牛津译林版英语高三module 9《unit1 other countries, other cultures》word学案(9)

2008-2009高三英语教案主备人执教人授课日期班级总课题M9U1总课时10分课时 9课型新授课题Unit 1 Language points 1教学目标Encourage the Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points. 教学重点defend, freeze, abundant, locate, for short, colonize教学难点Grasp the new language points教具Blackboard and handouts 教学内容教法学法 1. preference n 偏爱，优先，优先权have a preference for 偏爱eg. Tom has a preference for Chinese novels. Tom 喜欢中国小说。Prefer v (preferred, preferred: preferring) a. prefer sth 喜欢Do you like French?Yes, but I prefer English. 你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。注:prefer是比较喜欢,更喜欢的意思,即like better,因此就不能再与better, more等比较级词语连用。 b. prefer to do sth. They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。 c. prefer doing sth. So you prefer speaking without referring to your notes? 这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了? 注: 这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下更喜欢某种活动,而在一个特定场合下表示特别喜欢时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。 d . prefer sb. to do sth. I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。e. prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢He prefers English to Chinese. 比起语文他更喜欢英语。f. prefer doing to doing He prefers swimming to surfing. 同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。g. prefer to do sth rather than (to)do sth.表示“宁愿做而不愿做” She prefers to stay at home rather than (to) go with us. 她宁愿呆在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。h. prefer sth. (or sb.) + adj. I prefer the door open. 我宁愿门开着。I prefer my coffee black. 我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。i. prefer that在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气should+动词原形,其中的should可以省略。 We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.练习：1. He said he would prefer _B_ others rather than _ by others. A to help; to help B to help; be helped C helping; helped D helping; to be helped2. The young lady prefer dressing up for a party _B_ by others. A to being noticed B to be noticed C rather than to be noticed D rather than be noticed3. Though, life should be colorful, I prefer devoting all my energies to my studies _A_ more professional knowledge. A to get B to getting C rather than get D rather than to get4. He preferred staying at home _C_ to the cinema. A to watching TV to go B to watching TV to going C to watch TV to going D to watch TV to go2. occupy (1) 意为“take up or fill (time, space, sbs mind) ”占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等） eg. His speech occupied only 3 minutes. 他的演讲仅占用了三分钟。 A bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占据了房间的一角。(2) 意为 “take possession of and establish troops in ( a country, position, etc.)” （军事）占领（国家，阵地等）The army occupied the enemys capital. 军队占领了敌人的首都。(3) 意为“live in or have possession of ( a house, land, etc.) ”占用，占有（房屋，土地等） eg. The family has occupied the farm for many years. 这家人占用这个农场已经多年了。 They occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。(4) occupy oneself ( in doing sth. / with sth.)eg. How does he occupy himself now that he is retired? 既然他退休了，他在忙些什么呢？翻译：他在忙于写一本小说。He was occupied with a novel / in writing a novel. = He occupied himself with a novel / in writing a novel.归纳：忙于，专心于 Occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth.= be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.= be busy in doing sth. / with sth.= be absorbed in doing sth.Occupation (n.)(1) Teaching is my occupation. 职业，专业= I am a teacher by occupation.(2) No one is yet in occupation of the house. 占有Occupied (adj.) 在使用中，已占有，不空闲试题回顾：C (1)_ reading history books, he even didnt notice me coming.A. Occupied with B. Occupying with C. Occupied in D. Occupying in B (2) _ himself _ the project, he had no time to go back home. A. Occupied; with B. Occupying; with C. Occupied; in D. Occupying; inA (3) When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniforms. A. occupied B. conquered C. possessed D. owned3. devote奉献（人生、时间、劳力等）于 ；致力于He devoted his life to promoting the promotion of world peace. 他一生致力于促进世界和平。短语：devote oneself to (doing) sth/devote ones whole self to (doing) sth致力于，献身于 be devoted to (doing) sth 专心致志于；献身于，忠于After graduation, he continued to devote himself to research.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry after he retired. 他退休后依然专心于化学的研究。devotion 献身;奉献U(+to) We appreciated his devotion of time and money to the project. 我们感谢他为这一项目花费的时间和金钱。His devotion to science is well known. 他对科学的献身精神为人熟知.忠诚;挚爱,热爱U(+to/for) devotion to music 热爱音乐用devote的适当形式填空：1. He devoted his life to promoting (promote) world peace.2. Yesterdays meeting was devoted entirely to questions of procedure.3. At present the time devoted to the teaching to scientific English is two years.4. There was never a person more devoted to the revolutionary cause than Tom.5. Devoting too much time to eating (eat), she began to put on weight.6. Devote the next several minutes to helping (help) the students memorize the dialogue, and all of them will keep it in mind.7. Devoted to a simple life in the service of others, he won a widespread respect.8. The devotion of too much time to sports leaves too little time for study.巩固练习：1. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _A_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offers D. provides2. We should look up _C_ him as a shining example of devotion _ duty.A. at, toB. at, ofC. to, toD. to, of3. His son, _B_ he had been _, was living abroad.A. whom, lovedB. to whom, devotedC. to whoD. who, devoting归纳含有介词to的动词短语：pay attention to 注意look forward to 期盼get down to 开始，着手做 be addicted to 对。上瘾be accustomed to 习惯于be/get used to 习惯于object to 反对。stick to 坚持lead to 通向，导致refer to 提及，谈到adapt to 适用4. content adj. 满意的，满足的 (作表语，不作定语)be (well) content with 对（很）满意/满足eg. Are you content with your present salary ? She is content with very little be (well) content to do sth （很）愿意做某事eg. I am content to remain where I am now. I should be well content to (=quite pleased) to do so.n. 满意的状态，满足 live in peace and content 生活平静满足 to ones hearts content心满意足，尽情，尽欢 (复)内容, 容量 the contents of a book table of contents 目录 v. content v. 使某人满意/满足 content sb/oneself with.eg. John contented himself with a glass of wine. contented adj. 感到满意的 with a contented look/ smile单项选择A.1. As theres no butter , we must _ ourselves _ dry bread. A. content ; with B. satisfy ;to C . meet ; with D. be content ; withC.2. We sat in silence , _ to be together. A. being content B. contenting C. content D. contented5. unfit adj. 不相宜的，不合适的；不胜任的（+for sth. /to do sth.）Phil is clearly unfit to hold a senior position. 菲尔显然不能胜任高级职务。这些房子不适宜居住。These houses are unfit to live in.fit adj. 适合的,恰当的（相当于suitable）；健康的(相当于healthy)It is not fit for you to talk like that. 你那样说很不得当。The food is not fit to eat. 这食物不适合吃。He has been ill and is not fit for work yet. 他一直在生病,还不能工作.【注意】sth. is fit to do 用主动表示被动【短语归纳】be fit for 适合 be fit to do 适合做某事 keep fit 保持健康v. 使适合 These shoes do not fit me. 这双鞋我穿着不合适。【辨析】 fit & suit & matchfit 指大小、尺寸形状合适，引申为“吻合”，也可指资格、能力适合要求，有称职或胜任的意思suit 指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，也指衣服的颜色、花样、款式适合某人match 和相配，指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配 You should _A_ your product _ to the market, which is the correct way to earn money.A. suit; to B. fit; to C. subject; to D. match; to用suit, fit, match 填空 No dish suits all tastes. Try the new key and see if it fits. Have you any material to match this dress? The curtains dont match the paint. He is suitable to be an engineer. The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wifes age.6. owe vt. 欠,应该把归功于(to)I owe the landlord one hundred dollars.=I owe one hundred dollars to the landlord.我欠房东100美元.她把她的成功归功于运气好.She owes her success to good luck.选择: I owe _ my parents. A. that I have B. what I have C. that I have to D. what I have to D7. worth，worthy和worthwhile这三个词都可用作adj.意为值得，但各自的用法和搭配关系不同。1. worth只作表语 be worth + n.当名词为金钱时，表示值be worth doing 某事值得被做Eg. Our house is worth 60000 pounds. The book is worth reading.2. worthy 可以作表语和定语