高中英语《module3 my first ride on a train》section a 同步练习题（1）外研版必修1

MODULE 3 My First Ride on a TrainSection A INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY题组一1. You need a new tie to _ your shirt. A. match B. suitingC. fit D. matching2. The faces of the four famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C. way D. space3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.A. bringing upB. referring to C. looking for D. trying on4. _is the most useful invention?A. Do you think which of these B. Which of these do you thinkC. Which of these you thinkD. You think which of these5. _it is to jump into a river in summer!A. What funB. What a fun C. How funsD. How a fun6. Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _.A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write7. The first Olympic Games, _in 776 B.C., didnt include women players. A. play B. to be playedC. playedD. to play8. During the_, they enjoyed the beauty of the sea.A. voyageB. travelC. trip D. journey9. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the windows.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. scenery10. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance11. Finally the sailors had to _ the sinking ship. A. give B. deserted C. abandon D. leave12. As we all know, NBA _ National Basketball Association.A. is short of B. in shortC. for short D. is short for13. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when14. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that15. Can I smoke here？ Sorry. We dont allow _ here.A. people smoking B. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking16. The young hunter practised _ so hard every day that he could even _ flying birds easily.A. shooting; shootB. to shoot; shoot at C. shooting; shotD. shooting; shoot at 答案与解析1.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要一条新领带来配你的衬衫。“to do”不定式表目的，“to”不是介词，故排除B和D。fit指尺寸大小适合某人；match表示“相配，相称”。故选A。2.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意为:在Mount Rushmore上的美国著名的四位总统的头像在60英里的距离就可以看到。a distance of 60 miles表示60英里的距离。length长度；way道路；space空间。故选B。3.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：总统在商务会议上讲了将近一个小时也没有参考笔记。refer to 参考；bring up培养；look for寻找；try on试穿。根据句意可知总统没有参考笔记，故选B。4.B 考查“特殊疑问词+ do you think + 陈述句”结构。do you think是插入语，句意：你认为它们中的哪一个是最有用的发明？由句意和结构可知B正确。5.A 考查感叹句。句意为：在夏天，跳进河里游泳是多么的有趣！感叹句的常用句式：What + adj. + n.（不可数）+主语+谓语！或How + adj.+a/an + n. (单数) +主语+谓语！fun是不可数名词，故选A。6.B 考查spend的用法。句意：“你知道Paul整天在做什么事情吗？”“据我所知，他花在玩上的时间至少和花在写作上的时间一样多。”B项中的does代替动词spends以避免重复，本句复原后应为he spends at least as much time (in) playing as he spends (in) writing.故选B。7.C 句意：首届奥林匹克运动会在公元前776年举行，当时不包含女运动员。“didnt include”是谓语动词，the first Olympic Games与play是被动关系。故选C。8.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，他们欣赏了大海的美丽。voyage指航海、航空旅行；trip指短途的陆地旅行；journey指长距离的陆路旅行；travel泛指旅行。故选A。9.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢这座房子的外观，但是真正让我决心买下它来的原因是透过窗户，我能看到美丽的风景。view多指从某个角度看到的风景或景色；scene多指有人或物移动着的场景；sight多指人文景观；scenery是自然风景的总称，为不可数名词。故选A。10.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在大街上挂衣服在城市中许多地方很常见。look样子；sign迹象；sight景象；appearance外表。故选C。11.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后海员们不得不放弃了那条下沉的船。abandon放弃，符合句意。desert也表示“放弃、遗弃”，但其形式不符合句中的要求。故选C。12.D 考查短语辨析。句意为：众所周知，NBA是National Basketball Association的简称。be short for 是的简称；be short of 缺少；in short总之；for short简略为。故选D。13.D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在亲身经历之前，我们实际上很难去体会生活中的教训。until直到；after在之后；since自从；when在时候。故选A。14.D 考查not until的强调句型。句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句时，应同时把not提前。故选D。15.D 考查动词用法。句意：“我可以在这里吸烟吗？”“抱歉，这里不