最新版高中英语全程学习方略配套课件units56阶段质量评估（三）（大纲版高一上）广西专用

(三) Units 5 6 (100分钟 120分) . 单项单项 填空（共15小题题；每小题题1分，满满分15分） 21. I can _ failure, but I will not give up. 2011平凉高一检测检测 A. accept B. welcome C. believe D. receive 【解析】选选A。句意：我可以接受失败败，但是我决不放弃。 A. 接受；B. 欢欢迎；C. 相信；D. 收到（客观观上），根据句意 可知选选A。 22. The questions are easy _ . Most of us passed the exam. 2011桂林高一检测检测 A. to be answered B. to answer C. being answered D. answering 【解析】选选B。考查查固定句式，主语语+系动词动词 +形容词词+不定 式的主动动形式表示被动动意思。句意：这这些问题问题 很容易回答 。我们们中大多数人都考试试及格了，因此选选B。 23. _ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought. 2011柳州高一检测检测 A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed 【解析】选选D。考查查with复合结结构。句意：眼睛看着那幅画 ，妈妈妈妈 陷入沉思。fix ones eyes on . . . 凝视视，ones eyes 与fix是逻辑逻辑 上的动宾动宾 关系，故用过过去分词词作宾补宾补 。 24. Thomas Edison, who invented _ electric light, is considered one of the greatest scientists in _ world. A. an; an B. an; / C. the; / D. the; the 【解析】选选D。考查查冠词词，in the world意为为“在这这个世界上” ，是固定用法，另外发发明物之前一般加冠词词，因此选选D。 25. Is there any letter for me today? _ came for you this morning. A. It B. That C. One D. There 【解析】选选C。one代替可数名词词letter，它只限定类别类别 ，代 替这这一类东类东 西中的一个，但不确定具体个体；it代替前文所 谈谈到的那个东东西，指同一个。 【方法技巧】one / it / that 的用法 . one/ itthat三者均可用作代词词, 指代前面提到的名词词。 一般说说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则则指代同名异物。 I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. （该该句中it就是 指前面的my umbrella） I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （one在该该 句中表泛指, 因为为my umbrella已经丢经丢 了） . one与that虽虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为为泛指, 相当于 aan名词词; that为为特指, 相当于the 名词词。所以one所指 代的名词词的修饰语饰语 一般为为 aan some any; that所指代 的名词词的修饰语饰语 往往是the this that。 A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （ 该该句中one可以换换成a chair） The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （该该句中 that可以换换成 the water） . one只能代替可数名词单词单 数, 代替可数名词词复数时时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词词也可以代替可数名词单词单 数, 代替 可数名词词复数时时用 those。 I like this pen more than that one. （one代替可数名词单词单 数 pen） There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. （ones代替可数名词词复数people） Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter. （that代 替不可数名词词 handwriting） These pictures are more beautiful than those. （those代替可 数名词词复数 pictures） . one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能 代替人。有时时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。 The one That on the table is mine. （该该句中The one代替 事物, 并且也可以用That） He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. （该该 句中the one代替人, 不能用that） He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones those that had the best color. （该该句中the ones代替 事物, 并且也可以用those） 26. The couple felt most angry about the way _ the waiter of the hotel treated them. A. by which B. in which C. for which D. with which 【解析】选选B。当先行词为词为 way, 且在从句中作方式状语时语时 ， 引导词导词 可以用in which, that或不用三种形式。 27. What do you think _ Peter? Im sorry to say that he is _ thought of by us. A. of; well B. of; badly C. over; ill D. of; much 【解析】选选B。第一空用of，意为为“认为认为 某人如何”，第二空 由句意看出，应应表示不好的看法，需用badly，ill或little，故 选选B。 28. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years of the ecosystem(生态态系统统)to recover. A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once 【解析】选选D。句意：一旦环环境遭到破坏，生态态系统统就要许许 多年才能恢复。once一旦；even if即使；if only要是； while当；虽虽然。 29. The prices of many kinds of the computers _ quickly these days. A. are raising B. rises C. raise D. are going up 【解析】选选D。句意：这这些天，许许多款计计算机的价格在快速 上涨涨。go up上涨涨，由句意可知应应用进进行时态时态 。raise举举起， 抬起。 30. Thanks to the satellites, football games come to us _ on TV. A. living B. lively C. alive D. live 【解析】选选D。句意：多亏了卫卫星，我们们看上了现场现场 直播的 足球赛赛。live作形容词词或副词词, 意为为“实实况转转播的”或“现场现场 直 播”。 31. In some western countries, young people like to _ their success to their diligence and intelligence. A. give B. treat C. owe D. devote 【解析】选选C。考查动词查动词 辨析。句意：在一些西方国家里， 年轻轻人喜欢欢把成功归归功于自己的勤奋奋和聪聪明才智。owe. . . to. . . 意为为“把归归功于”。give. . . to. . . “把给给 ”之意；devote. . . to. . . 意为为“把贡贡献给给”，C项项 符合语语境。 32. He is always ready to work however small the _ is, and this in turn has earned him a(n) _ as the best employee of the year. A. reward; reward B. award; reward C. award; award D. reward; award 【解析】选选。考查查名词词辨析。表示做工作得到的“报报酬， 酬劳劳”用reward, 而award表示“奖奖励”，第一空处处表示报报酬， 用reward，第二空处处表示得到年度最佳员员工的“奖奖励”，用 award。 33. While watching television, _ . A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 【解析】选选C。考查查状语语从句的省略。这这种省略句的逻辑逻辑 主 语语必须须与主句的主语语一致。while watching television=while we are watching television, 故排除A、B项项；hear后接省略to 的不定式作宾语补宾语补 足语语，表示动动作发发生的全过过程。 34. Tom, _ yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. behave B. connect C. perform D. believe 【解析】选选A。句意：汤汤姆，放乖些。难难道你忘了学校的规规 定了吗吗？behave oneself意为为“放乖些，注意点”。 35. Have you _ food? Yes, our food _ . So we must buy some immediately. A. run out of; has run out B. run out; has run out of C. run out; has run out D. run out of; has been run out 【解析】选选A。run out of用完；run out用完；耗尽，无 被动语态动语态 。故A项项正确。 . 完形填空(共20小题题；每小题题1分，满满分20分) I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter. One of my classmates and I were 36 our project work late one night on my universitys campus far from home. Since there was 37 in the forecast, I had worn a winter 38 to school that day with a raincoat in my bag. Throughout our work on the project, I could 39 that my friend was tired from a very long day working. As we stepped outside to begin the 40 walk home hand in hand, I 41 she was shivering(颤颤抖). The temperature had dropped to the low thirties (Fahrenheit) and she 42 had a sweater on. I 43 offered her my warm jacket. She accepted it and asked what I 44 wear then. I told her I had another one and pretended that my 45 was a jacket. She said later that she 46 the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my 47 of the jacket. Coincidentally（碰巧), the next day I went to an open-air play and I was freezing 48 I didnt expect it to be so 49 . A person who I hardly 50 insisted that I wear his jacket. I was 51 touched by this warm gesture. He was so matter- of-fact（讲讲究实际实际 的) about me 52 his coat, too: he simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should 53 it. I used to think that this vast universe was a cold 54 . It turns out that even when the temperature drops low, the people never 55 to warm each others hearts. 在寒冷的天气，作者把夹夹克借给冻给冻 得发发抖的同学穿。 在第二天观观看露天演出时时，一位陌生人又将夹夹克借给给作者 穿，这这表明人们们是乐乐于相互帮助的。 36. A. starting B. destroying C. showing D. doing 【解析】选选D。作者和同学在“做（doing）”工作，一直做到 深夜。 37. A. rain B. fog C. snow D. cloud 【解析】选选A。根据下文的raincoat可知，天气预报说预报说 可能 会有“雨（rain）”。 38. A. suit B. jacket C. cap D. mask 【解析】选选B。根据下文多次提到的jacket可知，作者穿上了 冬天的“夹夹克（jacket）”。 39. A. think B. guess C. see D. check 【解析】选选C。由于在一起，作者可以“看出（see）”，经过经过 了一整天的工作后朋友非常累。 40. A. easy B. short C. safe D. long 【解析】选选D。根据第一段的far from home可知，从学校到 家有一段很“长长的（long）”路。 41. A. heard B. believed C. noticed D. expected 【解析】选选C。作者“注意到(noticed）”她冻冻得发发抖。 42. A. bravely B. nearly C. only D. usually 【解析】选选C。气温这这么低，而她“仅仅（only）”穿了一件毛 衣。 43. A. suddenly B. immediately C. madly D. calmly 【解析】选选B。作者“马马上（immediately）”把自己暖和的夹夹 克给给了她。 44. A. would B. could C. should D. might 【解析】选选A。作者把夹夹克给给了她，她就问问作者“会（would ）”穿什么。 45. A. blouse B. sweater C. dress D. raincoat 【解析】选选D。根据上文可知作者包里装的是“雨衣（ raincoat）”，他假装说说是另外一件夹夹克。 46. A. ran away B. woke up C. fell ill D. got hurt 【解析】选选B。第二天早上她醒来时时。 47. A. sale B. size C. color D. offer 【解析】选选D。她后来说说，第二天她“醒来(woke up）”后想 到的第一件事就是为为作者“给给（offer）”她夹夹克穿而感动动。 48. A. though B. until C. since D. if 【解析】选选C。 49. A. warm B. cold C. sunny D. dark 【解析】选选B。根据下文陌生人给给作者衣服及freezing一词词 可知，“由于(since)”作者没料到天是那么“冷（cold）”，所 以冻冻得直发发抖。 50. A. knew B. mattered C. loved D. blamed 【解析】选选A。一位作者几乎不“认识认识 (knew)”的人坚坚持让让作 者穿上他的夹夹克。 51. A. deeply B. wrongly C. finally D. firmly 【解析】选选A。他友善的举举止令作者“深深地（deeply）”感 动动了。 52. A. envying B. watching C. holding D. wearing 【解析】选选D。在借给给作者衣服“穿（wearing）”时时，他很 讲讲究实际实际 。 53. A. keep B. buy C. borrow D. throw 【解析】选选A。他说说天太冷，作者应该应该 “穿上(keep)”它。 54. A. environment B. place C. wind D. situation 【解析】选选B。作者以往一直认为认为 ，这这个偌大的宇宙是个冰 冷的“地方（place）”。 55. A. allow B. refuse C. help D. stop 【解析】选选B。但实际实际 情况是，即使气温降得很低了，人们们 “仍然会（never refuse）”相互关怀怀，给给彼此以温暖。 . 阅读阅读 理解（共15小题题；每小题题2分，满满分30分） (A) Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival （电电影节节） in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It will be competing for the Palme dOr, the festivals top prize. The festival runs to May 21. The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio. “It wasnt a big to do”, said Fred Biery, a U. S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further. “These are very private people”, he said. Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills. “She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely, ”a spokeswoman said. The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys （使者）for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magic Johnson. 56. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse- Lautrec is _ . A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show C. a country singer D. a prize winner 【解析】选选A。细节细节 理解题题。在文章第一段可以知道该该人名 为为一部电电影里的一个角色（人物），故选选A。 57. We know from the text that _ . A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctors care C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill envoys D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jonesassistant 【解析】选选B。细节细节 辨析题题。通过过分析和排除，并从文中 “Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee. ”说说明Loretta正在接受治疗疗，可知B为为正确选项选项 。 58. This text most probably appears in _ . A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine C. a newspaper D. a notice 【解析】选选C。整体理解题题。通读读全文可知该该文是篇报报道性 文章，属新闻类闻类 ，故选选C。 (B) “East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet. ”At least, thats what English writer Rudyard Kipling said. Truth is, nowadays Easterners and Westerners meet quite often. And when they do meet, naturally, they have to find an appropriate greeting. The best approach is to follow the well-known rule, “ _”. In informal settings, Americans greet each other with “Hows it going? ”or “Whats up? ”Formal situations, on the other hand, might call for expressions like “Good morning. ”or “Hello, its nice to see you. ” After “Hello”, what kind of comment is proper to start a conversation? You might make a comment on the weather, your job or recent events. Or you could ask your American friend about his recent activities or his upcoming plans. If you know that hes been ill, you might ask him how hes feeling. But dont make use of personal comments or questions like “What are all those spots on your face? ”or “How much money did that necklace cost? ”Americans might get angry about questions or comments about money or their appearance. In some environments, particularly in an office or a professional setting, greetings between the sexes should be very conservative（保守的). If youre a man, greeting a woman with a statement like “Wow! You look beautiful today! ”may be considered as impolite behavior. So when youre giving praise, the key is to be careful. What about hugging and kissing? Contrary to some common beliefs, Americans dont go around hugging and kissing everyone they meet. Except with family members and close friends, Americans usually dont give out many hugs. So dont wrap（缠绕缠绕 ） your arms around the next American you see. He or she might be just as uncomfortable as you are. 入乡乡随俗，了解西方人打招呼及寒暄的方式，会帮助我 们们避免在社交场场合失礼。 59. Which would be proper to be filled in the blank in Para. 1? A. Better to say well than to do well. B. Dont keep all your eggs in one basket. C. Eye for eye and tooth for tooth. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【解析】选选D。推理判断题题。由第一段第四句“And when they do meet, naturally, they have to find an appropriate greeting. ”可知，东东西方人见见面要使用合适的问问候语语，而最 好的方法是“入乡乡随俗”，故下面主要讲讲述在正式场场合时时美 国人如何问问候。 60. If you are attending a conference, what may be proper to greet your boss? A. Whats up? B. Hows it going? C. Good morning! D. Nice meeting you! 【解析】选选C。细节细节 理解题题。由第二段的Formal situations. . . 可知，在正式的场场合，通常用Good morning. 或Hello, its nice to see you. 打招呼。Nice meeting you. 用于初次见见面交 谈结谈结 束道别别前，不符合此场场景。 61. Which of the following is NOT good to begin a conversation? A. How is everything with your experiment? B. Youre losing weight, arent you? C. Have you read todays newspaper? D. Its windy today, isnt it? 【解析】选选B。推理判断题题。第三段开始提到可以讨论讨论 天气 、工作或时时事，结结尾提到关于金钱钱和外貌的评论评论 是失礼的 ，故选选B项项。 62. According to some common beliefs, Americans _ . A. usually hug and kiss people they meet B. can accept strangers hugging uncomfortably C. usually hug and kiss their relatives D. dont give out many hugs 【解析】选选A。细节细节 理解题题。由最后一段的Contrary to some common beliefs, Americans dont go around hugging and kissing everyone they meet. 可知选选A项项。 （C） SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND Captain Goodfellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10: 00, free. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9: 30. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1: 30. The Workers will be at 3: 45. For further information, call 4987898. International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 p. m. . Take Me out to the Ballgame Its October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. . . Dont forget sweaters and jackets. Do you Want to Hear “The Zoo”? “The Zoo”, a popular group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College. 63. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian and Arab food _ . A. at the front entrance of City Hall B. at the Ballgame C. at 5: 00 p. m. D. at Central Park on Saturday 【解析】选选D。因题题干与“food”（食物）相关，所以我们们就 可以只看与“吃”相关的广告信息即可。在“International Picnic”里我们们可以得出正确答案。 64. You can see movies at _ . A. the City College B. the Museum Theatre C. the City Theatre D. the Central Park 【解析】选选B。题题干与“movie”相关，可以对对号入座在 “Films at the Museum”里找出正确答案。 65. If you are going on the Walking Tour, dont forget _ . A. your worries B. your beautiful walk C. your learning about local history D. your comfortable shoes 【解析】选选D。从“Walking Tour of the Town”这则这则 信息里 找，但是本题题答案不能直接得到。很显显然，选项选项 A、B不符 合题题意；选项选项 C“学习习本地历历史”，尽管文中提到过过，但显显 然是此次旅行的主旨，并不是人们们必须须注意的事项项，最后一 句“Wear comfortable shoes! ”显显然是注意事项项。 66. “The Zoo”is _ . A. a park with lots of animals there B. a U. S. concert C. a music group D. going to give the concert at 8 a. m. tomorrow 【解析】选选C。从文章中“The Zoo，a popular group from Australia. . . ”我们们可知“The Zoo”为为一个流行乐队乐队 的名字。 （D） These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people dont think about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on what you like from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy. But in Britain, as well as the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors, lawyers and business people wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants, men have to wear ties and women wear tidy dresses. In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. When they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women wear pretty clothes. It is difficult to say exactly what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. Youll feel more comfortable if you dont look too different from everyone else. 67. People in Britain and the US wear informal clothes when they _ . A. go out to enjoy themselves B. are in offices C. are in big restaurants D. go out to work 【解析】选选A。由第二段第三句及第四段的第二句可知。 68. At a concert, business people wear _ . A. sweaters B. whatever they like C. what others wear D. just like players 【解析】选选B。由第二段的第四句可知。 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women usually do not wear trousers in offices. B. Lawyers always wear formal clothes even though they are at home. C. American people are more relaxed in their clothes than British people.