中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八上 units 910课件

八年级 (上) Units 9-10 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 中考目标导航 教材例句讲考点 考点3 invite的用法 考点1 prepare的用法 考点2 until的用法 考点4 辨析accept与receive 考点6 surprise的用法 考点5 辨析reply与answer 考点7 look forward to的用法 考点8 unless的用法 考点9 advise的用法 重点单词 Unit 9 中考目标导航 1. _ n.(=examination)考试 2. _ n.流行性感冒；流感 3. _ adj.有空的；可获得的 exam flu available 4. _ conj. 印刷 12. _ adj.高兴；愿意 13. _ n.胶水 14. _ n.音乐会；演奏会 forward delete print glad glue concert 15. _ n.大事；公开活动;比赛项目 16. _ n.客人；宾客 17. _ n.日历；日程表 18. _ n.白天；日间 event guest calendar daytime Unit 10 19. _ n.录像带；录像 20. _ n.巧克力 21. _ adj.难过；失望；沮丧 22. _ n.出租汽车；的士 23. _ n.劝告;建议 video chocolate upset taxi advice 24. _ n.旅行;游历 25. _ n.(1319岁的)青少年 26. _ conj. 除非；如果不 27. _ n.钱包 28. _ n.英里 travel teenager unless wallet mile 29. _ n.错误；失误 30. _ n.步；步骤 31. _ v.相信；信任 32. _ adv.别的；其他的 mistake step trust else 词汇拓展 1. advice (n.) _(v.)劝告；建议 2. experience (n.) _(adj.)有经 验的；熟练的 3. prepare (v.) _(n.)准备；准 备工作 advise experienced preparation 4. hang (v.)_(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂 下 5. catch (v.)_(过去式/过去分词)及时赶 上；接住；抓住 6. invite (v.) _(n.)邀请；请柬 hung caught invitation 7. surprise (v.) _(adj.)令人惊奇 的；使人吃惊的；惊人的 _(adj.)惊奇的； 感觉意外的 8. open (v.) _(n.)开幕式；落成典 礼 surprising surprised opening 9. meet (v.)_(过去式/过去分词)遇见； 相逢 _(n.)会议；集会；会面 10. organize (v.) _(n.)组织； 团体；机构 met meeting organization 11. understand (v.)_(过去式/过 去分词)理解；领会 _(adj.)善 解人意的;体谅人的 understood understanding 12. care (v.) _(adj.)小心的;细致的; 精心的;慎重的 _(adv.)仔细地 _(adj.)粗心的;不小心 的 13. solve (v.) _(n.)解决方法；答 案 careful carefully careless solution 14. sad (adj.) _(adv.)令人遗憾；不 幸地；悲伤地 _(n.)悲伤；悲痛；难 过 15. normal (adj.) _(adv.)通常； 正常情况下 sadly sadness normally 16. certain (adj.) _(adv.)无疑；肯 定；当然；行 17. angry (adj.) _(n.)怒；怒火；怒气 _(adv.)发怒地； 生气地 certainly anger angrily 短语与句型 短语默写: 1. _为做准备 2. _ 去看医生 3. _ 闲逛；常去某处 4. _ 前天 prepare for go to the/a doctor hang out the day before yesterday 5. _ 后天 6. _ 照料；照顾 7. _ 拒绝 8. _ 去旅行 9. _ (帮助)分担工作、 解决难题 the day after tomorrow look after turn down take a trip help out 10. _ 盼望；期待 11. _ 接到(某人的)信、电话等 12. _ 保守秘密 13. _ 害怕 14. _ 分成两半 look forward to hear from keep to oneself be afraid to in half 15. _ 同意某事 16. _ 担心 17. _ 握手 agree to sth. worry about shake hands 好句积累: 18. _ _星期六下午你能来参加我 的聚会吗？ 19. I already have a great idea about how to do that. _ _ Can you come to my party on Saturday 对于如何做我已经有了一个 afternoon? 不错的想法。 20. _ the opening of our new library at Wuling Middle School. 我想邀请你来武陵中学参加我们学 校新图书馆的落成典礼。 21. _ _ 如果你去聚会的话，你将会玩 得愉快。 I would like to invite you to If you go to the party, youll have a great time. 22. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有麻 烦，他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。 23. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. _ _ _ 在英语 中，我们说分担一个问题就像把它分 成两半。 24. _ run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. 最好不要逃 避我们的问题。我们应该一直尽力去解决问题。 25. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！因 此，你只要跟某人聊聊这个难题，你就解 决了难题的一半！ It is better not to 教材例句讲考点 考点1 prepare的用法 I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9 P65) prepare用作及物动词时,后接名词 或者代词作宾语,意为“准备”。 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。如: Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 当我走 进办公室时,我们的英语老师正在备课。 They were preparing to go home when it began to rain. 他们正准备回家,天突然下 起了雨。 prepare for sth. 为做准备。如: The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。 【现学现用】 1. Taking out a piece of paper， she prepared _ (write) to her parents. 2. I cant find David. Do you know where he is? He is preparing _ tomorrows competition at home. A. to B. for C. with to write B 考点2until的用法(2016郴州36题) Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 哦，但是萨姆要一 直到下周三才离开。(Unit 9 P66) until 用作介词，后接具体时刻/时间短语 ，表示“(动作或状态持续)到时 ；直到为止” 用作连词，表示动作或状态持续到 另一动作或状态出现之前 与否定句连用，构成not.until结构 ，表示“直到才” 延续性瞬间性 work 工作 go to bed 去睡觉 She worked until 11:30 pm. 她一直工作到晚 上11:30。 She did not go to bed until 11:30 pm. 她直到晚上11:30 才去睡觉。 【现学现用】 3. 直到解决了这个问题，他们才离开办 公室。_ _ 4. He doesnt get to the office _ nine oclock in the morning. A. when B. until C. unless They didnt leave the office until B they worked out/solved the problem. 5. Its raining heavily outside. Youd better stay here _ it stops. Youre right. A. until B. since C. though A 考点3 考点3 考点3 invite的用法(2016郴州24题) Then invite your classmates to your party. 然后邀请你的同学们来( 参加)你的聚会。 invite (v.) invitation (n.) 邀请；请柬inviter (n.) 邀请者。具体用法 如下： 用法含义义例句 invite + sb. +to do sth. 邀请某 人做某 事 Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已经邀请我们留下来过 周末。 invite + sb. +to sp. 邀请某 人到某 处 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party? 你请了谁到 你家里参加你的生日聚会？ 【现学现用】 6. There is no reason to refuse his _ (invite). 7. I dont know whether John will invite me _ the party together or not. A. holding B. hold C. to hold invitation C 8. Tom, how about playing basketball after class? Id love to, but Nick has invited me _ the cinema. A. with B. to C. for B 考点4辨析accept与receive(2014湘潭45题) Accepting. 接受。(Unit 9 P67) 词汇词汇用法例句 accept 接受，强调主观 上愿意接受 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it. 昨天我收 到了他的礼物，但是我不 想接受它。 receive 收到，强调客观 上收到或拿到， 但主观上不一定 会接受 accept (主观上)接受 receive (客观上)收到 【现学现用】 9. The city of Rio _ (接收) more than 2.8 million international tourists a year. 10. Please _ our best wishes for your grandparents. A. receive B. consider C. accept receives C 11. Last week, Sally _ a bunch of flowers, but she didnt know who gave them to her. A. accepted B. bought C. received C 考点5辨析reply与answer【具体讲解详见P35】 Please reply to me as soon as possible.请尽快给我回信。 【现学现用】 12. Lily, can you _ this question? Yes. Let me have a try. A. answer B. give C. reply 13. I _ to my friend that I couldnt go to the movie with him. A. answered B. replied C. returned A B 考点6 surprise的用法(2016郴州45题，2016怀化31 题，2016娄底29题) To show how much were going to miss her, lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！为了表示我们将多么想念她，让我们在 (本月)28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!(Unit 9 P69) 作名词时，用法如下： 1. 作可数名词，意为“意想不到的事；令人惊奇的事 (或消息等)”。如： There are a lot of surprises for the visitors. 有许多 意想不到的东西等着游客。 2. 作不可数名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶；意外”。 常用短语：in surprise惊讶地；to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是。 作动词时，用法如下： 1. surprise + sb. 使某人惊讶/诧异/感到意外。如： It will not surprise me if they get married. 如果他 们结婚，我不会感到惊讶。 2. surprise + that从句 感到惊讶的是。如： It surprised me that he sang this song so perfectly. 他把这首歌唱得如此完美，我感到很惊讶。 【现学现用】 14. _ our surprise, the disabled girl has made so much progress in music. A. To B. For C. As 15. It surprised him _ he met his old friends again five years later. A. that B. which C. who A A 考点7 look forward to的用法(2016郴州31题) I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信 。(Unit 9 P69) look forward to.盼望/期待，其中to为介词。具体用法如下： 用法例句 look forward to+ 宾语 Im looking forward to the holidays. 我期盼着假期。 look forward to +doing sth. I look forward to seeing you again. 我期待再次见到你。 拓展 类似用法的常见动词短语 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 make contribution to doing sth. 贡献做某事 拓展 【现学现用】 16. Have you heard the new film The Great Wall? _ (是的。我期待观看它。) 17. I look forward to _ around the world with my family one day. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling Yes. Im looking forward to seeing it. C 考点8 unless的用法(2015湘潭33题，2014长沙32题， 2014益阳28题) Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. 除非我们和某 人谈谈，否则我们一定会感觉更糟。(Unit 10 P77) unless=if.not 意为“如果不,除非”，用来引导条件状语从句时，从 句通常用一般现在时,而主句用一般将来时。如: Unless you start at once, youll be late. 如果你不马上出发,你就会迟到。 在表示与某个客观事实相反的虚拟 语气时,只能用if.not,不能用unless。如: If I hadnt stopped her, she would make a big mistake. 如果不是我阻止她的 话，她就会犯大错。 【现学现用】 18. A computer cant work itself unless human beings write programs for it. _ 19. You will miss the early bus _ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. until 电脑自己不能运转除非人类给它编写程序。 B 20. I will go camping this weekend with my classmates _ it rains. A. unless B. sin