2017人教版高中英语必修五unit 4《making the news》word单元综合复习

必修5 Unit 4 Making the NewsI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1) _ adj快乐的;欣喜的(2) _ adj令人钦佩的(3) _ vt赞成；认可；批准(4) _ vt帮助(5) _ adv故意地(6) _ vt& vi.集中(7) _ vt更新 (8) _ adj彻底的，详尽的(9) _ n职业(10) _ adj热切的(11) meanwhile adv. _(12) deadline n. _(13) case n. _(14) chief adj. _n. _(15) dilemma n. _ (16) submit vt. _(17) journalist n. _(18) process vt._(19) publish vt. _(20) eager adj._2. 高频短语(1) _ 依靠；依赖(2) _ 因指责或控告(3) _ 期待(4) _ 对持怀疑态度(5) get absorbed in _(6) set to work _(7) have a nose for _(8) get sth. straight _(9) cover/go on a story _(10) get the wrong end of the stick _3. 重点句型(1) Now discuss in pairs how you_ if you_ a job on a famous newspaper.现在互相讨论一下如果一家著名的报社给你提供了一份工作，你的感受如何。(2) _ Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。(3) His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，_ his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。(4) _I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅爱好摄影，在上大学的时候，我还上过摄影课来提高一下自己的技术呢！(5) Have you ever had a case _?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？II. 考点精析及演练1. involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加(卷入)常见搭配 involve.in.使卷入；使专注于；使参加involve doing.包含做be/get involved in卷入；专注于be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人（=be fascinated by，be obsessed with）用法检测 (1) Well make our decision and contact the people _(involve)(2) The test will involve _ (answer) questions about a photograph.(3) Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.2. inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉常见搭配 inform sb. of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb. that. 告知某人keep sb. informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be informed of.听说；接到的通知用法检测 (1) 用inform的适当形式填空The manager put up a notice to keep the staff _of what to do this week.For detailed _, consult Tom, who _ well.(2) He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely._. (改为简单句)3. accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责常见搭配 accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.charge sb. with.因指责/指控某人the accused被告accusing adj.指责的；谴责的特别提醒：我们学习过的“动词sb.of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb. of，rob sb. of（夺去某人，抢某人），rid sb. of（使某人摆脱），inform sb. of，convince sb. of（说服某人），cure sb. of（治愈某人）等。用法检测 (1) Her_ eyes were fixed on him.(2) The_ was found innocent.(3) This company _of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.4. deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝给予；节制常见搭配 deny doing/that. 否认做deny sth.to sb./deny sb. sth.拒绝给某人某物sb. be denied the right to do得不到的权利There is no denying that.不可否认的是It cant be denied that.无可否认用法检测 (1)American women _ (deny) the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(2)He denied _ (take) it yesterday.(3)Theres no denying _ he is the best in this field.5. demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求adj. demanding苛求的，要求高的，吃力的常见搭配 demand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand doing/to be done需要demand that.（should）do.要求（从句用虚拟语气）satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求on demand一经要求in demand需要用法检测 (1) Strike workers demanded_ (see) the manager.(2) My demand is that the information referred to in my report_ (email) to Mr. Brown without delay.(3) He found he could no longer cope with his_ (demand) job.6. concentrate on集中；全神贯注于同义表达 concentrate on, fix on, focus on, be absorbed in, be devoted to特别提醒：上述表达中的on/to/in皆为介词，其后接宾语，即加n./pron./v-ing。尤其要注意to在此作为介词，而非不定式符号，其后不接do。常见搭配 concentrate ones mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于be concentrated in/on/around.集中在；汇集于focus/fix ones attention on/put ones mind to/put ones heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in/apply oneself/ones mind to专心于用法检测 (1) Concentrate your attention on your study and youll succeed._. (改为复合句)(2) He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance._ . (用with复合结构改写句子) _ . (用独立主格结构改写句子)7. so as to (do sth.)为了（做某事）；以便（做某事）同义表达 so as to, in order to, so that，in order that易混辨析so as to, in order to, so that和in order that表达具体用法so as to多置于句中,表示目的。意为“为了”,其否定形式为so as not to do in order to位于句首或者句中均可,引导目的状语从句,意为“为了/以便”;其否定形式是in order not to do so that引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句。表示目的时,其后从句中的谓语动词多含有情态动词may, might, can, could等in order that引导目的状语从句,从句中谓语动词多含有情态动词may, might, can, could等用法检测 In order that you can keep energetic, you should exercise more.You should exercise more _ keep energetic.III. 语法: 倒装句品句归纳仔细观察下列句子中的倒装的用法。(1)Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你获得内心的安宁以后,你才可以和别人保持良好的关系。(2)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。(3)Gone are the days when they could do whatever they like. 他们可以随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。语法归纳：在英语中,为了句子整体结构的平衡,或者说话者为了强调句子中的某些成分,往往采用(1)_。第1句中的助动词will出现在句子主语you的前面,这是由于“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要用(2)_;第2句中位于句首的gone是句子的表语,are是句子的连系动词,而the days是句子的主语,该句显然把“主系表”句型结构的语序(3)_,此处是为了强调。要点一览需要用完全倒装的情况(1)here, there, now, then等副词位于句首, 谓语动词为be, come, go, lie, run且主语为名词时(这些词后接代词时不倒装， 如Here you are.)(2)副词out, in, up, down, off等位于句首且主语为名词时(3)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首且主语为名词时(4)作表语的形容词、过去分词等位于句首时需要用部分倒装的情况(1)含有否定意义的副词或连词,如no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only（倒装）.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等位于句首时有主从句存在的情况下，注意倒装出现在主句中，如：Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.在no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.中，前后时态不一致，一般前面用过去完成式（had+主语+v-ed.）后面用一般过去式。如：Hardly had I arrived at the airport when I saw my dad.我一到机场就看到老爸了。(2)only修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语位于句首时(3)表示对前者的陈述也适用于后者,用so或neither / nor分别表示肯定或否定意义时Never have I seen such a performance.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.(4)as / though引导的让步从句中的表语或状语提前时，如：Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。(5)so. that 句型中的so 位于句首时(6)虚拟条件从句的引导词if被省略,且所含的were, had, should等提前时，如：Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。用法检测 把下列句子改为倒装句(1) She doesnt frequently go downtown._.(2) I knew little that she had already left._.(3) Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer._.IV. 单元话题作文将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。提示：粗体部分用本单元词汇表达，多用从句和非谓语类表达为文本增色。1我的叔叔是一名记者，从他那里，我了解了做记者的一些事情。2做一个专业记者令人羡慕但是很费力。3你必须要得到最新的消息，编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。4我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我将来做一名记者的决定。5我很欣喜他们支持我。参考答案I. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1) delighted (2) admirable (3) approve(4) assist(5) deliberately (6) concentrate (7) update(8) thorough (9) profession 10) eager (11) 其间；同时 (12) 最后期限 (13) 病例；案例 (14) adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官 (15) (进退两难的)困境；窘境(16) 递交；呈递(文件等) (17) 记者；新闻工作者 (18) 加工；处理 (19) 出版；发行；发表；公布(20) 渴望的；热切的2. 高频短语(1) depend on (2) accuse.of (3) look forward to (4) be skeptical of (5) 专心于(6) 开始工作(7) 对非常敏感(8) 把事情弄清楚(9) 去采访(10) 完全搞错了；完全误解3. 重点句型(1) would feel; were offered (2) Never will (3) was to strongly influence (4) Not only am (5) where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stickII. 考点精析及演练1. (1) involved (2) answering (3) spending2. (1) informed information；is informed (2) He informed the company of the ships safe arrival3. (1) accusing (2) accused (3) was accused4. (1) were denied (2) having taken (3) that5. (1) to see (2) (should) be emailed (3) demanding6. (1) If you concentrate