【外研版】高中英语必修四：《module5a trip along the three gorges》课中学案（含答案）

必修四模块5课中学案课题Body Language and Non-verbal Communication课时1 课时教学目标1.Revise words and phrases 2. Read and learn more about the text .来源:3.Learn important language points .教学重点learn to use the words，phrases and sentences教学难点Deal with some important new language points.课堂导学Step I. Important words（高频单词）1.surround V. 围绕；环绕；包围 The school yard is sounded with /by many trees. 校园的周围有许多树。As a child, he was surrounded with care and love. _【归纳拓展】surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. (pl) 环境be surrounded by/with 被包围【活学活用】When Mr. Brown got off the train, he found himself _by his students. A. surround B. to surround C. surrounding D. surrounded2. trade v. 做生意；用一物交换另一物The firm openly trades in arms. 这家公司公开买卖军火。The boy traded his knife for a stamp. _【归纳拓展】trade in 做生意 来源:trade with 与做生意 trade for用交换【活学活用】 介词填空He trades _meat _foreign businessmen.3. forbid vt. 禁止，阻止；不许；使避免发生Smoking is forbidden in the whole building. 整座大楼都禁止吸烟。He forbade his children to eat sweets. _The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers. 法律禁止使用化学肥料。【归纳拓展】来源:forbid sth. 禁止某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 【活学活用】The park forbids _ on the grass, but some parents dont forbid their kids _ on it.A. to walk; to work B. walking; walking C. to walk; walking D. walking; to walk4.require 需要All cars require servicing regularly. 所有的汽车都需要定期检修。Children require a lot of attention and love. 孩子需要很多的关爱All the students are required to hand in their homework on time. _。【归纳拓展】Sth. / sb. require sth. 某物（某人）需要某物 require sb. to do 要求某人做某事Sth. Require doing / to be done 某事需要 require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事require that- clause 从句谓语动词应用should加动词原形，should可省略【特别提示】Require, need, want 作“需要”解，后面常接动名词的主动形式表示被动的含义，或接动词不定式的被动语态，此时三者可以互换使用。The patient needs /wants/ requires taking good care of. = The patient needs /wants/ requires to be taken good care of. 这位病人需要好好照顾。He required that they _all night.A. slept B. sleep C. would sleep D. sleeping5. kick n. 兴奋，快乐，狂热，刺激get a kick out of /from sth. 从中得到乐趣 He got a kick from motorcycle racing. 他觉得摩托车比赛很刺激。【归纳拓展】kick the habit 戒除恶习 kick sth. off 踢掉，踢开【活学活用】Driving a car at a high speed gives her a _.A. beat B. excitement C. kick D. happiness 来源:6. view n. 视力，视野（不可数）；（从某处看到的）景色，情景；看法，意见When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into view.我们登上山顶，辽阔的平原尽收眼底。The only view from my bedroom window is some factory chimneys. 从我的卧室的窗户看到的唯一景物是一些工厂的烟筒。What are your views of free university education _7.stick v. 粘贴 ；坚持I stuck a picture on the wall. 我在墙上贴了一幅画。If you have made a decision, stick to it. 【归纳拓展】stick to 坚持 stick out 突出，伸出来 sstick sth. on sth. 把粘到be stuck in 陷入【活学活用】Once a decision has been made, all of us should _it.A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 8. latest adj. 最新的The Internet provides its users with the latest news in the world every day.每天网络给用户们提供世界上的最新消息。【巧辩异同】late, later, lately, latestlate 既是形容词又是副词，意思是“晚的，迟到的”later 是副词，意思是“后来”，多用于过去时lately 相当于recently, 意思是“近来”，该词常与现在完成时连用latest 相当于newest, 意思是“最新的”【活学活用】I havent read any newspapers or watched TV _,so I dont know anything _about the world situation.A. lately; latest B. later; latest C. late; later D. later; latelyStep II. Important Phrases（盘点短语）1.at the edge of 在的边上He lives at the edge of the forest. 他住在森林边上。【归纳拓展】at the edge of 侧重于在边缘的点上；on the edge of 侧重在边缘较广阔的地域，意思是“在边缘上”；还可以引申为“即将，濒于”【活学活用】介词填空Worn out, her sobs had subsided; she was already _ the edge of sleep.2. at least 至少；最少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样It cost at least five dollars. _You should at least go there. 你无论如何都应该去那里。【归纳拓展】least of all 尤其不 not least 相当重要，尤其 not in the least =not at all 一点也不【活学活用】We need _ _ _ workers(至少50名工人)3. go through 穿过，通过；经历，遭受；仔细查看；完成The thread went through the eye of the needle. 线穿过了针眼。The new law has gone through the parliament.新的法令已经被议会通过。You will never know what she went through to educate her children. 你永远不了解她为了教育子女受了多大苦。The police went through the pocket of the suspected thief.警察仔细搜查了偷盗嫌疑犯的口袋。Since weve started it, we shall have to go through with it.既然我们已经开始干，我们就要干到底。【活学活用】1)The bill _without a vote. 法案未经表决就通过了。2）I _the whole house looking for my purse. 为找我的钱包，我翻遍了整个房间。4. be heavy with 充满了；因而沉重My heart with heavy with sorrow when I learned that he was sent to hospital. 当我听说他被送往医院时，我的心里充满了悲伤。【活学活用】During he rush hour, street traffic is very _with people going to and from work.A. fill B. filled C. crowing D. heavyStep III. Important sentences（精彩句式）1.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River, ”it said. 远山上写着20英尺的汉字“建设三峡大坝，开发长江资源”。1）第一句是倒装句，正常语序是 a sign was on a distant mountain作表语的介词短语之所以提前，主要有以下原因：一是为了与上下文自然衔接；二是为了平衡句子结构；还有时为了强调地点或方位。Near the southern end of the village is a large apple orchard. 靠近村子南头有一个很大的苹果园。Under his arms was a pair of shoes, which he had bought for his grandfather. 他的胳膊下面夹着一双他为爷爷买的鞋子。【活学活用】Just in front of hour house _with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands2) distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷漠的The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市约十英里远。After the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant. 那次争吵之后，苏珊一直非常冷淡疏远。【归纳拓展】distance n. 距离 at a distance of 在有一定距离的地方 from a distance 从远处in the distance 在远处 within hearing distance 在能听到的地方2. Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.我只有在一个地方呆过超过了二十四小时才允许自己贴一枚上去。only if 只要， 用于句首时，后接从句，主谓部分倒