它老鼠要“聪明(wiser)”一些。下文的the wise mouse也是提示。46A. pleasure BsilenceChelp Dinformation解析：选B。从本空后的be quiet判断：它摇动着一只铃铛要大家“静一静(silence)”。47A. where BwhatChow Dwho解析：选A。只要把铃铛拴在猫的尾巴上，就可以随时知道它在“哪里(where)”。48A. experience BpowerCtime Dspace解析：选C。有了这个铃铛做警报，老鼠们就有了逃离的“时间(time)”。49A. shout BwatchCstay Dhide解析：选D。年老体弱的伙伴们也能来得及“躲藏(hide)”。50A. worried BexcitedCsurprised Dtired解析：选B。根据本空后congratulated判断：听到它这个好办法后，大家伙“兴高采烈(excited)”。51A. drop off Bturn upCget up Dput off解析：选A。我们最好把铃铛拴牢一些，这样它永远都不会“掉下来(drop off)”。52A. gladly BquicklyCquietly Ddirectly解析：选C。尾巴上有了铃铛，它再也别想“蹑手蹑脚地(quietly)”走路了。53A. believe BlearnCimagine Ddecide解析：选D。但是我们还得“决定(decide)”究竟派谁去拴这个铃铛。54A. honest BbraveCrich Dold解析：选B。由下文a more difficult matter判断：没有一只老鼠有足够的“勇气(brave)”把铃铛拴在猫尾巴上。55A. easy BdifficultCstrange Dimportant解析：选A。与本空后的difficult构成对比：想出好办法很“容易(easy)”，但实现它就不那么容易了。来源:第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is language for？Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too. Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong，becomes right. People not only make history，they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.56Language is used to_.Aexpress oneselfBpractise grammar rulesCtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of words解析：选A。细节理解题。由第四句“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”可知语言是用来交流的，因此应选择express oneself，其含义是“表达自己的意图；让别人明白自己”。57Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he or she_.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes解析：选C。文中提到“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too”，而且下文也提到类似的情况，所以答案为C项，“不可避免地犯错误”。58The sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”means that_.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English解析：选C。根据上下文可知，母语不是英语的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的语法规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则。59When we speak a foreign language，we should_.Aspeak in Chinese wayBspeak by the rulesCspeak to native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakes解析：选D。推理判断题。通过文章我们知道语言的作用是交流，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要的是学会使用这种语言交往，当然不能怕犯错误。B Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And，in every family，one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person .He runs a big company. He wears a suit and t