复习方略2014版高考英语（外研版通用）课件必修2 module 1 our body and healthy

必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 【诵读诵读 积积累】 (2011江西高考)假设设你是星光中学的李华华，将参加主题为题为 “Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语语演讲讲比赛赛。请请撰写一份演讲讲稿， 主要内容包括： 1目前汽车带车带 来的空气污污染和交通堵塞等问题问题 ； 2骑骑自行车车的益处处，如节节能环环保、有利健康等。 Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us all, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, its high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling. There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you dont have all the added costs of fuel, and parking. Whats more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises and exhaust. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down on your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Lets ride bicycles from today on! Thank you for listening! 【尝试尝试 运用】 词汇词汇 翻译译 由于 _ 空气污污染 _ 与相比 _ 而且 _ 制造噪音 _ 保持健康 _ 减少 _ 对对有影响 _ due to air pollution compared to whats more make noises keep fit cut down on have an effect on 一句多译译 我们们早该该采取措施防止污污染了。 _ _ _ _ _ Its high time we took measures to prevent pollution. Its high time we took action to prevent pollution. Its high time we should take measures to prevent pollution. Its high time for us to take measures to prevent pollution. Something should be done to prevent pollution. 核心速记记 1. _ (n.) 饮饮食；日常食物 (vi.) 照医生的规规定饮饮食 2. _ (adj.) 健康的；强健的 3. _ (vi.) 朝方向前进进 4. _ (vt.) 注视视；观观看 5. _ (n.) 症状 6. _ (adj.) 可怕的；吓人的 diet fit head eye symptom awful 联联想串记记 7. _ (adj.) 稀少的；罕有的_ (adv.) 稀少地；极少地 8. _ (adj.) 不健康的；有碍健康的_ (adj.) 健 康的_ (n.) 健康 9. _ (adj.) 富裕的；有钱钱的_ (n.) 财财富 10. _ (adj.) 焦虑虑的；不安的；渴望的_ (adv.)焦虑虑地_ (n.) 焦虑虑；不安 11. _ (vt.) 伤伤害_ (n.) 伤伤害；损伤损伤 ；受伤处伤处 _ (adj.) 受伤伤的 rarerarely unhealthyhealthy health wealthywealth anxiousanxiously anxiety injureinjury injured 12. _(n.)疼痛_(n.)辛苦；辛劳劳_(adj.)疼痛的 13. _(adj.)正常的；一般的_(adj.)不正常的 14. _(vi.) 呼吸_(n.) 呼吸 15. _(n.) 保险险_(v.) 给给投保 painpainspainful normalabnormal breathebreath insuranceinsure 短语语互译译 1. 与有联联系 _ 2. 迷恋 _ 3. 拾起；接(人)；取(物)；接收 _ 4. 以开始 _ 5. 担心某事 _ 6. take exercise _ 7. lie down _ 8. put. . . into. . . _ be connected with be crazy about pick up begin with be anxious about sth. 锻炼锻炼 躺下 将投入 . 句型透视视 1. 感官动词动词 +宾语宾语 +宾语补宾语补 足语语 When Zhou Kais mother _(看到他直奔) towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 2. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 _(我宁愿吃) a nice piece of fruit. 3. Thats because. . . /. . . adj. /adv. +enough to do sth. But_(那是因为为) I was _ _(很愚蠢在雨中踢足球). saw him heading Id rather eat thats becausestupid enough to play football in the rain 4. 祈使句+and/or+陈陈述句 _(现现在去睡觉觉否则则)youll be really tired tomorrow. 5. 序数词词(+名词词) + to do sth. 不定式作后置定语语 Britain was the first country in the world _ _(拥拥有免费费医疗疗保健体系的) paid for by the government. Go to bed now or to have a free health care system . 语语篇完形 Zhou Kai is very proud that he is 1. _ and hasnt got things like flu. There are two 2. _ for that. For one thing, his mother looks after him very 3. _, for example, when Zhou Kai was going to the park 4. _ football without a jacket on, she told him to 5. _ it on and Zhou Kai had to do as she told him to. In addition, his mother tries every means to make sure that he has a very 6. _ diet. And fit reasons attentively to play put healthy Zhou Kai said he 7. _ eat a nice piece of fruit than sweets. And the second reason is that Zhou Kai takes a lot of 8. _, he is 9. _ about football, and he is even 10. _ of the class team at school. would exercisecrazy captain rather 1. 填写介、副词词 (1)He wants to lose weight, in other words, he is _ a diet. (2)The police are looking for people who are connected _ the accident. (3)We saw a boy heading _ the classroom in a hurry. (4)The child is crazy _ computer games. (5)Air in the morning is fresh to breathe _. on with towards about in 2. 选选用句型透视视中的句式进进行句式转换转换 (1)If you eat too many sweets, youll get fat. _ (2)He is so tall that he can reach the map on the wall. He is tall _ the map on the wall. (3)He is always the first person that helps me when I am in trouble. He is always the first person _ me when Im in trouble. Dont eat too many sweets or you will get fat. enough to reach to help 核 心 考 点 pick up3年2考 . . . enough to do sth.3年2考 1. fit adj. 健康的；强健的; 适合的 v. 合某人的身；合身；(使)适合；安装 n. 适合；合身 keep fit 保持健康 be fit for sth. /to do sth. 适合(做)某事 fit. . . for. . . 使适合 fit in with 与相适应应 (2012安徽高考)In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. 在亚亚洲一些特别别的比赛赛中, 风风筝设计设计 复杂杂, 风风吹过时过时 ，所安装 的仪仪器会发发出音乐乐声。 It is very important that childrens shoes fit correctly. 孩子的鞋子要合脚，这这是很重要的。 Every morning he runs on the sands to _ _. 每天早晨他在沙滩滩上跑步，锻炼锻炼 身体。 keep fit 【辨析】理解下列区别别并选词选词 填空 suit常用作及物动词动词 , 意为为“适合; 适宜”, 主要指颜颜色、衣 着、发发型、时间时间 、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等 适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力, 不能用 fit, 而要用suit。用于比喻喻意义时义时 也多用suit fit作动词动词 用时时, 其基本含义为义为 “适合; 合身”, 多用于衣服 、鞋、帽等, 指大小、尺寸、形状等的“适合”。既可 用作及物动词动词 , 也可用作不及物动词动词 。fit还还可作形容 词词, 意为为“健康的” match 着重指颜颜色、式样样的搭配, 也可指“相一致；比得上 ” 填空: I want to take this jacket because it _ me well and _ my trousers, though the style doesnt _ me. fits matchessuit 2. anxious adj. 焦虑虑的；不安的；渴望的 (1)be anxious+that从句 渴望/担心 be anxious for sth. /to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 be anxious about 担心 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑虑，担忧忧，担心 (2011山东东高考)Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? 如果将你和手机分开，你会感到担心或不安吗吗？ We were all anxious for peace. 我们们都渴望和平。 Im anxious that I can get there on time.(句型转换转换 ) =Im _ _ _ _ on time. 我希望按时时到达那里。 The foreign minister admitted he _ _ _ _ the situation in the country. 外交部长长声称他仍然担心这这个国家的局势势。 anxious to get there was still anxious about 3. injure vt. 伤伤害 (2011安徽高考)He knew that was how I got injured. 他知道那就是我如何受的伤伤。 The total of the injured in the accident has come up to 200. 这这次事故中受伤伤的人总总数已达到200。 She was awarded 3, 500 for injury to her feelings. 她得到 3, 500 英镑镑的精神损损失赔偿赔偿 。 【归纳归纳 】 the injured _ injury n. _ 受伤伤的人 伤伤害，损损害 【辨析】理解下列区别别并选词选词 填空 wound 指枪伤枪伤 、刀伤伤、刺伤伤等皮肉之伤伤，特指战场战场 上或 打斗中的受伤伤 harm 及物动词时动词时 ，表示“对对有害/损损害”，特指伤伤及 一作个人或其心情、健康、权权利、事业业等。另外它 也是不可数名词词，意为为“损损害，伤伤害”, 常构成固定 短语语“do/cause harm to” hurt 为为一般用语语，既可以指肉体上的伤伤害，也可以指精 神上的伤伤害，还还可表示在事故中受伤伤。其名词为词为 hurt，尤指感情上或肉体上的伤伤痛 injure 主要指在事故中受伤伤。其名词词是injury，可指平时时 的大小创伤创伤 或伤伤害。injured不仅仅是injure的过过去式 和过过去分词词，也是形容词词，表示“受伤伤的” Two soldiers died and three others were _ in the attack. The government insists that the dam will not _ the environment. It really _ that youd believe her instead of me. He was _ so seriously that he was sent to hospital at once. wounded harm hurts injured 4.be connected with与有联联系 (1)connect A with/to B 把A和B联联系起来 connect (with/to) 连连接;联联系 (2)have(no)connection with 与有(无)关系 in connection with 与有关 (2011天津高考)You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences. 你会看到他们们生活中发发生的变变化,这这些变变化与他们们的假期经经 历历有关。 Connect the fridge to/with the electricity supply. 接通冰箱的电电源。 The police said he had no connection with the robbery. =The police said he _ _ _ _ the robbery. 警察说说他与这这起抢抢劫案没关系。 was not connected with 【想一想】有很多短语语都可以表示“与有联联系”,请请列举举。 【参考答案】 be related to have something to do with be associated with be concerned with 5.pick up拾起,捡捡起;(通过实过实 践)学会,获获得;(用车车)接载载;接收( 节节目);(跌倒后)站起来;改善,好转转;取(物);收拾,整理 观观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义义 He picked the phone up as soon as it rang. ( ) I need to pick up my luggage before leaving. ( ) Pick yourself up and brush yourself down. ( ) They wont let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up. ( ) He picked up Spanish when he was trading with the local people. ( ) The bus picks up the passengers at the bus stops. ( ) 拿起 收拾好 自己站起来 好转转 学会,获获得 搭载载 【高考链链接】 (2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥 哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那儿没住多长时间。pick up 拾 起，捡起，学会；look up 仰望，查阅，尊敬，拜访；put up 举 起，张贴，提供，建造，推举，提名，供给住宿；make up组成，化妆，整理，弥补。 6. But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 那是因为为我很愚蠢在雨中踢足球。 (1)Thats because. . . 那是因为为(表原因)，是常见见句式， because引导导表语语从句。与其相对应对应 的句式为为：Thats why. . .(表结结果)。 (2). . . adj. /adv. +enough to do sth. 足够够能够够做某事。 他遇到了交通堵塞，那就是他迟迟到的原因。(一句多译译) He was caught in the traffic jam. Thats _. =He was late. Thats _. 他到了上学的年龄龄。(翻译译) _. why he was late because he was caught in the traffic jam He is old enough to go to school 【高考链链接】 (2010辽辽宁高考)We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough 【解析】选A。句意：我们只有100美元，怎么也不够买一台 新电脑的。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不 及”，相当于一个形容词，enough作副词用，修饰形容词或副 词时，应放在被修饰词的后面。 1. normal adj. 正常的；一般的；标标准的；正规规的 n. 常态态；正常；标标准 have a normal temperature 体温正常 above/below normal 高于/低于正常标标准 be back/return to normal 恢复正常 People who commit crimes like that arent normal. 犯那种罪的人心理都不正常。 Her temperature is above normal. 她的体温高于正常标标准。 It could take two weeks for your health to _ _ _. 需要两周的时间时间 你的身体才能恢复正常。 return to normal 2. When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯凯的妈妈妈妈 看到他没穿夹夹克衫就朝着前门门走去，她担心地 看着他。 本句使用了“感官动词动词 +宾语宾语 +宾语补宾语补 足语语”的用法。常见见的 宾语补宾语补 足语语有：现现在分词词/过过去分词词/(省略to)不定式。若宾宾 语语与宾语补宾语补 足语语之间为间为 主动动关系，则则使用动词动词 -ing形式(表 动动作正在进进行)或省略to的不定式(表完整的动动作)；若为为被动动 关系，则则使用过过去分词词。 用所给词给词 的适当形式填空 We saw the blind man _ (cross) the road with the help of a child. 我们们看到那位盲人在一个小孩的帮助下过过了马马路。 I felt my hair _ (pull) by someone from behind. 我感觉头发觉头发 被后面的人拉了一下。 I heard him _ (play) with his puppy. 我听到他正在跟小狗玩耍。 cross pulled playing . 单单句改错错 1. Following your teachers advice and I think everything will be OK. ( ) 2. There is a friend of mine in the injure people. ( ) 3. The girl is crazy about a birthday present from her boyfriend. ( ) 4. People generally think global warming has connected with the human activities. ( ) 5. His telephone went wrong. Thats because you couldnt contact him. ( ) 6. Take more exercise and you become really fit. ( ) 答案：1. FollowingFollow 2. injureinjured 3. aboutfor 4. hasis或connectedconnection 5. becausewhy 6. becomewill become . 句型转换转换 1. The child is so young that he cant take part in