2015届山西省高考英语课件module 1《our body and healthy habits》（外研版必修2）

第一部分 基础础考点聚焦 必修2 话题：健康 【词汇积 累】 1.temperature 温度 2.hospital 医院 3.treatment 治疗 4.cure 治疗；疗法 5.balance 平衡 6.disease/illness 疾病 7.relief 减轻；宽慰 8.operate 动手术 9.examine 检查 10.recover 痊愈 11.deadly 致命的 12.suffer from 遭受；患病 13.fall ill 生病 14.build up 逐渐增强；建立 15.have a good rest 好好休息 16.catch a cold 感冒；伤风 17.have a fever 发烧 18.get burnt 烧伤 19.get hurt/ injured 受伤 20.a balanced diet 平衡膳食 【佳句背诵】 1.Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit. 只有这样你才可以保持身体健康。 2.Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things. 多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。 3.Its vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately. 把病人立即送医院是最关键的。 4.As far as I know，they are planning to have a healthy diet. 据我所知，他们正在计划健康饮食。 【写作模板】早餐的重要性 A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Xian do not have breakfast. They tend to feel sleepy in class and have bad memories，so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests. Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition，a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. In fact，the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy.For a creative mind and better judgment，school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast. 1_ n饮食；日常食物 vi. 照医生的规定饮食 2_ n. 队长 3_ adj. 正常的，一般的 4_ vi. 朝方向前进 5_ vt. 注视；观看 6_ adj. (人)太胖的；超重的 7_ n. 症状 8_ adj. 可怕的，吓人的 diet captain normal head eye overweight symptom awful 9_ n. 保险 10_ adj. 健康的；强健的 v. 符合，适合 unfit adj. 不合宜的；不适合的 11_ adj. 稀少的；罕见的 rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地 12_ adj. 富裕的；有钱的 wealth n. 财富 insurance fit rare wealthy 13_ adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望 的 anxiety n. 焦虑；不安 14_ vt. 伤害 injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处 15_ n. 疼痛 painful adj. 疼痛的 16_ vi. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸 breathless adj. 无声息的；喘不过气来的 anxious injure pain breathe 1_ 与有联联系 2_ 锻炼锻炼 3_ 对对着迷 4_ 躺下 5_ 以开始 6_ 将投入 7_ 至少 8_ 生病 be connected with take exercise be crazy about lie down begin with o. at least become ill 1When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on， she eyed him anxiously.当周凯的妈妈看见他 没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他 。 解读 see宾语宾语补 足语 (doing/done/do) 仿写 人们看见那个失踪的男孩最后在河边 玩耍。 People last _ near the river. saw the missing boy playing 2Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. 周凯去做了他母亲要他做的。 解读 as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照 ”或“像一样”。 仿写 记住，你必须按照我做的方式做任何 事情。 Remember，you must do everything _. as I do 3But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了， 竟然在雨中踢足球。 解读 Thats because.意为：那是因为 。其中because 引导表语从句。 仿写 我约会迟到了，因为我在路上碰到一 位老朋友。 I was late for the appointment. _ _. Thats because I met with an old friend on the way 4Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit. 多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。 解读 祈使句and陈述句 仿写 只要多动脑筋，你就会找到方法。 _ a way. Use your head，and you will find 5Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府支 付的免费医疗系统的国家。 解读 the first/only/last/very/形容词最高 级(名词)to do (其中不定式作定语) 仿写 他总是最后一个离开办公室的人。 He is always _. the last one to leave the office 名词用作动词；will/be going to表示将来动作 1(2013南京一模)With the countrys population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century，most of Chinas rivers， including the Yellow River，_. Ais drying up Bwill be drying up Cdry up Dhave dried up 解析：根据句中的时间状语in the mid of this century再结合语意可知本题应该 使用将来进 行时表示在将来某一段时间内发生的变化。 B 2It is believed that many more popular terms_on the Internet in 2015. Awill be created Bhave created Care created Dare creating 解析：句意：人们相信，2015年的网络还会创 造出更多的流行语。结合句意以及句中的时间 状语in 2015可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生 的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意“流行语将 被创造出来”，故用被动语态 。 A 3Excuse me，but I wonder if Joan is available at 3：30 this afternoon. Im afraid he_a new movie Pacific Rim. Awill watch Bwill be watching Cis to watch Dis watching 解析:根据问话中的this afternoon可知是将来的 时间,句意表示“在三点半这个时刻约翰将正在 看最新电影环太平洋”,所以用将来进行时 。 B 4Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. Oh，really？I_.I_visit her. Adidnt know；will go to Bdont know；will go to Cdidnt know；am going to Dhavent known；am going to 解析：分析语境及讲话人意图可知，第一空强 调过去的动作,并不表示现在发生的事，故应用 一般过去时；第二空应选will,表示即时或临时 决定将要做的事，而be going to表示按计划、 安排要做的事。 A 5More and more people were gathering there. He_his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house. Aarmed Bshouldered Chanded Dheaded 解析：shoulder由名词转换为动词 ，意为“用 肩挤/推”。要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火 ，其他身体部位的动作恐怕都无济于事。 B 1.fit adj.适合的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的 v适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 (教材P1)Im quite fit. 我非常健康。 (1)be fit for 适合；胜任 be fit to do 适合做 keep/stay fit 保持健康 (2)fit.to. 使与相符合 fit in with 与相适应，与相协调 (2013高考湖北卷书面表达)My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.我 的同桌是一个古怪的小男孩,他的衣服从来都不 合他的身。 What kind of job is he fit for？他适合什么样 的工作？ (朗文辞典)Lonnie doesnt seem to _ the other children.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。 Sports can help you _ and get in touch with nature.体育运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然 。 fit in with keep fit 易混辨析suit，match，fit suit match fit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、 场场合、颜颜色、款式等。 多指色调调、形状、性质质等方面的搭配。 多指大小、形状的合适。 巧思妙解 用suit，fit，match填空 (1)Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together. (2)It is almost impossible to find a time that _ everybody. (3)The colour of this pair of shoes suits me very well，but it doesnt _ me. match suits fit 2.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴 望的，急切的 (教材P2)Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 周凯的妈妈为 什么担心？ (1)be anxious for/about sth.为担心(忧虑) be anxious (for sb.)to do sth. 渴望(某人)做 (2)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地 (牛津词典)I am very anxious about my sons health. 我非常担心儿子的健康。 (牛津词典)He was anxious for his family， who were travelling abroad.他担心在国外旅行 的家眷。 I waited for her _.我焦虑地等 着她。 Peggy _ what had happened. 佩吉急于想知道出了什么事。 with anxiety is anxious to know 3.injure vt.伤害；损害 (教材P3)A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm. 一周前，周凯伤了胳膊。 (1)injure ones health/pride/feelings 损害健康/伤害自尊/伤害感情 (2)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 受伤者 (3)injury n. 伤口；伤害 (朗文辞典)Two people have been critically injured in a road accident.在一次交通事故中， 有两人严重受伤。 I hope I didnt _. 我希望没有伤害她的感情。 The moment the terrible accident happened ，ambulances rushed the injured to the hospital.可怕的事故一发生，救护车就把受伤 的人火速送到了医院。 injure her feelings 易混辨析injure，wound，hurt，harm injure wound hurt harm 助记记 指意外事故造成的伤伤害。 指有意识识的伤伤害，多指战战斗中的刀伤伤、枪伤枪伤 。 指伤伤害程度要比前两者轻轻，也指心灵的、情感 的伤伤害。 常用于口语语，一般作及物动词动词 ，表示“对对 有害/损损害”。也可作名词词，常见见短语语：do harm to.对对造成损损害。 巧思妙解 用injure，wound，hurt，harm填 空 (1)It _ me to think that he would lie to me. (2)Two women have been badly _ in the accident. (3)Luckily no one got _ in the battle. (4)Dont _ your eyes by reading in poor light. hurt injured wounded harm 4.pain n痛，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力 vt. 使痛苦 vi.感到疼痛 (1)have pains/pain/a pain in 部位疼 with great pain 煞费苦心地 (2)spare no pains 不遗余力，全力以赴 take pains to do sth./in doing sth.尽力，下苦 功 (2013高考浙江卷阅读理解)So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear，pain and pleasure.所以所有的哺乳动物都感到像恐惧、 痛苦和快乐等基本情感。 No pains，no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We must _ to finish the task on time. 我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。 spare no pains .品句填词 1My luggage was_(超重)by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money. 2Its about time we were _(朝方 向前进)home. 3.Regular exercise is part of a healthy _ (生活方式) 4Its _ (正常的)to feel nervous before an exam. 5Our best defender is_(受伤)and wont be able to play today. overweight heading lifestyle normal injured 6There was an _(焦虑的)moment when the plane suddenly dropped. 7Alan _ (极少)talked about his own work. 8People are concerned about the quality of the air they _(呼吸) anxious rarely breathe .单项填空 1(2014北京东城区教学统一检测)When shall we have a talk? This Saturday evening，if it _you. Afits Bmeets Csuits Dinterests 解析：句意：我们什么时候谈一下？ 如果你合适的话这个周六晚上。suit用作动词 ，意为“(时间，场合，颜色,款式等)适合某人 ”。 C 2Why are they in such a hurry? They are_to meet their new colleague. Acrazy Bhopeful Canxious Deager 解析：上一句in a hurry暗示“心情急切”，因 而使用eager;be anxious to do.急于做某事 (心情焦急)；be hopeful to do.有希望做 。 D 3His legs still_now，thats because he_ them when he fell off the ladder a week ago. Ahurt；wounded Bhurt；injured Cinjure；hurt Dhurt； damaged 解析：表示“在事故中受伤”用injure。 damage“损害”一般不用于人体的部位； wound 一般指在战争、暴力中受伤；hurt作及 物动词时 ，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精 神上的伤害，但作不及物动词时 ，意为“疼痛 ”。故选B项。 B 4(2013银川一中二模)It took me nearly 5 years to make a breakthrough in my field. Well，you know what people say._. AThere is no smoke without fire BPractice makes perfect CAll roads lead to Rome DNo pains，no gains 解析：No pains，no gains.没有努力就没有收 获；There is no smoke without fire.无风不起 浪；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。根据句 意应选D。 D .fit，suit，match题组训练 1When it comes to talking about football， his favourite sport，with David，any time will _ him. Asuit Bfit Cmatch Dequal 解析:考查动词 辨析。句意：既然是David最喜 欢的运动,那么任何时间与他谈论足球他都方便 。suit“适合”,符合语境。 A 2(2014山西四校高三年级联考)No matter how much money you possess，it cant _ a healthy body. Acompare Bsuit Cdefeat Dmatch 解析：考查动词 辨析。句意：无论你有多少钱 ，它都比不上一个健康的身体。compare“比 较，对比”；suit“适合”；defeat“打败，战 胜”。match“与相匹敌，和不相上 下”，符合句意。 D 3(2014衡水高三质检)This coat doesnt _ me.Do you have a larger size? Yes，but the color is different.Does it _ you? Asuit；suit Bsuit；fit Cfit；fit Dfit；suit 解析：考查fit和suit的区别。fit表示“大小、尺 寸合适”；suit表示“颜色、花样合适”。 D 4一句多译 要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。 Its difficult to find a time that _.(suit) Its difficult to find a time that _ everybody.(suitable) suits everybody is suitable for 1.be connected with 与有联系 (教材P1)Which of them are connected with illness? 这些词中哪一个与疾病有关？ (1)connect.with/to. 把和连接 起来 connect.with. 把与联系起来 (2)have (no)connection with 与(没)有联 系 in connection with 关于；与有关 (2013高考浙江卷阅读理解)He did everything connected with farming.他做的一切 都与农业有关。 (朗文辞典)Connect the speakers to/with the record player and plug it in.将扬声器连在唱机 上，再插上插头。 The police said that he _ the robbery. The police said that he_ the robbery.警察说他与这起抢劫案没关系。 温馨提示 表示“与有关”的其他短语： be concerned with，be related to，have something to do with。 had no connection with was not connected with 2.be crazy about 迷恋；热衷于；醉心于 (教材P3)Im crazy about football. 我对足球着迷。 (1)be crazy for 渴望 be crazy to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢；做某事很疯 狂 (2)drive sb.crazy 逼得某人发疯 go crazy 发疯 like crazy 发疯似地；以惊人的气势 The boy is crazy for a pair of sports shoes. 男孩渴望得到一双运动鞋。 Its crazy to try and drive home in this weather. 你疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。 They beat the water _. 他们发疯 似地拍打着水。 Turn that music down.Its _. 把音乐调小声点，它吵得我心烦。 with crazy driving me crazy .选词填空 1In common with many young people，he _ pop music. 2The story _ the accidental death of a millionaire. 3We _ the company since 2013. 4Now that you are tired，why not _ and have a short rest? 5It will take you _ 20 minutes to get there. be connected with；begin with；at least；be crazy about ；lie down is crazy about begins with have been connected with lie down at least .单项填空 1The womans face was familiar to me，but I didnt at once_her_the girl who used to live next door to me. Aconnected；with Bconnect；with Cconnect；to Dconnected ；to 解析：此处connect.with.表示“把和 联系起来”,句中已有didnt表示一般过去 时,空白处应用动词原形。connect.to常用来表 示“使(电源、水、气等)连接，接通”。 B 2He called for a complete quiet.However， every hour or so the phone by his bed would ring.It was driving him_. Anervous Banxious Ceager Dcrazy 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他需要完全安 静。然而，他床旁边的电话大约每隔一小时就 会响一次，这让他受不了。drive sb.crazy意为 “使某人发疯”。根据句意故选D。 D 3It was said that he might be_with the murder case that happened in the winter of 2013. Arelated Bconnecting Cconnected Drelating 解析：句意：据说他可能与发生在2013年冬天 的谋杀案有关联。be connected with是固定短 语，意为“与有关系(联系)”。如果选A， 应把题干中的with改为to。 C (教材P4)Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。 Take more exercise and youll get/become really fit. 多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。 本句为“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型。 (1)祈使句and陈述句If.，主句 (2)祈使句or/otherwise陈述句If.not.， 主句 (3)名词词组 and陈述句(名词词组 中通常 含有more，another等词) (2013