金榜学案2014版七年级英语下册 unit 7 sports and good health lesson 41课件 （新版）冀教版_1

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health Lesson 41 . 短语语互译译 1. 钓鱼钓鱼 _ 2. 那时时 _ 3. 生火 _ 4. play the drums _ 5. hunt for food _ 答案：1. go fishing 2. at that time 3. make a fire 4. 敲鼓 5. 猎取食物 . 句型展示 1. 很久以前人们钓鱼吗们钓鱼吗 ？ Did people go fishing _ _ _ _? 2. 他们们在户户外花费费大量的时间时间 。 They _ a lot of time _ . 3. 经过经过 一天努力工作后，人们们一起休息和玩耍。 _ _ _ _ of work, people rested and played together. 答案：1. a long time ago 2. spent; outdoors 3. After a hard day 4. 一些人围围着火跳舞。 Some people danced _ _ _ . 答案：around the fire They spent a lot of time outdoors. 他们们在户户外花费费大量的时间时间 。 【自主领领悟】spend动词动词 ，表示“花费费”，主语语必须须是人，常 用于以下结结构：spend time (in) doing sth. 意为为“花费费时时 间间做某事”；或spend money on sth. “花费费金钱钱在某物”。 例如: I spend half an hour doing exercise every day. 我每天花 费费半个小时时做运动动。 【用法辨析】不同的“花费费” take 表示“花费费”时时,后面常跟双宾语宾语 ,常用于:It takes sb.+时间时间 +to do sth.“某人做某事花了多少时间时间 ”,只 指“花费时间费时间 ”,it为为形式主语语,后面的动词动词 不定式是 真正的主语语 cost 动词动词 ,表示“花费费”,其过过去式和过过去分词词是cost,主语语 是物,可以表示“值值多少”,常见见用法如下: (1)sth. costs+金钱钱,意为为“某物价值值多少” (2)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱钱,意为为“某物花了(某人)多少钱钱” pay 动词动词 ,表示“付款”,过过去式是paid,主语语是人,常用于词词 组组:pay for “为为付款”或pay (sb.) money for sth.“ 付钱钱(给给某人)买买” 【图图解助记记】 +spend+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth. +pay+ +for sth. sth. +costs+ + It takes+ + +to do sth. 【活学活用】 They _ too much time watching TV or playing games. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid Our people always went fishing and hunting for food. 我们总们总 是以钓鱼钓鱼 、打猎猎来获获取食物。 【自主领领悟】hunt动词动词 ，意为为“打猎猎，搜索”，常构成短语语go hunting, 表示“去打猎猎”, hunt for sth. 意为为“搜索某物”和look for同义义。例如： They are hunting for foxes. 他们们正在搜索狐狸。 【活学活用】 我们们周末将去打猎猎。 We will _ _ on weekends. What are you looking for? (改为为同义义句) What are you _ _ ? 答案：go hunting hunting for . 用所给词给词 的适当形式填空 1. Its sunny today. Mr. White is_ (fish) at the lake. 2. Many people _ (come) to the island(岛岛) a long time ago. 3. Bill spends three hours _ (watch) TV on weekends. 4. I like to eat _ (nature) food like fish. 5. I cant wait _ (go) on a school trip. 答案：1. fishing 2. came 3. watching 4. natural 5. to go . 单项单项 填空 1. The new house _ them a lot of money. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 2. The teacher often told Mike _ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take 3. When did your father go to Shanghai? Three days _ . A. ago B. before C. soon D. later 4. Is Tom playing _ drums now? No. He is playing _ footb