中考英语话题十节假日活动试题

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”话题十节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations).完形填空AMr.Lee was in bed when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the _1_ and looked at his clock.It was twelve oclock.“_2_ can it be at this time of night? That is very _3_.” he thought.Then he got up, put on his dressing gown(浴袍) and went to the door.When he opened the door, there was _4_ there.So he went back to his bedroom，_5_ his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned _6_ the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell ring _7_.Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and _8_ to the door.He opened it，_9_ again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel _10_.Then he saw a piece of _11_ on the floor.He picked it up.There were some _12_ on it：“It is now _13_ midnight, so it is April Fools Day(愚人节)April fool to you！”“Oh，it was the English boy next door！” Mr.Lee _14_.He went back to bed and fell _15_ at once.The bell did not ring again.(C)1.A.TV Bphone Clight Ddoor(B)2.A.Which BWho CWhat DWhom(C)3.A.terrible Bterrific Cstrange Dhorrible(A)4.A.nobody Bsomebody Canybody Dnone(B)5.A.put on Btook off Ctook up Dtook on(D)6.A.on Bin Cup Doff(C)7.A.twice Bnext Cagain Dever(C)8.A.danced Bsmiled Crushed Dcried(A)9.A.but Band Cthough Dif(D)10.A.surprised Bhappy Cafraid Dangry(C)11.A.letter Bcard Cpaper Dbook(A)12.A.words Bpictures Cpassages Dparts(B)13.A.before Bafter Cin Don(D)14.A.cried Bjumped Cclapped Dsmiled (B)15.A.excited Basleep Chelpless Dmeaningful【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了李先生在愚人节的经历。【答案精析】1C考查名词辨析。TV“电视”；phone“电话”；light“电灯”；door“门”。由空后的“and looked at his clock”和第一段最后一句“.turned . the light and tried to go to sleep.”可知此处指开灯去看时间。故选C。2B考查疑问词辨析。which“哪一个”；who“谁”；what“什么”；whom“谁”(宾格)。由下文“When he opened the door，there was nobody there.”可知他在想是“谁”。又因为此处作主语，故选B。3C考查形容词辨析。terrible“糟糕的”；terrific“极好的”；strange“奇怪的”；horrible“糟糕的；吓人的”。由上文“Who can it be at this time of night？”可知这么晚了会是谁呢？作者感到很奇怪。故选C。4A考查代词辨析。nobody“没有人”；somebody“某人”；anybody“任何人”；none“全无；没有一点儿”。由下文“So he went back to his bedroom.and tried to go to sleep.”可知门外没有人。故选A。5B考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上”；take off“起飞；脱掉”；take up“占据；开始做”；take on“呈现”。由下文的“got back into bed.go to sleep”可知此处应为脱掉浴袍。故选B。6D考查介词辨析。由下文的“ tried to go to sleep”可知此处指关掉灯然后睡觉。turn off“关掉”，为固定短语。故选D。7C考查副词辨析。twice“两次”；next“下次”；again“再次”；ever“曾经”。由上文中的“A few minutes later”可知门铃又一次响了。故选C。8C考查动词辨析。dance“跳舞”；smile“微笑”；rush“冲”；cry“哭”。由上文“Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very quickly”可知李先生此刻很着急。故选C。9A考查连词辨析。but“但是”；and“和；并且”；though“虽然”；if“如果”。由空后“again he found no one there”可知这次还是没人，前后为转折关系。故选A。10D考查形容词辨析。surprised“吃惊的”；happy“开心的”；afraid“害怕的”； angry“生气的”。由上文“他打开门发现还是没有人”可知他此时很生气。故选D。11C考查名词辨析。letter“信”；card“卡片”；paper“纸”；book“书”。由a piece of 只能修饰paper可知选C。12A考查名词辨析。word“单词；字”；picture“图片”；passage“文章”；part“部件”。由后文“It is now . midnight, so it is April Fools Day.April fool to you！”可知此处指纸上有字。故选A。13B考查介词辨析。before“在之前”；after“在之后”；in“在里”；on“在上”。由下文“so it is April Fools Day”可知已经过了午夜。故选B。14D考查动词辨析。cry“哭”；jump“跳”；clap“拍手”；smile“微笑”。由上文“Oh，it was the English boy next door！”可知李先生知道是隔壁的英国男孩，所以笑了。故选D。15B考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”；asleep“睡着的”；helpless“无助的”；meaningful“有意义的”。由上文“He went back to bed”可知作者立刻睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，为固定搭配，故选B。B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。whileagefuntakeworld withoutmeaninghelpinjoinAre you looking for something 1 fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then 2 join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (非盈利的) organization.We have volunteer jobs of all 3 ages.Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people 4 in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways.Schools need help with 5 taking care of children 6 while parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats 7 without homes.There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo.“I often played computer games in my spare time before. Its 8 meaningless and a waste of time.Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer.If everyone 9 helps out a bit, well have a better 10 world to live in.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个非盈利志愿者组织，文章从志愿者的年龄，可以从事的事情以及志愿者们的看法和感受等方面进行了说明。【答案精析】1fun由空格前的something可知此处需填一个形容词，又由下文“in your spare time”可知在业余时间做的应是一些有趣的事情。故填fun。2join由此空后“to be a volunteer”可知此处表示加入我们成为志愿者，又因为本句为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故填join。3ages由后文“Anyone, from twelveyearold children.”可知需要填年龄，又因为age为可数名词，此处不止一个年龄。故填ages。4in“in ones数词的复数”表示在“某人多少岁时”。故填in。5takingtake care of“照顾”，为固定搭配，又因空前是介词with，故后面动词应用动名词形式。故填taking。6while由后文“while their parents are seeing a doctor”可知，填while。7without分析句子成分可知，此处缺一介词；由上下文语境可知此处照顾的是无家可归的狗和猫，故填without。8meaninglessand连接两个并列成分，由下文的“a waste of time”可知之前“我”在业余时间玩游戏是没有意义的。故填meaningless。9helps由下文“well have a better _10_ to live in”可知句意为“如果每个人都能献出一点爱心的话，会变成一个好的居住的地方。”help out是固定搭配，意为“帮助”。主语为everyone，故填helps。10world分析句子句意“我们将会有一个更美好的世界来居住。”分析句子成分可知，此处缺一名词；结合备选单词可知world符合语境。.阅读理解AEdinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals.There are twelve festivals around the year.Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.Thousands of people visit it.Here are some of the events you can enjoy in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other.Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festivals in the world.There are thousands of shows across the city.It was first held as a supplement(补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival.Then it developed very well.Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it.During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt began in 1983.It is the largest book festival in the world.It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.There are over 700 events for kids and adults who love books.You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book.Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.(C)1.From the passage we know that about _ festivals are celebrated during July and August.A12 B3 C6 D8(B)2.You probably meet lots of _ in the three festivals.Amusicians Bartists Cwriters Dactors(D)3.What can we get from the passage?AThe Edinburgh International Festival was first planned for writers.BEdinburgh Festival Fringe is one of the largest festivals in the world.CYou can watch any performances for free during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.DThe Edinburgh Festival Fringe was held as a supplement to the Edinburgh International Festival.(D)4.Whats the best title of the passage?AEdinburgh International FestivalBEdinburgh Festival FringeCEdinburgh International Book FestivalDFestivals in Edinburgh【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丁堡的三个节日。【答案精析】1C细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“There are twelve festivals around the year.Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.”可知七月和八月共有6个节日被庆祝。故选C。2B综合理解题。由第二段最后一句“Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came over to give performances.”，第三段倒数第二句“Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it.”，第四段最后一句“Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.”可知在三个节日中都可以见到艺术家。故选B。3D细节理解题。由第二段首句“The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other.”可知A项错误；由第三段首句“This is one of the largest art festivals in the world.” 可知Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节之一，不是最大的节日之一，故B项错误；由第三段最后一句“During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.” 可知不是看任何表演都是免费的，故C项错误。由第三段第三句“It was first held as a supplement(补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival.”可知D项正确。故选D。4D标题概括题。由第一段首句“Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals.”和每一个小标题可知文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的一些节日。故选D。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。The New Year is one of the happiest holidays in Russia.1_C_ However, in the past one hundred years, the New Year has taken its place.2_G_ Now it has begun to be called a New Year tree.Russian people regard the coming year as the beginning of new life, a chance to make dreams come true.There is a tradition to make a wish while drinking champagne(香槟酒).3_E_ They clean their houses and cook a lot of food. 4_A_ It is usually celebrated with friends while in America Christmas is usually celebrated with family.Russians can have a lot of fun on New Years Day.January 1st and 2nd are holidays, so it is a tradition for people to stay awake all night on New Years Eve.5_D_ People go out into the streets at night, and light New Year trees.ARussian New Year is different from American Christmas.BBut now Christmas is the most important festival.CChristmas was a very important Russian holiday before.DAnd even children try not to go to sleep for as long as they can.EPeople make a lot of preparations before New Years Day.FThey drink together until midnight.GThe New Year is also celebrated with a Christmas tree.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯最令人开心的节日新年。【答案精析】1C由后句“However, in the past one hundred years, the New Year has taken its place.”可知此空应填C(以前，圣诞节是俄罗斯一个非常重要的节日)与其意思承接。2G后句“Now it has begun to be called a New Year tree.”中提到了tree，因此此空应填与tree有关的内容。故选G。3E由后句“They clean their houses and cook a lot of food.”可知本空应填与新年前准备有关的内容。故选E。4A由空后“It is usually celebrated with friends while in America Christmas is usually celebrated with family.”可知此空应填俄罗斯和美国新年对比的有关内容。故选A。5D由上句中“so it is a tradition for people to stay awake all night on New Years Eve”可知在俄罗斯，新年夜不睡觉是一个传统，故此空也应填与此相关的内容。故选D。.补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)A：Good morning, Tom! B：Good morning, Lisa! 1_Where_did_you_go_last_week?A：Oh, I went to southern China last week for my holiday.B：2_Did_you_have_a_good_time_there?A：No, its really a terrible holiday.B：3_Why?_A：Because the weather there is so hot.The temperature is nearly up to 40.I cant stand it.B：4_Im_sorry_to_hear_that. Maybe you should go there in spring.I heard that its more comfortable and beautiful in spring.A：Maybe.Did you go somewhere for your holiday? B：Not yet.5_But_I_plan_to_go_to_Hawaii_next_week.A：Oh, Hawai