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Unit 3 Language in use Module 7 Eating together Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them. I have been asked to decorate the hall. Pizza was invented in Italy. Lunch is eaten later. Knives and forks are used for most food. There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers. Youll be invited to serve yourself. If youve been given something you dont like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left. 被动语态基本用法: 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语 的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的 承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由 助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现 出来。 被动语态 时态构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时 情态动词 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 被动语态各时态的构成形式:(以do为例) is/am/are + done have/has been + done can/may/must be + done would be + done is/am/are being + done was/were being + done had been + done was/were + done will be + done 1.English _ (speak) by many people. 2.Many people _ (kill) in the accident yesterday. 3.The child _ (look) after well since this year. 4.Pizza can _ (eat) everywhere in England. 5.A new school _ (build) here next year. is spoken were killed has been looked be eaten will be built Practice: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 6.Daming, you _(want) on the phone now. 7. When _ the first man-made satellite _ (send) up into space ? 8. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 9. She _ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening. 10. How many magazines _ (can borrow) in your library every week ? 11. John _ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago. are being wanted was sent were grown sold will help can be borrowed was heard 12. Who _ (save) her father ? He _ (save) by that policeman. 13. The doctor _ (send for) because his grandpa was ill. 14. Mooncakes _ (make) by his mother every year. _ your mother _ (make) mooncakes for you every year ? 15. Some toys _ (buy) as presents for these children last Monday. 16. _ paper _ (make) of wood ? saved was saved was sent for are made Does make were bought Is made 链链接中考 ( )1. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city. (2011泸州市) A. be built B. built C. build D. be building A ( )2. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings _ here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan. (2011四川成都) A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen B ( )3. These days students in some schools _ not to use mobile phones. (2011安徽芜 湖) A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked C ( )4. Trees _ every year to make our city greener. (2011广西南宁市) A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted B ( )5. Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September. (2011贵州贵阳) A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold B ( )6. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday. (2011雅安) A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted D ( )7. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. (2011山东滨州) A. have sent B. were sending C. were sentD. had sent C ( )8. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year.(2011重庆) A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted C ( )9. Computers _widely in our daily life. (2011四川宜宾) A. use B. used C. were used D. are used D ( )10. Today a lot of information can _ online. (2011天津) A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving B ( )11.Half of the work _ by now. (2011广西柳州) A. has finished B. has been finished C. have been finished B ( )12. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _. (2011浙 江宁波) A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved D ( ) 13. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city every year. (2012贵州贵阳) A. plant B. are planted C. will plant B ( ) 14. Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere. (2012北京) A. use B. are used C. used D. were used B ( ) 15. Hot water _ in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2012广东) A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied B ( ) 16. When and where to spend the holiday _ yet. Lets make it now. (2012湖北随州) A. is decided B. doesnt decide C. has not been decided D. has decided C ( ) 17. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. (2012湖南常德) A. planted B. are planted C. were planted B ( ) 18. Alice some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens. (2012江苏淮安) A. gaveB. was given C. givesD. is given B is served Write sentences to explain these signs. LUNCH SERVED DAILY FROM 12 PM TO 2 PM Lunch _ daily form 12 pm to 2 pm. must not be taken Dont take food into the bedrooms. Food _ into the bedrooms. is Write sentences to explain these signs. Garden open for meals The garden _ now open for meals. was built GRAND HOTEL built: 1835 The hotel _ in 1835. are / will be sold Write sentences to explain these signs. Were selling tickets for the show now, until 11 am. No more tickets for the show _ after 11 am. The place to be seen in Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) _ (serve) by a blind waiters. But the waiters arent the only people who cant see. The guests cant see either, because the restaurant (2) _ (keep) dark. No lights (3) _ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone. are served is kept are allowed Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs. Anything with a light must (4) _ (turn off). The idea is that when the food can (5) _ (not see), the sense of taste (6) _ (improve). “Dont worry that you wont enjoy food without seeing it. The enjoyment of the food (7) _ (make) possible by your nose, fingers and ears instead,” promises the restaurant owner. be turned off not be seen is improved is made Look at the pictures and say what you think happened. A man was eating snacks in a restaurant. He put his hand into the bowl, but didnt notice a bee in it. He picked up the bee with the snacks and put them into his mouth. The bee stung him in his throat as he was swallowing the snacks. This is a model answer: Later the restaurant was closed down because hundreds of bees were found in the kitchen by food inspectors. A man eating at a restaurant (1) _ just _ almost 700 after he ate a live bee. The man put his hand into a bowl of snacks. He picked up the bee with some snacks, and put it into his mouth. The bee (2) _ along with the snacks. The man wondered why his snacks were so hot! hasbeen paid was eaten Complete the newspaper report. Use the correct form of the words in the box. call eat fill order pay were called was filled was ordered Afterwards, he said, “Eating the bee was very painful. Ill look very carefully at my snacks in future.” Health and safety officers who (3) _ to check the restaurant found that the kitchen (4) _ with bees. The restaurant (5) _ to close immediately. Which types of food can be eaten as finger food? Which food should be eaten with a spoon? Which food is often served in a basket? Which food is always served in a bowl? Bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs, grapes and hamburgers. Soup. Bread, grapes. Soup. Answer the questions about the words in the box. bread cake cheese chicken legs grapes hamburger salad soup Listen and match the conversations with the pictures. The answers: A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 Listen again and choose the best answer. The speaker who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate, because _. a) he had finished his meal b) he didnt want to talk with his mouth full c) he didnt like the food b The speaker who went to Spain offered everyone the snacks, because _. a) she thought they were for everyone b) she wasnt polite c) she wasnt Spanish The speaker who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _. a) it had a lemon in it b) she was hungry c) she thought it was soup a c Birthday parties in the USA Around the world Read the passage and answer the questions. 1.Why are 16th birthday parties important? 2.How do you people often celebrate? Because its the first step in becoming an adult. With a big party or other specia
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