七年级英语下册 unit 11 how was your school trip section a（第2课时）教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版

Section A (Grammar Focus-3b) Unit 11 How was your school trip? Lead-in How was your weekend? What did you do? It was excellent, I went to the park. It was good, I went to the library. 课文展现 Complete the sentences. 1. 你的学校旅行怎么样？ _ 2. 非常棒！ _ 3. 你去动物园了吗？ _ _ How was your school trip? It was great! Did you go to the zoo? 4. 不，我没有去。我去了农场。 _ 5. 你看到奶牛了吗？ _ 6. 是的，我看到许多。 _ 7. 卡罗尔骑马了吗？ _ 8. 不，她没有。但是她给挤牛奶了。 _ _ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. 9. 草莓好吃吗？ _ 10. 是的，好吃。 _ 11. 不，不好吃。 _ Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Questions Answers How was your school trip?It was great! Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to a farm. Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. Did Carol ride a horse? No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./No, they werent. Grammar Focus 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night/week/time days ago On Sunday morning 一般过去时 用法 构成 常用时间 am(is) was are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 构成规则规则原形过过 去 式 一般在动词动词 原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结结尾是e的动词动词 加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅辅音字母的 重读闭读闭 音节词节词 ，先双写这这 个辅辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结结尾是“辅辅音字母+y”的动动 词词，先变变“y”为为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 规则动词过去式的构成 过去式规则变化规律为“直” “双” “改” 直指的是普通的直接加ed，以e结尾的直接加d ； 双指的是“辅+元+辅”的单词双写词尾再加ed； 改指的是以y结尾的 y前是辅音，改y为i再加ed 。 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读读音规则规则读读 音例 词词 在浊辅浊辅 音和元 音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在/ t /, / d / 后 面 /Id/ needed /nI:did/ 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/Id/ Regular verbsIrregular verbs play visit climb study worry stop do is are have eat buy played visited climbed studied worried stopped did was were had ate bought go come get ride do is are have eat buy see 记住下列不规则动词的过去式： went came got rode did was were had ate bought saw 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。 巧记一般过去时 3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters. Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDid Didsee went was Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _(climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _(get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill washad went climbedsaw ate played got worried did notcame 3b Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. Last weekend I visited my aunts house. The weather was beautiful. The air is clean. We went fishing. We had fun all day. And the water was also clean. Exercise 1. I went to Beijing to visit my grandparents last week, and they showed me _ the city. A. around B. to C. in D. / 2. He is short of money this week, so he didnt buy _. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything A B 3. How _ your weekend? It _ great. A. was; did B. was; was C. is; is B 4. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comes B. came C.is coming D. was coming B 5. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 6. There _(be) a telephone call for you just now. 7. Mary _(read) English yesterday morning. 8. I _ (feed) the chickens yesterday. 9.What did your mother _(say) just now? came was read fed say Summary Key words & phrases: yesterday, flower, worry, luckily, sun Key sentences: 1. How was your school trip? It was great! 2. Did yo