英语unit 1 laughter is good for you 精品课件（译林版选修六）

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Date 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.act vi. n.行动;作用 adj.积极的 n.积极分子 n.活动 n.男演员 n.女演员 2.live adj. adj.活着的 adj.活泼的;生动的 adj.可爱的 表演;行动action activeactivist activityactoractress 现场直播的;活的living/alive lively lovely Date 3.silent adj. adv. n. 4.amuse vt. adj.逗乐的; 觉得好笑的 adj.逗人笑的 n.可笑;娱乐 5.entertainment n. v. adj.使人愉快的 n.表演者;艺人 6.annoy vt. adj.恼怒 的,气恼的 adj.使人恼怒的 寂静的silently silence 使愉快;使高兴amused amusingamusement 娱乐entertain entertainingentertainer 使生气;使恼怒annoyed annoying Date 7.response n. v. n.责任;义务 adj.负责任的 8.comedy n. n.(反义词) 回应;回答respond responsibility responsible 喜剧tragedy Date .重点短语再现 1.把纸一撕为二 2.似乎是腾出空间 3.与病痛斗争 4.绊倒 5.一场现场直播的足球赛 6.对作出回应 tear the paper in two/in half/into halves as if to make room (for). fight pain trip over a live broadcast of a football match in response to Date 7.打开麦克风 8.意味深长地看着某人 9.招收/雇用20名新工人 10.活到100岁 11.一卷卫生纸 12.排队 turn on the microphone look meaningfully at sb. take on 20 new workers live to be 100 years old a roll of toilet paper queue up in lines Date .典型句式运用 1.无论是什么原因,研究最后表明,“微笑是良药” 这句英语谚语毕竟是千真万确的。 the reason,research that in the end,the English saying “Laughter is the best medicine” may be true after all. 2.一旦掌握了这些技术,他的一些学生会继续下去, 直到自己成为非常著名的人。 ,some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves. Whatevershows Once they have mastered the skills Date 3.你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的? Which of the events above will be the funniest? 4.“看来,他不愧为是从无声电影起步的啊！” “ appropriate he got his start in silent films!” 5.因此,如果你想学相声,为什么不跟一个真正的老 师傅学呢！ So,if you want to try crosstalk lessons, study with a real old master！ do you think It seemsthat why not Date .综合语篇填空 1.Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous television and film actors later on in life. 2.Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal up a new one. 3.Crystals popularity all age groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. as made with Date 4.Doctors have been researching effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us. 5.Laughing helps your body stay healthy and help you fight pain. what can even Date 导练互动 重点单词 1.award n.奖,奖品;赔偿费;vt.授予,奖予;判给 挑战自我 (1)她已赢得了1万美元的奖金。 She has won $10,000. (2)评委把她的画评为一等奖。 The judges her painting. =The judges her painting. (3)优胜者被授予一枚金牌。 A gold medal the winner. the award of awarded her the first prize for awarded the first prize to her for was awarded to Date 帮你归纳 an award ceremony颁奖仪式 award sth.to sb./award sb.sth.授予某人某物 win/get/receive an award获奖 易混辨异 award,reward (1)作名词时,award的意思是“奖品、奖金”,指因 为做出杰出成就而受奖;reward则表示“赏金、酬金 或一些非金钱的报酬”。 (2)作动词时,award的意思是“授予,奖予;判给”, 后可以接双宾语;reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意, 其后不能接双宾语。 Date We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case. 如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万美元 赏金。 Is this how you reward me for my help? 你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗? Date 即学活练用award,reward的适当形式填空 (4)They her for her help. (5)The headmaster scholarships to the best students. (6)He was given $800 as a for his bravery. (7)He was the first prize. rewarded awarded reward awarded Date 2.amuse vt.使愉快,使高兴 挑战自我 (1)这个故事逗得孩子们十分开心。 The story greatly. (2)女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。 The girls themselves dolls. (3)全班同学都被王老师那滑稽的表情逗乐了。 The whole class were by Mr. Wangs expressions. amused the children amusedwith amused amusing Date 帮你归纳 amuse sb.使某人开心/高兴 amuse oneself with sth.以自娱 be amused at/by/with sth.以自娱 be amused to do sth.以做取乐 amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的 amused adj.感觉有趣的 amusement n.C娱乐品;娱乐活动;消遣;U娱 乐;快乐 to ones amusement令人愉快的是 Date 即学活练 (4)He was bored at home,so he began to himself by playing computer games. A.enjoyB.play C.amuseD.treat C Date 3.live adj.现场直播的,生动的;活着的；adv. 现场直播地 挑战自我 (1)今天晚上中央电视台将有一场现场直播的足 球赛。 There will be on CCTV this evening. (2)现场转播了登月行动。 The landing on the moon was telecast . a live football match live Date 易混辨异 alive,living,live,lively (1)alive意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限, 虽有死的可能,但还活着。既可指人,也可指物;可用 来作表语,后置定语或宾补。 He is dead,but his dog is still alive. 他死了,但他的狗仍然还活着。 He wanted to keep the fish alive.他想让鱼活着 。 No man alive is greater than he.在活着的人中 没有人比他更伟大了。(此时alive含有“在所有活 着的之中”) Date (2)living意为“活着”,强调说明“尚在人间,健在 ”, 可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。 My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师 仍健在。 He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present. 他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一。 (3)live意为“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作 前置定语。另外还指“实况转播的”。 a live wire 有电的电线 a live fish一条活鱼 Date Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜欢直播还是录播节目？ He said he had seen a live whale.他说他看见过 活鲸鱼。 (4)lively则意为“活泼的；充满生气的”,可作定语 、 表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。 Jenny is a lively girl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他有一种奇特的方法,使他的课生动有趣。 Date 即学活练用living,live,alive,lively填空 (3)He is a proof that not all engineers are boring. (4)He has a imagination. (5)He was told that his parents were buried in the big earthquake in 1976. (6)She is a girl and is popular with everyone. (7)We are watching the coverage(报道) of the World Cup. living lively alive lively live Date 4.entire adj.整个的,全部的 挑战自我 (1)我读完了整本书。 I read book. (2)他全然不知道发生了什么事情。 He of what had happened. 易混辨异 whole,all,entire,total (1)whole着重“完整的”整体,指完整无缺的统一 体, 不可分割,一个不少,没有丝毫减少和遗漏。Whole 在日常用语中用的最多,entire可以修饰抽象名词, the entire was in entire ignorance Date 而whole 则不行。 They told me the whole story. 他们告诉了我故事的全部。 (2)all常可以和whole互换,但whole位于定冠词、物 主代词之后,而all则放在它们之前。 All the windows are open.所有的窗户都敞开着。 (3)entire含“齐全无缺”之意,即其完整的程度达 到既不可减少也不可增添的地步。 The entire class will be there.全班都到那儿。 (4)total指数量上的全部。 The club has a total membership of about 300. 这家俱乐部的成员总数约为300. Date 即学活练用total,all,whole,entire填空 (3)Whats the population of China? (4) that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things. (5)I have had a cold for a month. (6)We are in agreement with you. total All whole entire Date 5.response n.回答,答复 挑战自我 (1)我们多次打电话向他们求救,但他们没有回应。 We phoned them many times to ask for help,but they . (2)老师改变了教学方法以示对学生要求的回应。 The teachers changed their teaching methods the students request. (3)疾病很快对正确的治疗有了反应。 The illness quickly proper treatment. made no response in response to responded to Date 帮你归纳 make/give no response to对不予回答 in response to回应 respond to sb./sth.(=reply to)回答 respond with a smile以微笑作为回答 即学活练 (4)He made no response my invitation. A.ofB.about C.forD.to D Date 6.tear vi.扯;n.眼泪 挑战自我 (1)他把信撕成碎片。 He the letter . (2)这种料子很容易撕破。 This material easily. (3)他们正在拆毁旧房子来建新办公楼。 They are the old houses to build a new office building. tore into pieces tears tearing down Date 帮你归纳 tear down拆掉 tear oneself away from恋恋不舍地离开 tear up撕毁 tear off急速脱掉 tear.to/into pieces把撕碎 tear.open把撕开 burst into tears突然哭起来 Date 温馨提示 tear sth.表结果,“撕碎、撕破”。 tear at sth.表动作,“撕、扒、扯”,但未必撕破。 即学活练 (4)I tore the bag with great effort but I couldnt tear . A./;up itB.at;up it C./;it upD.at;it up D Date 重点短语与句型 7.take on 接受,承担;雇用;呈现(新的面貌) 挑战自我 将下面句子的译成汉语,注意take on的含义 (1)The factory is taking on more workers. (2)He was always ready to take on the hardest job. (3)The land around the lake took on a different look. (4)This old term has taken on a new meaning. 那个工厂将招收更多的工人。 他总是愿意干最困难的工作。 湖四周的土地面貌发生了变化。 这个旧词有了新的意义。 Date 帮你归纳 take a chance碰运气 take a fancy to喜欢 take a seat坐下 take a turn for the better (worse)好转(恶化) take a vote表决 take account of考虑；重视 take advantage of利用 take aim瞄准 take apart拆开 take as当作 take away拿走 take back收回；退货 Date take.by surprise出其不意 take care当心,注意 take care of照顾；负责 take charge of负责,掌管 take delight in特别喜欢 take down记下 take effect见效 take.for example以为例 take hold of抓住 take in吸收;领会;订阅;欺骗 take interest in对感兴趣 take it easy放松 take notice of注意 take notes记录 Date take off脱掉;起飞;打折扣 take a day off休假一天 take office就职 take ones leave告辞 take ones time从容行事 take over接管 take part in参加 take place发生；举行 take pride in以为自豪 take the lead带头 take the place of代替 take trouble费事 take turns轮流 take up开始(学习、活动等);讨论;从事;占用 Date 即学活练 (5)After he retired from office,Rogers painting for a while,but soon lost interest. A.took upB.saved up C.kept upD.drew up A Date 8.hold out 递出(东西)；伸出(手等);坚持, 维持 挑战自我 (1)他伸出双手来迎接客人。 He to welcome the guests. (2)我担心水供应只能维持一个月了。 Im afraid the water supply longer than a month. held out both his hands cant hold out Date 帮你归纳 hold back退缩；阻挡 hold on等一等(别挂电话);继续 hold up举起;使延误 hold on to抓住 hold down抑制,压制 即学活练 (3)Lets the matter until the next meeting,because its too late to begin a discussion on it now. A.hold overB.hold out C.hold downD.hold back B Date 9.go on 发生,进行;进展;继续下去;(时间)过去, 经过 挑战自我 (1)外面是怎么回事? What is out there? (2)隔壁一定是在举行晚会。 There must be a party next door. (3)他接着又谈了谈世界形势。 He the world situation. going on going on went on to talk about Date 帮你归纳 go about进行;随便走走 go after设法得到,追求 go against违反 go ahead进行;干吧；说吧;走在前面 go all out全力以赴 go along向前进展 go back to回到;追溯到 go beyond超过 go by以为根据,按照 go down下落；减弱 Date go forward进行 go in for从事 go into研究,讨论;进入 go out熄灭;过时;罢工 go over审阅；检查;复习 go through审阅；检查；学习;经历;做完某事 go to trouble (bother)费事 go up增长,提高;修建起来;响起 go well with相配,协调 Date 即学活练 (4)She became more and more talkative as the evening . A.went upB.went on C.moved onD.carried on B Date 10.such 的用法 One such person is Billy Crystal.其中之一便 是比利克里斯托。 (回归课本P2) 挑战自我 (1)世界上没有免费午餐这样的好事。 There is as a free lunch in the world. (2)那个结系死了，没法解开。 The knot was fastened that it was impossible to undo. (3)像他所得到的那点建议结果证明几乎毫无价值。 advice he was given has proved almost worthless. no such thing in such a way Suchas Date 帮你归纳 such表示“这样的”作形容词,用于修饰名词,常用 以下几种结构: (1)one,all,no,few,several,some,any等+such+ 名词 One such dictionary is enough. 这样的一本字典就够了。 (2)such a+形容词+单数可数名词 have never seen such a lazy boy as you. 我从未见过像你这样懒的男孩。 Date (3)such+形容词+可数名词复数 We dont want to play with such bad boys. 我们不想和如此坏的男孩们一起玩。 (4)such+形容词+不可数名词 Such bad news is not what we want to hear. 这样的坏消息不是我们想听到的。 Date 即学活练 (4)In general,a class has good students. A.no suchB.any such C.such asD.several such (5)A good teacher should be kind,strict and knowledgeable. will be popular with his students. A.Such one teacher B.One such a teacher C.One such teacher D.Such a one teacher D C Date 品味构词 1.利用词形变化,品句填词 Human beings and animals have the instinct to from dangers.Its reasonable that many Iraq their homeland when the Iraq War broke out.(flee) flee fled Date 串联扩展 过去式和过去分词相同的动词 动词动词 原形 过过去式 过过去分词词 flee逃跑 fled fled fledbleed流 血 bled lead指路,引 导导 led mislead误导误导 speed加速 sped feed喂养 fed bled misled sped led misled fed Date 2.利用合成法,品句选词 is the origin of life.Have you seen it from the cliff?In fact this is . A.FallB.WaterC.waterfall 串联扩展 B AC 词词 词词 合成词词 water 水 fall落下,跌落 waterfall瀑布 color颜颜色 watercolor course道路;过过程 河道,水道 works工厂 自来水厂 水彩 watercourse waterworks Date water 水 table桌子 water table supply供应应 供水系统统;供 水 side边侧边侧 waterside shed平房;栅栅 watershed mark标记标记 ,痕 迹 水印 mill磨 watermill melon瓜 watermelon西瓜 level水平 water level 地下水位 water supply 河边,海滨 分水岭,转折点 watermark 水磨 水平,水准 Date 考题回扣 【例1】Lets go to cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for while. (海南高考) A.the;theB.the;a C.a;theD.a;a 解析 句意为：让我们去电影院吧，这会使你暂 时不去想那个问题。go to the cinema和for a while均为固定词组，故选B。 课文原文 Both sit for while,.(P14) a B Date 【例2】Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. (浙江高考) A.had decreased B.decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing 解析 由句中的时间状语over the past decades“在过去的几十年里”可知应用现在完成 时或现在完成进行时态。 课文原文 tennis every day for a month.(P2) Ive been playing C Date 【例3】When we visited my old family home, memory came back. (辽宁高考) A.floodingB.to flood C.floodD.flooded 解析 句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心 头。flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以用现在分词作伴随状语。 课文原文 They could only see him standing there . moving his lips A Date 【例4】She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (湖南高考) A.whicheverB.however C.whatever D.whoever 解析 句意为：她对于我们非常珍贵，我们要不 惜一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词， 其后跟宾语从句，所以空格处既要引导宾语从 句，又要在句中作take的宾语，表示“无论什么” 用whatever。 课文原文 the reason,research shows that in the end,the English saying “Laughter is the best medicine” may be true after all.(P3) Whatever C Date 【例5】She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. (福建高考) A.whenB.while C.afterD.since 解析 由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为 “这时”。 课文原文 Each time,he performs his standup routine in front of millions of people the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2) when A Date 写作技能 翻译重组的基本方法 1.合并法 合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句。汉语 强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语 强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉 译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不 定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长 句。如: 没有农业，人类便不能生存，社会生产也就不 能继续下去。 But for/Without agriculture,human could not exist,nor could social production continue. Date 2.正译法和反译法 所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序 或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照 与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反 译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的 思维方式和表达习惯，因此比较地道。 如:政府应致力于降低房价,让百姓买得起房。 正译:The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that people can afford them. 反译:The government should make efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that houses are available(to people). Date 3.倒置法 在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于 被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于 被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序 颠倒过来。 如:改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy. Date 4.插入法 把难以处理的句子用破折号、括号或前后逗号 插入译句中，即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来 处理一些解释性成分。 如:在某种程度上,成功源自自信,而成功也会 增强自信。 To some extent,success results from self -confidence while it also helps enhance self -confidence. Date 即时练习请用以上翻译重组的技巧翻译下列 句子 1.他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。(正/反译) 2.我们需要大量有丰富经验的志愿者。 3.我们觉得帮助他人是我们的职责。 He still could not understand me.(正译) Still he failed to understand me.(反译) We need a number of volunteers who have rich experience. We feel it our duty to help others. Date 4.不保护环境,我们就将没有干净的饮用水。 5.我们可以通过经常锻炼和保持健康的饮食来强 身健体。 6.我想知道讲座是否有录音。如果有,我可以借 吗？(插入法) If we do not protect the environment,we will have no clean drinking water. We can build up our body by taking regular exercise and keeping a healthy diet. I wonder if the lecture was recorded.If so,can I borrow a tape? Date 7.我的家乡位于北江河畔,是个风景秀丽适合居住 的城市。 8.如果您能考虑我的建议,我将感激不尽。 My hometown,a beautiful city located on the Beijing River,is a place suitable for living. Ill appreciate it very much if you could consider my advice. Date 自主检测 .品句填词 1.The book is about a series of interviews with (杰出的) artists and writers. 2.Media Research Center experts studied all 2004 prime time (娱乐) programs on the networks. 3.Several (热心的) young teachers have just started working at the school. outstanding entertainment enthusiastic Date 4.In the wedding ceremony,the young man raised his eyebrows and looked (意味深长地) at his wife. 5.About 40 million (外国人) visited the Great Wall last year. 6.In an ,dial 911 for the police,the fire department or an ambulance. 7.Im sorry,my mind was .What did you say? 8.The between the two leaders was very constructive,co-operative and helpful. 9.The shops on that street are always with shoppers on Sundays. meaningfully foreigners emergency wandering dialogue crowded Date .短语识境 1.Nowadays few teenagers would like to their parents because they intend to open a new leaf in their lives. 2.On seeing everyone in the classroom laughing wildly,Chen Yang realized that he himself . 3.After the performance,the disabled girl smiled and bowed politely the thunderous applause from the audience. make fun of;in response to;queue up;lose weight;later on;follow in the footsteps of;soon after;as if/though;go on;glare at follow the footsteps of was being made fun of in response to Date 4.I for four hours to buy tickets for this Sundays concert. 5.I will be out of the office ,so if you need to contact me,please call me on my mobile phone. 6.She looks a lot thinner.Has she ? 7.He stopped working, to say something. 8.She sold the house her husband died. 9.How much longer will this hot weather for? 10.He didnt shout;he just me silently. queued up later on lost weight as if soon after go on glared at Date .单项填空 1.Its true that the old road is less direct and a little bit longer. ,they dont like to take the new one. A.ThoughB.Somehow C.ThereforeD.So 解析 somehow意为“不知怎地，不知何故”，其 他选项不合句意。 B Date 2.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction. A.seeingB.having seen C.to have seenD.to see 解析 本句为省略句，相当于“as if he was to see”，表示目的。 D Date 3.It is known us that microbes are invisible the naked eyes. A.by;inB.to;to C.to;withD.with;by 解析 考查be known to和be invisible to两个 固定短语。句意：众所周知，微生物是肉眼看不 到的。 B Date 4.He his hand and to give his answers when asked to. A.rose;raised B.raised;raised C.raised;rose D.rose;rose 解析 raise ones hand举手；rise在本句中表 示“起身，站起来”。 C Date 5.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one;living B.one who;lively C.he;lovely D.he who;live 解析 本题中,one后面接定语从句，表泛指。句 意：他是位严格而和善的老师，一个总是努力使 他的课生动有趣的老师。 B Date 6.Are you still busy? Yes,I my work,and it wont take long. A.just finish B.am just finishing C.have just finished D.am just going to finish 解析 由下文可知，本句为进行时态表将来。 B Date 7.The report said a car went out of control on a road south of the city and rushed into a river. A.the;theB./;the C.the;/D./;/ 解析 out of control失去控制；south of the city作状语，为固定表达，相当于in the south of the city。 D Date 8.Mrs.Jones?This is Mr.Black,assistant headmaster at the high school. Oh,hello,Mr.Black.I your call. A.am expecting B.have expecte