《unit 1 i havent done much exercise since i got my computer课件》初中英语外研社版八年级下册

What are they? They are doctors. Do you often do exercise?yes or no ? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 咳嗽 n. / v. cough 发烧；发热 n. fever 头痛 n. headache 胃痛；腹痛 n. stomachache 牙痛 n. toothache 不健康的；有病的 adj. ill 自以来 prep. / conj. since 感冒；伤风 n. cold 感冒 catch a cold 量某人的体温 take sb.s temperature 快餐食品 fast food 健康（状况）n. health abc cough fever headache stomachache toothache Match the words in the box with the pictures. a b c de cough fever headache stomach ache toothache d e 2 Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming. cough fever headache stomac hache toothac he Betty Daming 3 Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions. 1. Have Daming got a cold? No, he hasnt. 1. Ive been ill for about three days! 2. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue. Illness How long Why What to do Hes got a stomach ache and his head hurts. Since Friday. Because he has fast food and no breakfast, and he hasnt done much exercise. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, get some exercise. Now complete the table about Daming. 1. Daming has got a bad cold. ( ) 2. Daming has no fast food. ( ) 3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( ) 4. Daming hasnt done much exercise. ( ) 5. Daming got a computer last year. ( ) F F F T T Read Part 3 and mark T or F. How can I help you? No, not usually. Thats the problem! Not really. 1. I feel ill. 我感觉我生病了。 ill adj. 不健康的；有病的 拓展 ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病 的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。 2. Ive got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼，头也疼。 注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式 还有： I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches. =I have a pain in my head. 我头疼。 since 作介词时，与完成时连用，意思 是“自以来；自从”。例如： Daming has lived here since 2008. 大明从2008年以来一直住在这里。 3. How long have you been like this? 像这样的情况多久了？ Since Friday. 自周五以来。 4. Let me take your temperature. 让我来 给你量下体温。 take sbs temperature, 表示“量某人的 体温”。 例如：I took my temperature last night. 我昨晚量了下我的体温。 5. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼吗？ exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词， 没有复数。 6. Take it three times a day. 一天吃三次。 take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思 。 It is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor. cough fever health stomacha che temperature stomach ache health fever cough temperature Complete the passage with the words in the box. 1. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise? Listen and notice the intonation. Now listen again and repeat. 1. How can I help you? 2. How long have you been like this? 3. Have you caught a cold? 4. Do you do any exercise? 现在完成时 1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作 从过去一直延续到现在。 e.g. Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。 The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了 这辆自行车。 2. 现在完成时的时间短语： for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用 时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。 for后面加