语法导学案1

Unit 3 Grammar & Usage Inversation(倒装句)I.Warm-upII.倒装句分为两种，部分倒装和全部倒装部分倒装 将谓语的一部分提到主语之前全部倒装 将谓语的全部提到主语之前A.部分倒装 :1. 句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子这类词或短语主要有:not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, 等He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. At no time during the tour was I bored. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. 若hardly, scarcely后接any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。 Hardly any people having been invited went there. Hardly _C_ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C. had I reachedD. I had got to Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _C_ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen She is not fond of cooking, _B_ I.A.so amB. nor am C. neither D. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) Only in this way _B_make progress in your English.A.you B.can you C.you be able to D.will you able to Only when the meeting was over_C_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able to D. was able to he3. so(也)或so / such.that结构引导的短语放在句首 I like sports and _A_ my brother.A. so doesB. so is C. so can D. so likesThe doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _B_.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so So loudly _B_ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。 _A_himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. Not until the early years of the 19th century _D_ know what heat is. A.man did B.man C.didnt man D.did manNot until I began to work _B_ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I6. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. Many a time _C_ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy go D. did go the boy7.虚拟语气中省略if时，主谓部分倒装。If I were a teacher, what would you do then?Were I a teacher,what would you do then?If the museum had been closed, we would have been upset.(Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset. )B.全部倒装1. There be结构。可用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. _D_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语 结构。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn.除了then引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种生动的描述时则常用一般现在时。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes. There _A_. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装,且主语名词时 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. Out _C_, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush _C_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped4. 分词(代词such) + be + 主语结构。Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. _B_, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was such B. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein _A_ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语名词时,要全部倒装。 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground. Near the church _A_ cottage.A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old6.句首为直接引语时“This,”said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.”7.当主语较长，谓语很短时为了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主谓全部倒装。 Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away.部分提前主谓不倒装1.由as, however (no matter how), though和be 引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装,只须把形容词, 副词,分词, 实义动词提前提到as前,且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。 Tired as he was, he kept on running. Child as he was, he could work out the problem. Be the rain ever so heavy, I will go there now._C_, hes honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he2. 表祝愿的句子中的May倒装 May our country become prosperous and strong!More practice( )1.The old couple have been married for40 years and never once with each otherAthey had quarrelledBthey nave quarrelledChave they quarrelledDhad they quarrelled( )2It was careless of you to have left your c1othes outside all nightMy God! ASo did I doBSo I didCSo were youDSo did you( )3So difficult it to live in an English-speakingcountry that I determined to learn English well(2001 上海)AI have felt Bhave I felt CI did feel Ddid 1 feel( )4Of the making of good books there is no end；neither any end to their influence mans lives(2004广东)Athere isBthere areCis thereDare there( )5 snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest(2004上海)A.Not only they broughtBNot only did they bringC. Not only brought theyDNot only they did bring( )6 ,Carolina couldnt get the door open(2005广东)ATry as she mightBAs she might tryCShe might as tryDMight she as try( )7. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research (2005江苏)ASo curious the couple wasBSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple wereDThe couple was such curious( )8Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is todayAhas this city beenBthis city has beenCwas this cityDthis city was( )9. ，he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class A quiet a student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student( )10In the dark forests ，some large enough to hold several English townsAstand many lakesB1ie many lakesCmany lakes lieDmany lakes stand( )11Maggie had a wonderful time at the party ，and So did I(2005安徽)ASo she hadBSo had sheCSo she didDSo did she( )12Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful， gentle animal which can run very fast (2005辽宁)ASo it isBSo is itCSo does itDSo it does( )131t is what you do rather than what you say mattersAthat Bwhat CwhichDthis( )14 that he managed to get the information?Oh，a mend of his helped him(2005山东)A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it(