过去分词 语法 高中英语必修五unit1《greatscientists》grammar课件新人教版必修

Grammar 过去分词V-ed的 用法 4.作状语 1.作定语 2.作表语 3.作补语 过去分词 The_ (fall) leaves are beautiful. They were _ (excite). fallen excited The 29th Olympic Game _(hold ) in Beijing was successful. held 定语 表 语 定语 V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语 、表语。 注意过去分词做定语的位置 a closed door a broken window a polluted river a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 一个醉鬼 a drunken/ drunk man 一、 过去分词作定语 1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放 在被修饰的名词_。之前 T 定语 Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible an organized trip a fallen tree a polluted river an unknown factory the terrible smell given off by a polluted river one solution suggested by all of our classmates which was given off by. which is suggested by. a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_， 其 作用相当于定语从句。 1) Its a picture _ _ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman _ _ dressed in white that/which was that/who was 后置 Practice：仿写 T The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book written by Han Han is popular with students. The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. 教育定语 The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. Example The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. 现在分词和过去分词 做定语，有何区别呢 ？ 教育 Whats the difference？ 现在 分词 过去 分词 The water is boiling. The dog is barking.The injured dog is sad. 时间 语态 Shes drinking boiled water. 结论： 现在分词作定语,表示动作_, _意义; 过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前 已_,或具有_意义. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表 示动作_，不表示被动意义； 及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表 _ 或_。 正在进行 主动 被动完成 区别 已经完成 被动意义已完成的被动动作 位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成” ，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感 情等。相当于形容词 1.They are excited. 2.He looked worried after reading the letter. 3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved. 二. 过去分词作表语 系动词的分类： “似乎类”： “感觉类”： “变成类”： “仍然类”： 基本形式：Be( am, is, are) seem, appear, look feel, sound, smell, taste become, go, get, grow, fall, turn remain, stay, keep 1.They were _ to hear the _ news.(delight) 2. The teacher announced the _ news with an _voice.(excite) 4.There was a _ (surprise) look on his face. 5. The story was so_ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears. delighteddelighting excited exciting 归纳: 与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“ 人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情 。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉” surprised moving moved V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 区别 The library is closed. The library is closed by the teacher. V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动 作。 “ 系动词+过去分词（系表结构） 状态（系表结构） 动作(被动语态） 区别 My glasses are broken. My glasses were broken by my little brother. 状态 动作 be+过去分词表状态时 ，是系表结构，而表示 动作时，是被动语态， 而且动作的执行者由by 引出 过去分词作表语 ，通常表示主语 的所处的状态。 慧眼识真 完 美 无 缺 13 45 6 2 #页 22#页 22 Tibetan goatsair land shoes Use ed forms to finish the story I was shown some pictures just now. I was very_ to see the _ air, the _ Tibetan goats_. I am also puzzled by_. I am worried _._. Combine the two sentences into one, including v-ed 1. Huangyan Island belongs to China . 2. Huangyan Island was discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty. Huangyan Island, discovered and drawn in a map as early as 1279 during the Yuan Dynasty,belongs to China. 没有足够幸运的人能成为明星。但是 还是有人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有 机会站在由浙江卫视举办的才艺展示 节目-中国好声音，他的梦想就会实现 。 is determined to produced by Zhejiang TV realized Very few people are lucky enough to become a famous pop star, but somebody _ break into the music industry. Once the singer get the chance to perform on The Voice of China, a talent show _ , her dream of stardom is _. Liu Xiang is a player _(love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily ,he got _(injure) in the game,in2012 London Olympics. The _ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were _ (disappoint) to see it，but they still wished him a happy life. loved injured surprising disappointed Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative. 1. 丢了钱他自责不已。(blame) He _ about losing the money. 2你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired) Why do you always _ ? Do you sleep well these days? 3我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。 (disappointed)disappointed) I _ the film I saw last night, I had expected it to be better. 4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star got blamedgot blamed look so tiredlook so tired was disappointed withwas disappointed with was shocked 1.As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends.( NMET 2001) A. separated B. to separate C. separate D. separating 2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . ( NMET 98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 3.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . ( NMET 2002 ) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 4. The first text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century .( N