高考英语语法复习教案精品

更多考试资料，尽在资格考试题库 /rayshiu 2011届高考英语语法专题复习教案【精品】语法教案内容包括：被动语态、代词、倒装句和省略句、动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、连词与介词、情景交际。 被动语态的时态 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：1.一般现在时(am/is/are + done)： You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.一般过去时(was/were + done)： The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.一般将来时(will be done)： They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.现在进行时(am/is/are + being done)： The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting.5.现在完成时(have/has been done)： The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English.6.过去将来时(would be done)： He said that the trees would be planted.7.过去进行时(was/were being done)： The machine was being painted then.8.过去完成时(had been done)： The work had been finished before dark.9.带情态动词的被动语态(can be done)： This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours?10.带不定式的被动语态： The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 高考新剖析 1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _for Africa. 2009年高考辽宁卷 A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2. Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.2009年高考全国卷 A. was B. had been C. has been D. will beBC 3. This is the first time we _a film in the cinema together as a family.2009年高考陕西卷 A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report_, and I want to listen.2009年高考湖南卷 A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 5. Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _.2009年高考江苏卷 A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. 2008年高考全国卷 A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joinedDBC D7. What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it_ sharply since last month. 2009年高考江西卷 A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. You speak very good French! Thanks. I_ French in Sichuan University for four years.2009年高考四川卷 A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasnt particularly good, but I _in many worse hotels.2008年高考北京卷 A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare_ his characters live through their language in his plays. 2009年高考福建卷 A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makesBADD11. He_ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.2008年高考天津卷 A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played12. In recent years many football clubs_ as business to make a profit.2008年高考上海卷 A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she_ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying14. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. workedBBDC 15. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night. I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt 精题新探究 1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian_ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy _me, but she was ill and couldnt come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. Why did we not see Tom at Marys birthday party last night? It was said that he_ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C ABB4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object_ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents_ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they_ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products_ well and maybe _in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out AABC 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which_ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didnt expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it_ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping11. Since you have your own bike, why use mine? Something is wrong with mine and it _by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repairedADAA12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes_ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place13. I must _immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I cant finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced14. Although all of the apples _,none of them _ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted15. These kinds of flowers _well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will growC ADC 高考语法专题：代词themitherhimyouusme宾格theyitsheheyouweI主格 考纲新研读theirsitshershisyoursoursmine名词性theiritsherhisyourourmy形容词性themselvesyourselvesourselves复数itselfherselfhimselfyourselfmyself单数代词辨析是考查的重点。类例：1. none, neither, both, each2. neither, some, all, both3. others, the other, another, other4. any other, the other, another, other5. something, anything, everything, nothing6. us, it, itself, ourselves7. both of them, either of them, none of them, neither of them8. which, what, that, the one9. none, no one, every one, some one10. little, much, some, none1.人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。2.物主代词：3.反身代词：4.指示代词 主要有:this, that, these, those, such, same,作主语、宾语、表语、 定语： that和those可代替前面提到的名词(特指)；泛指用one和ones (可数)。 The cost of my car is higher than that of yours. These machines are better than those we made last year.5.不定代词(是学习的重点) (1)both两者都；either两者中哪个都；neither两者中哪 个都不。三个词都指“两者”： Both of you are right. You may take either road. Either you are mad, or I am.(2)all 三者以上，或用作不可数： All that can be done has been done.部分否定： Not all ants go out for food.=All ants dont go out for food. =Some ants dont go out for food. 并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。 Both are not correct. 并不是两个都对。(有一个不对)全部否定：三者以上用none of.；两者用neither of.；none与of连用；no one可单独用。 How many pens do you have？ None.(3)no = not any,“没有”；every,“每一个”，与all同义，只能做定 语；each与every不同，是把东西一个个考虑。(4)some和any some 用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑 问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时， 用some： Would you like some beer？ Will you kindly give me some paper？(5)many和much 主要用于疑问句和否定句，肯定句多用a lot of；many修饰可 数名词；much修饰不可数名词。 Do you have many friends there？ Do they take much interest in it？ much 用作副词修饰比较级，“得多”： I feel much better now.(6)another,other,the other, the others, others another(三个以上)“任何一个”，“另一个”： I dont like this book. Please show me another (one). We waited for her for another two weeks. other“另外的”，“别的”，只能做定语： There are other books on his subject. the other(两者中)“另一个”:one.,the other.指两者； one.another.指三者以上 others(泛指)另外的人和物;the others其余全部： Some students are cleaning the windows and others are carrying water. Some of the children are singing and the others are dancing. We need five other (more) chairs. Ill take this one；you may take the other. 高考新剖析1. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. But _of them are in fashion now. 2009年高考上海卷 A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. 2009年高考重庆卷 A. any B. one C. every D. either3. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.2009年高考北京卷 A. it B. them C. one D. him4. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.2009年高考全国卷 A. what B. this C. that D. whichDBAC 5. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.2009年高考江苏卷 A. those B. one C. both D. that 6. Do you want tea or coffee? _.I really dont mind. 2008年高考上海卷 A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All 7. _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. 2008年高考浙江卷 A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 8. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.2008年高考安徽卷 A. little B. much C. some D. none 9. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. 2008年高考北京卷 A. none B. neither C. both D. eachDC C BB10. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or_.2008年高考天津卷 A. neither B. some C. all D. both 精题新探究 1. Have you got a digital camera? No. You should buy_ . A. one B. it C. that D. this 2. _else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. A. Somebody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody 3. I cant believe hes fifty. He looks so young. _neither. A. Me B. I C. he D. him 4. Jerry, is that your car? No, _is parked over the road. A. my B. mine C. it D. itsDABAB5. Heres some money. Get yourself a sandwich or_ . A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 6. These facts are unimportant in_, but if you put them together, they may mean. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 7. On two occasions she was accused of stealing money from the company, but in _case was there any evidence to support his claims. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 8. Were out of milk. Could you bring _home from the store? A. any B. some C. it D. them 9. _I need is a roof over my head and a delicious meal. A. That B. Which C. All D. Whatever 10. After_ consideration we have finally arrived at a decision. A. few B. little C. many D. a littleBDABC D11. Is there any more soup, Mum? No, Im afraid there isnt_ . A. some B. none C. any D. many12. Its either Spanish or Portuguese that she speaks, but Ive forgotten_. A. which B. who C. whom D. what13. To our disappointment, well have to wait_ three weeks for the results. A. other B. another C. more D. each14. We always keep_ spare paper, in case we run out. A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many15. Id appreciate_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. youC ABC B高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句考纲新研读倒装句1.全部倒装 全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语 在后。有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live.)句型。there be是谓语，其后的名词 是主语。 There are different forms of energy. On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple. Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的 句子中。 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boy. Away went the children. The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如： Here it is.给你。 Away he went.他走了。(3)直接引语在句首。 “What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals.2.部分倒装 即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的 谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。 部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如： Only a doctor can do it.(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not, nor, neither, not only.but also, no sooner.than, hardly.when，in no time等。 Little does he care about what others think. Not a single mistake did he make. Never shall I forget it. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. Not until he came back did I leave. At no time should you leave your post.(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由 neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东 西)的句型： She is a teacher. So is her brother. You can drive. So can I. She cant do the work. Neither/Nor can I.注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如： It was cold yesterday. So it was.(4)so.that 句型，如果so在句首。 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。 Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装， 又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动、 词并不倒装。(1)as引导让步状语从句： Young as he is, he is very brave. Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句： However great the difficulty may be, we wont lose heart.(3)感叹句： What a warm welcome they received! How fast he ran!(4)the more.the more句型： The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.省略句 1.省略主语： (I) Havent seen you for ages. (It) Doesnt matter. (It) Looks like rain.2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分： (Is there) Anything you want? (Is) Anything the matter? (Does) Anybody need help? (Are) You hungry?3.省略宾语： Which of them is the better choice? Well, its hard to tell (it). Where is George? I dont know (where he is).4.省略主语和谓语： What a pity (it is) you cant go to the lecture. (Im) Sorry！ (Im) Afraid I cant come. Did you like the film? Oh, very much.5.省略不定式： He didnt come, though we had invited him to (come).6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。 Will you join us? I should love to. Are you tired? Not very. What made Tom unhappy？ Losing the match. I went to an exhibition this morning. With whom? Hope to hear from you soon. Anybody against it?7.复合句中的省略： Did you know anything about it? Not until you told me. Shall I make a copy of it? Yes, if time permits. Is he coming back tonight? I guess so. She may not be free today. If so, well have to put the meeting off.8.在状语从句中也有省略现象： When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough electricity. If (it is) necessary, Ill go there myself. She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating. Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.9.并列句中的省略：后面分句与前句相同的部分，可省略。 I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm. My room is on the second floor and his, on the third. He majors in English and I in French.高考新剖析 1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_ . 2009年高考上海卷 A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 2. Shall we have our picnic tomorrow? _ it doesnt rain.2009年高考山东卷 A. Until B. While C. Once D. IfDD3. Never in my wi