外研版英语选修7同步精练：module5period1

Module 5 Period 1.单词拼写1Dont count your chickens before they are _(孵化)2“The school prides itself on its _(民族的) diversity，” the headmaster said.3The ruin of large number of _(热带雨林) plants must destroy the ecological balance.4One should never make public _(财产) ones private possession.5She reached the place after picking her way through a _(迷宫)of winding streets.6Uigur nationality is one of the 55 m_ nationalities in China.7They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English n_.8In my opinion, good traditions should be i_ from our older generation.9The c_ has been passed down from generation to generation.10His father has a lot of money. He r_ a factory.答案：1.perty5maze6.minority7.natives8.inherited9.custom10.runs.用适当的介词填空1Here and there were members of Chinas ethnic minorities _ bright costumes.2Do you know Australia is home _ kangaroos?3We saw the surrounding mountains covered _ white snow.4There are some cottages _ the slopes of the hill.5Our teacher told us to put the chairs _ circles so that we could play games.6Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer _ use.7The story was passed from one generation _ another.答案：1.in2.to3.with/by4.on5.in6.in7.to.完成句子1这台旧电脑还在用。The old computer is still_ _.2三条河流流经这个城市，无论你去哪里，你都会听到流水的声音。Three rivers _ _ the city and_you go, you hear the sound of rushing water.3无论要花多长时间，我们都得把这项工作做完。Well have to finish the job, _ _ it takes.4从山上看，我们的学校更美丽。_ _the hill, our school looks more beautiful.5他举着手站在那儿。He stood there_his hands_.答案：1.in use2.run through, wherever3.however long4.Seen from5.with, raised.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, _1_ was rich and had no children of his own died and _2_(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)He found a nice office, _3_ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming _4_ the door of his office.“Its my first customer！” he thought. He quickly picked up _5_ telephone and pretended to be very busy _6_(answer)an important call from someone in New York _7_ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door _8_ this was going on, came in and waited _9_(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I _10_(send) here to connect your telephone.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.left3.bought4.towards5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent【辽宁卷题型】Simon：Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?Linda：We offer them three _1_(choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest _2_，which is good actually with exams _3_(come)up in May.Simon：Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?Linda：Yes, they said 8 at first, but _4_(change) to 6 this morning.Simon：Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit _5_ schools in the district on the second and third days.Linda：Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being _6_(use)in the classroom. Thats _7_ they are coming for.Simon：Exactly, _8_ I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of the third day.Linda：That will fit in very _9_(nice)Simon：And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them _10_ have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away.Linda：Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.Simon：Good idea! Linda. Im sure theyll like it.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.ing4.changed5.the6.used7.what8.so9.nicely10.may/might.完形填空People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. Most Americans have_1_been out of the country and have very little_2_with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open, and_3_meeting new people, having guests and_4_people together formally(正式地)or informally. They tend to use first names in most_5_and speak freely about themselves. _6_if your American hosts do something that makes you_7_， try to let them know how you feel. Most people will_8_your honesty and try not to_9_you uncomfortable again. And youll all learn something about another_10_！Many travelers find it_11_to meet people in the US. than in other countries. They may just_12_and introduce themselves or even invite you_13_before they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be_14_friendly. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just_15_their time. Just_16_anywhere else, it takes time to become_17_friends with people in the US.If you_18_American friends, they will probably enjoy_19_you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of_20_you, its probably because they are relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!1A.everBneverCsometimesDoften答案：B绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家，因此用never。2A.knowledgeBexperienceCpatienceDtrouble答案：B承接下文，因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家，因此和其他国家的人接触很少，也就是“经验”很少。此处强调直接的“经验”很少，但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少，而且后面的介词是with，因此不选A。如果表达“对了解很少”，应用have little knowledge about。3A.enjoyBavoidCdislikeDsuggest答案：A尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少，但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往，故用enjoy。4A.receivingBgatheringCtakingDbringing答案：Dbring people together意为“把召集起来”；也就是“聚会”之意。5A.situationsBconditionsCsurroundingsDcases答案：A此处意为美国人非常随和，在绝大多数场合，习惯于对人直呼其名。在什么场合，应用名词situation。conditions“环境；情况”；surroundings“周围的环境”；cases“情况”；在此都不合语境。6A.AndBHoweverCSoDBut答案：C因为美国人有这样的习俗，所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时，你应该告诉他们。此处是因果关系，故用so。7A.easyBuncomfortableCpleasantDcomfortable答案：B这儿指由于文化差异造成的“不舒服”。8A.believeBpraiseCappreciateDsupport答案：C绝大多数人会“欣赏”你的诚实。9A.makeBkeepCletDcause答案：A人们了解了这种文化差异，就再也不会使你再感到不舒服了。make sb.adj.表示“使某人感到/变得”。keep sb.adj.表示“使某人处于状态”，在此不合语境，其他选项不合搭配。10A.countryBpeopleCcultureDcustom答案：C通过这种经历你会了解“文化”差异。11A.easierBhappierCsimplerDharder答案：A因为美国人随便、开放，因此人们感到认识美国人“更容易”。12A.appearBbring inCgo byDcome up答案：D表示“走上前来”，只能用come up。13A.overBoutCinDaround答案：C表示美国人即使不认识你，也会把你邀请“进来”，只能用副词in。in表示“进来；在家”。14A.naturallyBpretendedlyCheartilyDextremely答案：B从前面的“有时候”判断，此处是说，美国人有时是在“假装”友好。15A.killingBwastingChavingDtaking答案：D看起来美国人似乎是假装友好，但事实上他们是想“从容”一点。take ones time当“不着急；慢慢来”讲。kill ones time当“消磨时光”讲，含有“无聊”的味道，这对客人来说显然是不礼貌的。16A.likeBasCwithDover答案：A“正像”其他所有的地方一样，要跟美国人做朋友也是需要时间的。like介词“像”，往往用于事物类比。17A.realBdevotedCfalseDlovely答案：A此处表示跟美国人成为“真正的”朋友需要时间。18A.live withBstay withCare helpful toDlose touch with答案：B此处表示当你“跟美国人呆在一起”的时候，故用stay with。19A.invitingBleadingCaskingDintroducing答案：D说明美国人会把你介绍给朋友和家人。20A.hearingBtellingCrecognizingDknowing答案：D如果美国人以“认识”你为自豪，这就证明他们跟你在一起感到轻松愉快。.阅读理解According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slaveowning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制)In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _.Alivestock breedingBagricultureCfishingDforestry答案：B从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。2Lijiang Prefecture was set up in _.A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song DynastyC. the Yuan Dynasty D. the Ming Dynasty答案：C细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of _.A. gold and silver B. livestock and goldC. gold and silver D. silver and grain答案：D从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。4What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?A. A feudal manorial lord caste.B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.D. The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.答案：B从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。5What is the best title of the passage?A. The Mu familyB. The history of Lijiang PrefectureC. The history of the Naxi Ethnic GroupD. The rulers of Naxi答案：C通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。What should you do when your parents