新视野大学英语读写第二版 第三单元 unit 3 section a a good heart to lean

OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES 1. Share your understanding of love.1. Share your understanding of love. 2. Learn to build up your vocabulary on 2. Learn to build up your vocabulary on one topicone topic 3. Develop a Paragraph with a General 3. Develop a Paragraph with a General Point Supported by ExamplesPoint Supported by Examples A Good Heart to Lean On 1. What do you know about love? Tips: Love is a deep feeling of fondness, affection, Love is a deep feeling of fondness, affection, and friendship.and friendship. 1. Romantic love usually evolves passion1. Romantic love usually evolves passion 2. Parental love could be the greatest of all2. Parental love could be the greatest of all 3. Love in books often ends in tragedy of death 3. Love in books often ends in tragedy of death or betrayal. or betrayal. first lover first lover love at first sight love at first sight calf love/puppy lovecalf love/puppy love love between gayslove between gays fall in lovefall in love lovelorn lovelorn 失恋的失恋的 one-sided love one-sided love 单恋单恋 have a crush on sb.have a crush on sb. 暗恋某人暗恋某人 parental love parental love 舐犊之爱舐犊之爱 brotherly/sisterly lovebrotherly/sisterly love love love between between man andman and woman woman 男女之爱男女之爱 love between friends.love between friends. love for ones motherland love for ones motherland love for the nature. love for the nature. Similar: like, affection, adoreSimilar: like, affection, adore 2. 2. What words or phrases can be used to describe “love” ? Types of Love Love Interesting words about love First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. Falling in love consists merely in uncorking the imagination and bottling the common-sense. Falling in love is awfully simple, but falling out of love is simply awful. Bitterness imprisons life; love releases it. Bitterness paralyzes life; love empowers it. Bitterness sours life; love sweetens it. Bitterness sickens life; love heals it. Bitterness blinds life; love anoints its eyes. Appreciate a love poemAppreciate a love poem Love lets out its seeds,Love lets out its seeds, And peace comes; And peace comes; Water of hatred writes out a history,Water of hatred writes out a history, Caused by war, of chaos;Caused by war, of chaos; Everything is harmonious,Everything is harmonious, And by love it is caused; And by love it is caused; Without caring in the world,Without caring in the world, And what it is?And what it is? 爱撒种子和平至，爱撒种子和平至， 恨水写出战乱史。恨水写出战乱史。 万物和谐爱所使，万物和谐爱所使， 世上无爱何所是？世上无爱何所是？ Group Discussion Can you describe the change of the sons attitude toward his father? Young son Father Adult son Reference to Discussion: Young Son: embarrassed, be ashamed of the unwanted attention, impatient Group Discussion Father: never let on “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.” work with pride never complain or feel pity for himself participate directly or indirectly proud of his son Group Discussion Adult Son: marvel at feel regretful gain spiritual support from his deceased father Group Discussion Text Structure Paras. 1-5:The son was embarrassed to be seen walking with his crippled father, but the father subjected himself to the shame and stress without bitterness and complaint. Paras. 6-7: The son now realizes that his father treated others with a good heart. Paras. 8-11: The fathers attempt to experience things directly and indirectly. Para.12-13: The father has gone many years, but the son feels regret for his reluctance and relies much more on his father for his balance of mind. Childs Wagon Ebbets Field Key Words: Key Words: coordinatecoordinate adjust adjust make it (to)make it (to) cling tocling to subject tosubject to complaincomplain envyenvy engageengage see tosee to 2. 经济发展必须与环境保护相 协调。 2. The economic development should coordinate with environmental protection. 1. coordinate (L5) 1. coordinate (L5) How to use it?How to use it? Vt.Vt. To coordinate To coordinate sthsth. (with . (with sthsth.) .) 协调协调 VI.VI. A coordinates with B A coordinates with B 与。协调与。协调 Practice!Practice! 1. 为鞋子搭配服装1. To coordinate the shoes with clothes 2. 他很快适应了南方炎热的天气。 2. He adjusted himself very quickly to the hot weather of the south. 2. adjust (L7) 2. adjust (L7) How to use it?How to use it? Practice!Practice! 1. 大一学生必须适应大学生活。 1. Freshmen have to adjust to college life. Vt. refuse to let go, stick to. She clung tightly to her purse. Practice!Practice! The little child clings to his mother wherever she goes. Old people can easily cling to old ideas. Wet clothes cling to my body. Practice!Practice! More:More: 5. subject (one / oneself) to: (L20) cause to experience or suffer 使遭受 A tough man will subject himself to hardship. The teacher subjected his students to a lot of homework. be subject to: be obedient to; be vulnerable to Peasants used to be subject to the local landowner. 农民过去受地主的压迫。 6. complain: vi6. complain: vi. (L22). (L22) 抱怨 1. Complain to sb. about/ of sth/ doing sth. 2. Complain that 1. a complaint about/ of 2. the complaint from to 3. the complaints against 4. have/ receive a complaint 5. submit/ file a complaint 6. Letter of complaint Complaint N. 2. Too much admiration often results in envy. 7. envy (L23): 7. envy (L23): vt./nvt./n. . How to use it?How to use it? Practice!Practice! 1. How I envy you your good luck! Vt. Vt. 1. envy 1. envy sb/sthsb/sth 2. Envy sb. 2. Envy sb. sthsth. . n.n. 1.envy of 1.envy of 2. dowith envy 2. dowith envy 3. Green with envy. 3. Green with envy. 3. Her eyes are green with envy. B. 他订婚了(to Miss Rosaline)。 8. engage (29)8. engage (29) How to use it?How to use it? Practice!Practice! A. 他很忙（in working避免歧义）。 1. He is engaged. Vt. Vt. 1. 1. 忙于忙于 , , 参加参加 engage (in engage (in sthsth/ doing)/ doing) 2. 2. 订婚订婚 be engaged to sb. be engaged to sb. N.N. engagement engagement 2. 听说我们班两个大学生订婚了! 2. I heard that two college students in my class are engaged (to be married). 9. see to: 9. see to: take care; make sure (L42)take care; make sure (L42) How to use it?How to use it? See to sth.: mind; be careful of sth. 留意 see (to it )+that: make sure that务必确保 Practice!Practice! The parents who scold their children should first see to their own behavior. 注意 A good official should see (to it)that all residents have their own houses and all farmers have their own lands. 10. unworthy: (L27) morally reprehensible Practice!Practice! Such conduct is unworthy of praise. 这样的行为不值得称赞。 Im so worried. I always make unworthy mistakes. 我担心极了。我总是犯不该犯的错误。 2 2 even though even though v.sv.s. even if. even if He will not reveal the secret He will not reveal the secret even if even if he knows it.he knows it. He will not reveal the secret He will not reveal the secret eveneven though though he knows it.he knows it. Distinguish TIP: Even if 是纵使，有退一步设想的以为，even though引导的是事实，even if 则未必。可肯定，也 可不肯定.但是区别细微，常可互用。 1 1。即使他知道这个秘密，也不肯说出口的。即使他知道这个秘密，也不肯说出口的。 2 2。虽然他知道这个秘密，他却不肯说出口。虽然他知道这个秘密，他却不肯说出口。 3 3 1. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on. (Line3) If he at any time noticed or felt troubled by this, he would never let anyone see or know how he felt. Nothing ever makes him angry. It is raining harder than ever. You ever wish you could go back in time? Never let on to anybody.Never let on to anybody. 千万不要向任何人讲。千万不要向任何人讲。 set the pace: fix the speed adjust to: adapt to 2, But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you.” (Line 6) The fastest runner set the pace and the others followed. It would take me some time to adjust to my sudden freedom in life. despite: prep. in spite of Despite / In spite of all the rescue efforts, the missing pilot has not been found. 3. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (Line 8) She managed She managed despitedespite everything to preserve her everything to preserve her sense of sense of humourhumour. . 4. Once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (Line 15) free of: adj. not held in check or subject to control The streets have been swept free of leaves. 街上的落叶已打扫乾净. Sense and SensibilityPride and Prejudice; Sense and Sensibility 6. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line 23) access to a wide variety of fish and shellfish; and an easy means of transport and communication, both inland via rivers, and along the coast in sheltered waters. These factors have meant that most coastal sites were developed early in human history. A general point: living by the sea hasA general point: living by the sea has many advantages many advantages example 1:example 1: less extreme less extreme climateclimate example3:example3: easy means of easy means of transport and transport and communicationcommunication example2:example2: access to a wide access to a wide variety of fish variety of fish and shellfishand shellfish The Road Not Taken By Robert Forest Two Roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair, And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black. Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I I took the one less travelled by, And that has made all the difference. 未选之路 黄叶林中分出两条小路， 可惜我一个人不能同时涉足 ， 我在路口伫立良久， 向着其中一条翘首极目， 直到它消失在丛林深处。 但我选择了另一条路， 芳草待踏，分外幽静， 同样显得诱人、美丽， 虽然这两条路是如此相似， 都几乎没有旅人的足迹。 那天清晨落叶满地， 两条都是未经脚步踩踏的小径， 呵，留下一条路等下次再走， 但我知道路径延绵没有尽头， 恐怕一走就再难回首。 也许多少年后在某地， 我回首往事轻声叹息， 两条道路分散在树林里 而我选择的那条更少人迹， 从此决定了我人生的迥异。 Write an essay on your understanding of this poem. Chinese to English Chinese to English 保持平衡保持平衡 难堪难堪 协调一致协调一致 缺勤缺勤 免受免受 使使 遭受遭受 参加（活动）参加（活动） 开玩笑开玩笑 keep ones balancekeep ones balance embarrass embarrass coordinate coordinate miss miss keep free keep free subject to subject to engage in/participate in.engage in/participate in. kidkid 1. 1. 通过通过协调协调人际关系人际关系(interpersonal relations)(interpersonal relations)，人人 们可以在社交圈里赢得最有利的资源。们可以在社交圈里赢得最有利的资源。 (coordinate)(coordinate) 2. 2. 尽管她来自北方，可她很快就尽管她来自北方，可她很快就适应适应了南方的气候了南方的气候 和生活习惯。和生活习惯。(despite; adjust to)(despite; adjust to) 3. 3. 如果你总是向别人如果你总是向别人抱怨抱怨生活中的琐事，久而久之生活中的琐事，久而久之 你就会遭人讨厌。你就会遭人讨厌。(complain)(complain) 4. 4. 不要不要羡慕羡慕别人的好运气和才智，也许努力才是赶别人的好运气和才智，也许努力才是赶 上别人的最佳办法。上别人的最佳办法。(envy)(envy) 5. 5. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人随着社会的发展，越来越多的人从事从事公共服务行公共服务行 业。业。(engage in)(engage in) 6. 6. 那些沽名钓誉那些沽名钓誉(fish for fame)(fish for fame)者不者不配有配有这样的荣誉这样的荣誉 。(worthy)(worthy) 7. 7. 我一路跑着，终于我一路跑着，终于及时赶到及时赶到飞机场。飞机场。(make it to)(make it to) 8. 8. 不管将来会是怎样，我仍然不管将来会是怎样，我仍然坚守坚守这么一个信念，这么一个信念， 那就是：任何努力都会有回报。那就是：任何努力都会有回报。(cling to)(cling to) 9. 9. 甲方和乙方均必须甲方和乙方均必须遵从遵从合同的所有条款。合同的所有条款。 (be subject to)(be subject to) 10. 10. 在你动手作作业之前务必在你动手作作业之前务必确保确保已经完成复习了已经完成复习了 。 (see to it that)(see to it that) 1. By 1. By coordinatingcoordinating interpersonal relations, one can obtain interpersonal relations, one can obtain the most favorable resources in his/her social circles.the most favorable resources in his/her social circles. 2. Although she came from the north, she quickly 2. Although she came from the north, she quickly adjusted herself toadjusted herself to the climate and living habits of the the climate and living habits of the south.south. 3. If you always 3. If you always complaincomplain to others about the trifles of to others about the trifles of life, you will be disliked by people sooner or later.life,