阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件概要

1. I have already run out of money. 2. Dont touch the machine while its running. 3. The color ran when I washed the shirt. 4. My father has run a famous restaurant， which is popular in our city. If you meet new words when reading, what will you do ? Its not always necessary to understand the meaning of every word, just go on reading! Look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning. Reading strategy -How to guess the meaning of words? 1. You were so careless that you made much mistakes in the exam. 2. The high-heeled shoes made her really uncomfortable. She wanted to go home at once and took them off. 根据构词法猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。 小 结 care +less un + comfortable 1. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 2. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a year. 根据释义猜词 释义常由定语从句或由is , or, that is (to say), in other words等词汇来表示 或由破折号引出。 小 结 冒名替考者 日历 根据同义词关系或例子猜词根据同义词关系或例子猜词 1.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental or bad to your health. 2. Today young couples often spend lots of money on appliances , for example, washing- machines, fridges and color-TVs. 小 结 and , or 常连接同义词组 such as, like, for example, 用来引出例子 不利的，有害的 电器 根据对比和转折关系猜词 1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated. 表转折关系的词常有but, however, though，although, while（然而）, 等。 小结 热的 恶化 1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. Because I could not afford to buy the original painting, I bought a replica. They look the same if you dont check them carefully. 复制品 根据因果关系猜词 精确的 小 结 常用关联词如: because，as，since， for，so，as a result, so, so that, so, so that, such that such that 等表示前因后果。 根据生活常识或经验 1. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought. 2. The snake slithered through the grass. 旱灾 爬行, 滑行 生活 常识 因果 关系 对比 转折 同义词 举例 释义 构词法 上下文 How to guess the meaning of words? 1.He asked the barber to trim his hair because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries think raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked. 3. Shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. 修剪 未烹饪的 商店扒手 4. Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas. 5. Tom is really a careless boy. His face has been washed quite clean, however, his neck was still grubby. 6. That book is known as an uninteresting or tedious book. Its not worth reading. 椰子 脏的 乏味的 7. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on. 8. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster tell the results of the sports meeting. 9. Mark Twain was not the writers real name; it was a pseudonym. 文具 聚集 笔名, 化名 10. He is one of the most loquacious men I know His brother, however, does not like to talk much. 11. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 12. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 话多的 牧羊人 郊区, 城外 13. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous acting work in films or on TV. 14. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. 特技演员 工作, 职业 Competition Problems from Alexs Group ( )1. I would need someone outgoing to share my apartment with. Its a large cozy apartment in Qixinjincheng, one of the most beautiful areas in Jiangxia. A. small B. old C. warm and comfortable D. cold but convenient ( )2. The deadline is Dec.15th. You must finish the important work before that day. A.过去的日子 B.截止日期 C.最后一条线 D.开始日期 ( )3. Steve built Apple to be one of the World s best computer companies，and their many products ，such as iPhone，are very popular around the world. A.技术 B.产品 C.伙伴 D.公司 ( )4. Everyone has millions of these bugs on their hands. Most are harmless，but some can make you very sick. A.有毒的 B.无害的 C.健康的 D.可食用的 Problems from Jacks Group ( )1. I lost my umbrella on a rainy day. Yesterday was a black letter day for me. A. 黑色的一天 B. 一封恐吓信 C.下雨的一天 D.倒霉的一天 ( )2. She donated a lot of money to Yushu of Qinhai Province -her hometown-after the terrible earthquake A. 赚 B. 捐献 C. 获得 D. 筹集 ( ) 3. He was fined 200 yuan by the policeman because he drove too fast on the highway. A. 天气晴朗的 B. 健康的 C. 罚款 D. 优良的 ( )4. The toy was a hit-all of the toys were sold in ninety minutes. A.风靡一时的事物 B.打击 C.累赘 D.碰撞 Problems from Yettas Group ( )1. Today, many teenagers are heavy, and this is because of their bad eating habit. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot o f fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food junk food. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. refuse ( )2.Go to the website where you plan to buy something. You browse , just as you are in a store. A. 讨价 B. 购买 C. 浏览 D. 触摸 ( )3.“Life is terrible,everything in the world is re ally boring” he said. “Dont say that,” said the other man “Life is marvelous! The world is so exciting!” A.无聊的 B. 伤心的 C. 妙极了的 D.乐观的 ( )4.I am not going to charge you $ 100 a bottle for this medicine. A. 变化 B. 收费 C. 付钱 D. 还债 Problems from Charles Group 1“You owe me a dollar and you must return it.” she said and then walked out. A.负债 B.获得 C.击败 D.挣钱 2. The old man grew older and older，and his sons came to see him less and less ，because they afraid the old man would become a burden. A.负担 B.财富 C.顶梁柱 D.象征 3. What a shame！And my pride was badly hurt. A.太遗憾了 B.真幸运 C.太丢人了 D.难以置信 4. The map is always updated by GPS，so you can watch some new pictures all the time. A.操作 B.更新 C.观察 D.描述 Problems from Vivians Group （ ）1. -The shoes are a little small. -Well, but they do match your dress. A.比赛 B. 火柴 C. 与相匹配的 D. 敌得过，比得上 （ ）2.There is a good view of the sea from the windows. A.景色 B.观点 C.意见 D.观察 （ ）3. Never put anyone down. Say things like “you are stupid of foolish”may make communication difficult ” A.令人失望. B.把人放下 C.提醒任何人 D.羞辱任何人 （ ）4. That was how a chance got right under the nose of a beautiful girl , but she lost it. A.就在眼前的 B.想要得到的 C.没有把握的 D.在鼻子右边的 Problems from Rosemarys Group ( )1. Dont give your passwords to anyone else, and leak out the following information - your real name, home address, age，school, phone number or other personal information. A. give away B. leave out C. give out D. put away ( )2. But it didnt become the royal home until Queen Victoria began to rule the country in 1837. A. 测量 B. 统治 C.游览 D.访问 ( )3. At school, we can see them talking over mobile phones. Some mobile phones can do more things than just taking. They can play music or take pictures. They can also send pictures. The mobile phone is really convenient. A.便利的 B.没有用的 C.快捷的 D.重要的 （ ）4. Kobe Bryant and his family moved to Italy when he was only six years old. So he learned to speak fluent Italian and in this way he could talk with other kids easily. A. 流利的 B.标准的 C.糟糕的 D. 优美的 Problems from Gilberts Group （ ）1. The walrus(海象) can live in such an ice place because of the layer of blubber. Thats how the walrus adapts to the environment. A. 适应 B.抵抗 C.保护 D.破坏 （ ）. They laugh at the tortoise. The tortoise became very angry and wanted to scold them. The geese said, “He has a bad temper.” A.鼓励 B. 安慰 C.责骂 D.嘲笑 （ ） 3.“Youre making use of a resource that might be wasted.” She said, “ I think its meaningful to everyone.” A.资源 B.娱乐 C.调查 D.对策 （ ）4. The earthquake hit Japan and resulted in 10-meter tsunami and serious nuclear leakage accident. Many people lost their lives . It was really a huge disaster. A. 影响 B.灾难 C.重要 D.痛苦 Homework 1. Organize your notes: How to guess the meaning of a new words?