中考英语话题十八日常用品试题

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”话题十八日常用品(Everyday items).完形填空A “飞鱼”掀起的拔罐热When swimming superstar Michael Phelps won his 19th Olympic gold medal on Aug 8 in the 4100meter relay(接力), what caught peoples _1_ wasnt only his success, but also the strange red circles on his _2_ and shoulders. These circles are not _3_ to us in China. They are marks _4_ over from cupping(拔火罐). People do it all the time, our neighbors do it, our parents do it and we might try it from time to time when we have a _5_ back. But the Westerners are _6_ puzzled(困惑的)by the circles. Some people even afraid that they might be _7_ Zika(寨卡). Western news also couldnt stop _8_ about it, with headlines(标题)like the BBCs “Why are so many Olympians _9_ in large red circles？” and Daily Mails “Team USA go crazy for ancient Chinese cupping”. All of a sudden, the world is _10_ in cupping. People are wondering whether it actually works _11_ how it works. Cupping is only one of the many things that goes out of our country and _12_ the world. As a Chinese, I guess everyone is _13_ of such invention. There are still many _14_ for us to give to the world, it is important for us to carry on the tradition of _15_ excellent.(A)1.A.attention Binterest Chappiness Dexcited(D)2.A.foot Bhead Carm Dback(B)3.A.old Bnew Cfamiliar Dgreat(C)4.A.ran Bpoured Cleft Ddrawn(C)5.A.big Bhealthy Csore Dthin(A)6.A.deeply Bheavily Chardly Dslowly(B)7.A.because Bbecause of Cin order Din order to(D)8.A.laughing Btelling Ctalking Dreporting(B)9.A.dressed Bcovered Cbelieved Ddrawn(C)10.A.experienced Bstrict Cinterested Dmade(A)11.A.and Bbut Cbesides Dor(C)12.A.attacks Baffects Cattracts Darise(B)13.A.pride Bproud Cprice Dprize(A)14.A.treasures Bideas Cways Dgrades(C)15.A.to be Bbe Cbeing Dis【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。当泳坛超级明星菲尔普斯获得自己职业生涯的第19块金牌时，人们的注意力被他双肩和背部的圆形痕迹吸引过去了，人们纷纷猜测那些痕迹是什么，各国媒体纷纷给出他们自己的猜测。而它们对中国人来说并不陌生，拔火罐在中国是很常见的治疗手段。能走出国门，让外国熟知的并不仅仅是火罐，我们有必要保持传统的优秀性。【答案精析】1A考查名词辨析。attention“注意力”；interest“利益；兴趣”；happiness“幸福”；excited“兴奋的”。由上下文可知菲尔普斯身上的圆形痕迹吸引了人们的注意力。故选A。2D考查名词辨析。由后文“we might try it from time to time when we have a sore back”，再结合拔火罐的常识，可以推断出在他的背部。故选D。3B考查形容词辨析。old“旧的”； new“新的”； familiar“熟悉的”；great“伟大的”。由后文“People do it all the time, our neighbors do it, our parents do it and we might try it from time to time.”可知拔火罐在中国人尽皆知，所以对中国人来说拔火罐并不是什么新鲜事。故选B。4C考查动词辨析。ran“跑”；poured“倾倒”；left“留下”；drawn“吸引；画画”。这些痕迹是由拔罐留下的，故选C。5C考查形容词辨析。 big“大的”； healthy“健康的”；sore“疼痛的”；thin“瘦的”。由常识，人们腰酸背痛时才要拔火罐，故选C。6A考查副词辨析。deeply“深深地”；heavily“严重地”；hardly“几乎不”；slowly“慢慢地”。由语境可知此处表示“但是西方人对这些圆圈感到深深地困惑。”故选A。7B考查连词辨析。由语境可知一些人猜想这些圆圈是由寨卡造成的，故because和because of符合语境，如果后面是完整的句子，用because，其他情况用because of。故选B。8D考查动词辨析。由后文“with headlines like the BBCs，”以及“and Daily Mails ”，可知人们刊登在报纸新闻头条，因此是不停地报道此事。故选D。9B考查动词辨析。dressed“穿衣，打扮”；covered“覆盖”；believed“相信”，短语believe in 表示“相信”，但此句是被动语态，所以选C不符合句意；drawn“画画”。由句意“奥林匹克运动员身上被覆盖着拔火罐的印记”可知选B。10C考查短语辨析。be experienced in.“在方面有经验”； be strict in “在方面要求严格”； be interested in.“对感兴趣的”；be made in.“在制造”。由句意“全世界突然对拔火罐感兴趣了。”可知选C。11A考查连词辨析。结合上文可知人们想知道拔火罐是否能起作用及它如何起效。故两者是并列关系。故选A。12C考查动词辨析。attacks“袭击”； affects“作用，影响”；attracts“吸引”；arise“引起”。由上下文可知“拔火罐引起了全世界的注意，吸引了全球人的目光”，故选C。13B考查形容词及短语搭配。 be proud of“对感到骄傲的”，为固定短语，故选B。14A考查名词辨析。treasures“宝藏”； ideas“想法”；ways“方法”；grades“成绩”。由语境可知此句意为“我们仍有许多宝物给世界”。故选A。15C考查非谓语动词。介词后面应用动词的ing形式，故选C。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。memberangrydevelopwriteabout filmkeepmeanbecausewayMore and more Japanese teenagers read novels on mobile phones, not on the paper.The phone novels are usually 1 written by firsttime writersusually in their tens or twenties. Several novels have been turned into real books. Love Sky, a story 2 about a boy with cancer, has sold more than 1.3 million books and has been made into a 3 film. Many of the phone novels are influenced by comic(漫画) books 4 because comic books are very popular in Japan. So phone novels are heavy in dialogue and have really short paragraphs. Large empty spaces between sentences are used 5 to_mean that the characters are thinking.A mobile phone novel website, Mahoi-Land which started several years ago, now has six million 6 members and a million novels on the site. However, some traditional writers are 7 angry about phone novels. They complain that phone novels are short of scene(缺少情景) and character 8 development.Koichiro Tomioka, a professor at Kanto Gakuin University, said it was a new 9 way for writers to become known. He said, “Its interesting. The problem is: can this new type of writer 10 keep on writing books as a professional writer？” 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的日本青少年在手机上阅读小说。本文主要介绍了手机小说的作者通常是年轻的新作家，手机小说跟普通书本小说相比的不同之处，并介绍了一些传统作家对手机小说的态度。【答案精析】1written由语境可知此处应表示“手机小说通常是由新起步作家写的。”故此处要用write的过去分词构成被动语态。2about由句意“这是一个关于一名得了癌症的男孩的故事”，因此填介词about。3film分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，再由语境可知此句意为“这部小说已经被拍成了电影。”故填film。4because分析句子可知此句意为“大多数手机小说受到漫画的影响，因为漫画在日本非常流行”，前后为因果关系。故填because。5to mean句意为“句子间使用大量空白用于表示小说角色的思考。”“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以要用to mean。6members分析句子成分可知此处需要一个名词复数，结合备选单词和句意“手机小说网站拥有6百万成员”可知填members。7angry由后文 complain“抱怨”可知一些传统作家的态度是生气的，be angry about “对感到生气”为固定短语，故填angry。8development分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合语境和备选单词可知句意为“他们认为手机小说缺乏场景和角色的发展”，故用develop的名词形式development。9way分析句子可知此处需要一个名词，结合语境和备选单词可知句意为“这对于作家来说是一种成名的方式”。故填way。10keep由前面的can可以判断此处填动词原形，keep on doing sth.“一直保持做某事”。句意为“问题是：这类作家能否像专业作家那样一直写书”。故填keep。.阅读理解AWhen it first appeared fifty years ago, TV was expected to make great contributions(贡献) to education and culture. People in different areas were able to watch the same program at the same time, and this makes peoples sense of community(社会)stronger. TV, it was thought, would have all these good results, but to a much greater degree, since people would not only hear but also see what was happening. There is no doubt many people were satisfied with what TV brought them. People know more than ever before about things in the furthest corners of the earth, and even beyond. TV has brought increased comfort to people unable to leave their beds, to the lonely and to the old. However, in a number of ways the effects of TV have been a source(根源) of disappointment and even of worry to those who had expected so much of it.The main problem has been its influence on kids. Some American scientists say that in the United States TV has produced a generation(一代人)who have become slaves(奴隶)to TV. Others say American teenagers see so many deaths on TV that they had more violence(暴力) in real life. In the same way, teachers think that children have less interest in reading and their reading ability has become weaker, because watching so much TV discourages children from using their own imaginations.(C)1.What does the underlined word “comfort” mean according to the passage?APain.BWork.CEnjoyment. DTrouble. (D)2.In the passage, the underlined word “others” means _.Apeople like writerBchildrens parentsCAmerican teachersDthe rest of the scientists(A)3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?AScientists think people may spend too much time on TV.BTeenagers may be more friendly after they watch TV.CTeachers encourage students to watch TV.DWatching TV too much is bad for childrens eyes.(D)4.The passage mainly tells us about _.Athe history of TVBthe correct way to watch TV Cthe difference between radio and TVDthe advantages and disadvantages TV brings【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电视的发明给人们带来的各种好处，但是对沉迷于电视的人来说是一件可悲的事。【答案精析】1C词义猜测题。pain“痛苦”；work“工作”；enjoyment“愉悦”；trouble“麻烦”。由句意“电视给不能下床的人、孤独的人和老人带来了极大的安慰”可知C的意思最接近。2D单词指代题。通过上文“Some American scientists say that .”判断，此处是指其他的科学家。故选D。3A推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Some American scientists say that in the United States TV has produced a generation(一代人) who have become slaves(奴隶) to TV.”可知之所以人们成为电视的奴隶是因为他们花在看电视上的时间太多了；由第三句“Others say American teenagers see so many deaths on TV that they had more violence(暴力) in real life.”可知看电视会让青少年更加暴力而不是更友好，所以B项错误；由最后一句中的“teachers think that children have less interest in reading and their reading ability has become weaker.”可知“老师不赞成孩子多看电视，”所以C项错误。而D项所说内容并未在文中提到。故选A。4D主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，可以看出第一、二段是说电视给人们带来的好处，最后一段是说电视给人们尤其是青少年带来的负面影响，故选D。B请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Some students spend too much time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep. They become unable to communicate with people in real life. 1_F_2_D_Some send their children to medical centers or special camps for help. But not all of those places are good for the kids.The government published some of the guidelines for teenage Internet users. According to the guidelines, treatments arent allowed to limit the childs freedom or include physical punishment. 3_A_ They should pay attention to what they do online.4_G_ It is reported that about 5 to 10 percent of Americans suffer from Internet addiction. The problem is also serious in South Korea.Some doctors think Internet addiction is a mental illness that needs medical treatment, but others disagree. 5_C_AThe guidelines suggest that parents should spend more time with their children.BAlmost everyone in China has a computer at homeCThey think it can be managed by the people themselves.DParents worry about this problem. EStudents are not allowed to get on line in the Net bar.FThey are addicted to(沉迷) the Internet.GChina isnt the only country with this problem.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说一些青少年沉溺于网络，家长对这样的子女很担心，会送去医疗中心或戒网瘾的机构，然而这样并非想象中那么有效。网络带给青少年的负面影响在其他国家皆有体现，一些医生认为要靠药物治疗，另一些认为要靠网瘾者自己解决。【答案精析】1F由前文所说他们花太多时间上网，废寝忘食，不能与现实生活中的人们正常交流，可知他们已经沉迷于网络。故选F。2D由后文“Some send their children to medical centers or special camps for help.”可知此空应该说有关父母的内容。故选D。3A由上下文的意思可以了解本段是说给父母的一些建议。故A项符合语境。4G由后文说其他国家也有这样的现象，可知G项“中国不是唯一有这种问题的国家”符合语境。5C由前文所说另一些医生的不同观点，可以判断C项表示可以通过他们自己来拯救自己，是符合文意的。.补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(SShirley；EEric)S：Hi, Eric! Great news!E：1_What_happened?_/_What_news_is_it?_S：Plastic(塑料的) bags thinner than 0.025 mm will not be allowed to use in the supermarket.E：Really? 2_Im_happy_to_hear_that.S：Im glad, too. But I think they are really useful in our daily lives.E：3_But_they_are_bad_for_our_environment.S：Youre right. Some people often throw them away carelessly.E：Yes. They dont realize they have made the environment polluted.S：What can people use instead of plastic bags now?E：4_They_can_use_cloth_bags_instead_of_plastic_bags.S：Thats a good idea. Though using cloth bags will cost us money, its our duty to protect the environment. Do you have some useless cloth in your house?E：Yes, I