高中英语 unit 24 society section warmup lesson 1language points课时作业 北师大版选修

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求Unit 24 Society Section Warm-up & Lesson 1-Language points.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)1He，a disabled child，is becoming a _(负担) to his mother.答案：burden2We will send you a copy of the agreement for your_(签字)答案：signature3I felt as if there was a weight on my chest，_(使窒息) me.答案：choking4. The highest quality paper is made mostly from_(破布)答案：rags5She likes to walk around in_ (赤裸的)feet.答案：bare6Every person will have his_ (退休金) when he retires.答案：pension7America doesnt have the_(所有权) of the Pacific.答案：ownership8She is_ (怀孕的) with her first child.答案：pregnant.单句语法填空1(上海春招改编) _you take a photo，you should always check the position of the sun.答案：Before2On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems referred to_(pay) special attention to.答案：(should) be paid3(湖北高考改编) Clinical evidence_( accumulate)，it suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.答案：accumulating4Its high time that we students_ (work) even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination_(come) nearer.答案：worked/should work；is coming5Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came _being.答案：into6The mayor had to resign_his position because of his mistake.答案：from7. You are more likely to accomplish _you want if you know how to make necessary_(adjust) in a new environment.答案：what；adjustments8The western area _(abundance) in minerals is becoming the new energy base of our country.答案：abundant9We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are_(badly) off than we are.答案：worse10After he got the deadly disease，he felt he was really _ burden to his family.答案：a11Its a fact that people from_(diversity) cultures often have difficulty _ (understand) each other.答案：diverse；understanding12Please inform me as soon as possible once there is a_(vacantly) position in the branch office.答案：vacant.选词填空pension，resign from，be a burden to，make adjustments，deposit，come into being，voluntary，be abundant i 1.He didnt want to live on his_.答案： pension2He_some money in a bank every month.答案： deposited3He _a government department last year.答案：resigned from4He didnt want to_ the society.答案：be a burden to5He_to his routine life.答案：made adjustments 6He decided to do some_work for our school and community.答案：voluntary7When did the Great Wall_？答案：come into being 8The country_ natural resources.答案：is abundant in.根据汉语提示，选用练习中的句子完成语段训练 汤姆是个善良体贴的人。他说他不想靠退休金生活。因此，他每月都在一家银行存些钱。去年从政府部门退休后，他不想成为社会的负担，因此他决定对自己的生活作出调整。他自愿地为我们学校和社区工作。通过努力他赢得了人们的尊重。参考答案Tom is a kind and considerate person，who said he didnt want to live on his pension.Therefore，he deposited some money in a bank every month.He resigned from a government department last year.He was unwilling to be a burden to the society，so he decided to made adjustments to his routine life.Now he does voluntary work for our school and community，which has made him win peoples respect by his effort.阅读理解One British，owner will be offered a genetic replica (复制品) of their dog for free as part of the UK launch of the service，which usually costs 63,000.But scientists warned that owners hoping to create an exact copy of their favorite pet may be disappointed because，like identical twins，the clone will not be a perfect replica of the first.Although they will share the same genetic code，different conditions in the womb and the environment they are exposed to after birth will change some characteristics，including aspects of the dogs appearance and behavior.Experts also warned that cloning animals is extremely unreliable，only successfully resulting in a healthy specimen (样本) in one or two of every hundred attempts，and that making the cloning process reliable would be a “major achievement”But South Korean firm Sooam Biotech says it has never failed to produce a clone and will guarantee its work.The technique involves taking a single skin cell from the original animal and replicating its DNA to create a manmade embryo (胚胎)，which is born after two months gestation (孕 育)The company says it has cloned at least 400 dogs around the world，including rescue and police dogs for the South Korean government and dozens of pets for wealthy American owners.The competition，and following creation of Britains first cloned dog，will be filmed and broadcast in a documentary on Channel Four.Sooam Biotech scientist Insung Hwang said，“We can clone any breed，size or shape of dogs and are coming to the UK to offer this process to the owner of one very special dog.We welcome any UKbased dog owner who wants to benefit from this exciting new advance in biotechnology.”Prof Robin LovellBadge，Head of Developmental Genetics at the MRC National Institute for Medical Research，said cloning in dogs can work but warned that it is “not an efficient (高效的) process” and would not create a replica of the original pet.语篇解读本文是新闻报道。一家韩国公司准备为英国人克隆他们的宠物狗，但科学家对此持谨慎态度。1Why did scientists warn dog owners?ABecause cloned dogs will not live long.BBecause cloned dogs carry certain diseases.CBecause dog cloning may not bring the perfect result.DBecause dog cloning is still too expensive for common people.解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，科学家警告狗的主人，原因是克隆来的狗不会和以前的狗一模一样，而且克隆的失败率很高。答案：C2What do we know about South Korean firm Sooam Biotech?AIt will clone dogs for free for the British.BIt has never cloned other animals except dogs.CIt has successfully cloned many dogs.DIt has failed in most dog cloning attempts.解析： 细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，这家韩国机构已经为韩国政府和美国的富人克隆了很多狗，没有一次失败过。答案：C3What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?ADog cloning is easy to carry out.BInsung Hwang works for a British company.CInsung Hwangs cloning work is quite limited.DInsung Hwang is confident in his cloning work.解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段可知，Insung Hwang宣称自己能够克隆各种品种的狗，说明他对自己的工作充满了信心。答案：D4What can be the best title for the text? ADog Cloning Causes DebateBDog Cloning to Arrive in BritainCThe Problems with Dog CloningDThe Love of the British for Their Dogs解析：主旨大意题。综合全文，特别是文章第一段可知，文章主要报道韩国一家机构将为英国人克隆他们的宠物狗。答案：BA new report says as chimpanzees grow，they increase their ability for empathy (移情作用)the ability to recognize emotions in others.Researchers say they learned this by watching some chimps yawn when they see people yawn.Yawning involves opening the mouth while taking a long，deep breath of air.This is usually done when someone is tired or sleepy.The lead researcher in the study was Elaine Madsen at Lund University in Sweden.She and her team studied 33 chimpanzees at a wildlife area in the West African nation of Sierra Leone.All of the chimps were between the ages of 13 months old and eight years old.“Its a really strange effect.Its such a small thing，but most of us experience it.When we see or hear others yawn or just think about yawning or read about yawning then we ourselves begin to yawn.So its something that most people are familiar with，” Madsen said.As for humans，children begin to yawn when they see other people yawn，starting at about the age of four years old，This shows that they are beginning to develop empathy.This yawning response is the strongest between people who know each other well.Elaine Madsen and her team had the chimps watch them as they yawned，opened and closed their mouths in makebelieve (假装的) yawns，and rubbed their noses.The chimps only responded to the yawning，and only if they were at least five years old.Younger animals showed no sign of yawning response.Some people have looked at adult chimps and have shown them cartoons of other chimps yawning and that sets off their yawning as well.The yawn stimulus (刺激物) can be very simple and still set off a yawn.They seem to have this very strong ability to copy the yawn，whether its from a cartoon，or from a human that the animal sees.语篇解读大猩猩可以被传染打呵欠。5The underlined word “they” in Para.1 probably refers to“_”AchimpanzeesBpeopleCresearchers Dchildren解析：细节理解题。此处的they指代的是researchers。句意为：研究人员说，他们认识到这一点(黑猩猩可以识别情绪)是通过观察黑猩猩们看到人类打呵欠时也会打呵欠而得出的。答案：C6According to Madsen what they researched was_.Aa