动词的语态p

动词的语态 基 本 型 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. A lot of water _ (waste) every year. Its a serious problem. 2. Now many kinds of work _ (can do) by robots. (1999上海) 3. English _ (speak) as a second language in some countries. (1999山西) 4. Fish may _ _ (catch) in the river. (1999呼和浩特) 5. A new bridge _ (build) over the river last year. (1999福州) 6. “Im afraid it _ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off the TV. (1999西安) 7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _ (sell) in that shop. 8. The children _ often _ (tell) to be careful with fire. 9. The accident _ (happen) just now. 10. Now he _ (be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday. 将下列句子改为被动语态 11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东荷泽) She must _ _ to hospital at once. 12. The foreigners cant understand this word. (1999广东) This word cant _ _ by the foreigners. 13. Many people speak French in China. (1999广西) French _ _ by many people in China. 14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (1999四川) A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Mike. 15. Someone took away the boxes yesterday. (1999甘肃) The boxes _ _ away by someone yesterday. 16. He doesnt clean the meeting-room every day. (1999兰州) The meeting-room _ _ every day. 17. You can look up the word in the dictionary. The word can _ _ _ in the dictionary. 18. Ill buy my daughter a new watch. A new watch will _ _ _ my daughter. 19. The boss made the workers work all day. The workers _ _ _ work all day (by the boss). 20. We saw some boys playing football behind the house. Some boys _ _ _ football behind the house. 提 高 型 1. The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. (1999南京) A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 2. Many kinds of new bicycles _ in Number One Machine Factory now. A. are making B. are made C. have made D. will make 3. Paper _ first invented in China. (1999昆明) A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. Do you like the flower? -Yes, it _ sweet. (1999内蒙古) A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells 5. His schoolbag _ away by a woman ten minutes ago. (1998河北) A. took B. had taken C. was taken D. were taken 6. It snowed heavily last night. The ground _ thick snow. (1998武汉) A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. was getting on with 7. The light in the room _ before you leave. (1998广州) A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off 8. Chinese _ by Miss Wang three years ago. (1998吉林) A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were taught 9. Young trees _ quite often. (1998武汉) A. should water B. should be water C. should be watered 10. _ the kind of question often _ in your class, Ann? (1997山东) A. Does; ask B. Is; asked C. Has; asked D. Will; ask 11. The bridge over the river _ three years ago. (1997江西) A. is finished B. finished C. was finished D. has finished 12. The bridge _ in three weeks. (1996深圳) A. will build B. is built C. will be built 13. The League _ in May, 1922. (1997安徽) A. found B. was found C. founded D. was founded 14. The old men and the children must _ in our country. (1996四川) A. take good care B. be taken good care C. take care of D. be taken good care of 15. The radio can _ in two days. (1997湖南) A. mend B. be mend C. be mended D. mended 16. Alice is ill. She _ to hospital at once. (1997四川) A. is sent B. must be sent C. can send D. must send 17. The flowers _ every day, or theyll die. (1997湖北) A. must water B. should water C. can be watered D. must be watered 18. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 19. In some part of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 20. Have you moved into the new house? -No, not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 综 合 型 1. The girl was unhappy because she _ by some boys in the class. A. is laughed B. was laughed C. laughed at D. was laughed at 2. We _ that the English test _ next Monday. A. are told; gives B. tell; will give C. are told; will be given D. told; is going to be given 3. Great changes _ place in China since 1978. A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took 4. _ the red pencil-box _ by your father last week? A. Has; bought B. Was; bought C. Does; buy D. Did; buy 5. Look! A big modern building _ in our city. A. is built B. was being build C. is being built D. has built 6. Mary _ many songs at a party. A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing 7. _ trees usually _ in April? A. Have; planted B. Are; planted C. Do; plant D. Were; planted 8. When _ the Party _? A. is being B. was being C. has been D. should be 9. The window of this room _ once a week. A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning 10. When _ the Party _? A. was; founded B. was found C. is; found D. has; been founded 11. In 1620, about half the USA _ forests. A. was covered B. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered with 12. The young tree _ the stick. A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie to D. can be tied with 13. A present _ me by my friend on my birthday. A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to 14. Will the job _ in ten minutes? A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished 15. By _ was the book _? A. who; wrote B. whom; write C. whose; writing D. whom; written 16. The big tree _ by my brother ten years ago. (2000甘肃) A. was planted B. planted C. has planted D. was planting 17. This work _ next Monday. (2000广西) A. may finish B. finish C. finishes D. may be finished 18. Many more houses _ for teachers since last year. (2000广州) A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built 19. When _ the accident _? (2000辽宁